人教版小學(xué)五年級下冊英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料.docx

人教版小學(xué)五年級下冊英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料人教版小學(xué)五年級下冊英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料一、重點短語1. look at 看一看2. over there 在那邊3. in English 用英語4. excuse me 打擾了5. in the pond 在池塘里6. play with 和 一起玩7. of course 當(dāng)然8. swim well 游泳好9. pet shop 寵物店10. a lot of 很多11. jump through a ring 越過圓環(huán)12. ride a horse 騎馬13. ride a bike 騎自行車14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子15. come here 過來16. come along 過來17. come with me 跟我來18. show around 帶參觀19. this way 這邊走20. borrow from 從借21. borrow books 借書22. read stories 讀故事23. make things 制作東西24. speak English 說英語25. draw pictures 畫畫26. have art classes 上美術(shù)課27. dance room 舞蹈教室28. how often 多久一次29. science lab 科學(xué)實驗室30. language lab 語音室31. how many 多少32. other activities 其他活動33. do experiments 做實驗34. do listening 練聽力35. observe things 觀察事物36. do speaking 練口語37. New Years Day 元旦38. meeting hall 會議大廳39. Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)40. be good at 擅長41. be interested in 對感興趣42. music club 音樂俱樂部43. no one 沒有人44.play the violin 拉小提琴45. art club 美術(shù)俱樂部46. come into 進(jìn)入47.listen to music 聽音樂48. cut out 剪下49. come from 來自50. up and down 上上下下51. in groups 成組52. science corner 科學(xué)角53. group work 小組活動54. do project work 做項目制作55. art corner 美術(shù)角56. computer corner 電腦角57.play football 踢足球58. be famous for 因聞名59. study plants and animals 研究動植物60. do exercises 做運動61. on the field 在操場上62. do printing on the paper 在紙上印刷63. how about 怎么樣？64.go on field trips 田野考察65. play volleyball 打排球66. play basketball 打籃球67. play hockey 打曲棍球68. play rugby 打橄欖球69. in the forest 在森林里70. have a look at 看一看71. here you are 給你72. how much 多少（錢）73. a pair of 一雙；一對74. try on 試穿75. shoe shop 鞋店76. clothes shop 服裝店77. make a shopping list 做購物單78. sports shop 體育用品商店79. cake shop 蛋糕店80. pay for 付錢81. feel well 感覺好82. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生83. take good care of 好好照顧84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒85. have a fever 發(fā)燒86. have a stomachache 胃疼87. have a headache 頭疼88. have a toothache 牙疼89. have a cough 咳嗽90. go to a concert 聽音樂會91. do maths problems 做數(shù)學(xué)題92. go to the music club 去音樂俱樂部93. have to 不得不94. stay in bed 待在床上95. get well 康復(fù)96. be worried about 擔(dān)心97. dont worry 別擔(dān)心98.help with 幫助做某事99. in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里二、重點短語講解1. play with 和一起玩play with sb.(某人) 和一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞e.g. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are _ _ apples on the table. (答案：lots of)3. how often 多久一次how often 是一個特殊疑問詞，就頻率提問。英語表示頻率的詞：一次：once兩次：twice 特殊其他次數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+times 構(gòu)成 例如：8次 eight timese.g. -How often do you go to the library?-I go to the library once a week. (注：如就劃線部分提問，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how often)4. how many 多少how many/much 就數(shù)量提問 how many + 可數(shù)名詞；how much + 不可數(shù)名詞e.g.- How many boys are there in your class? - There are 40 boys in my class.- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.5. be good at 擅長 at 后 可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式 既 v + inge.g. I am good at English.6. be interested in 對感興趣in 后 可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式 既 v + inge.g. I am interested in English.7. play the violin 拉小提琴 樂器前加定冠詞 the8. listen to music 聽音樂 聽，用listen to（1）. 聽音樂前，不加定冠詞the （2）. 聽收音機前，要加定冠詞the : listen to the radio9. come from 來自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China.易錯點：Where are you come from? (錯誤) Where do you come from? (正確)10. play football 踢足球 球類名詞前不加冠詞11 be famous for 因聞名12. have a look at 看一看have a look at = look at13. how much 多少（錢）how much 用來詢問價格14. a pair of 一雙；一對 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves15. try on 試穿試穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on試穿它 此處它是代詞，只能放在 try on 之間 try it on14. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生常用表示“看”的單詞有： watch; see; look; readwatch: 用于看電視，比賽等； watch TV watch football matchsee: 看見 強調(diào)結(jié)果，看到什么；看醫(yī)生、看電影時用see ; see a film; see a doctor15. take good care of 好好照顧 take (good) care of = look after16. have a fever 發(fā)燒have a + 表示癥狀的單詞 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headachehave + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎)17. have to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she cant come to the party.重點：含有have to 的句子變否定 用dont 或 doesnte.g. She has to finish her homework.She doesnt have to finish her homework. (正確) She has not to finish her homework.(錯誤)18. be worried about 擔(dān)心 She is worried about her exam.19. help with 幫助做某事 help with = help sb. (to) do sth.Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework.三、重點單詞用法1. call v. 稱作 What do you call it in English?2. like v. 喜歡like sth. I like English very much.like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I dont like to read now.like doing sth.3. lets + 動詞原形 Lets (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事4. want v. 想，想要want sth. I want a piece of paper.want to do sth. I want to watch TV.5. 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞很簡單，沒有人稱數(shù)之變，動詞原形后邊站，can表能力 may許可 should應(yīng)該 would愿 must必須 ，否定neednt換 have to不得不表客觀四、重點語法A) 一般現(xiàn)在時1. 概念：一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式：（1）be型：句子的謂語動詞只有be（am，is或are）：a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如：I am a student我是一名學(xué)生。b否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isnt a teacher她不是教師。c一般疑問句，要將be放在句子開頭（注意句首字母大寫），句尾用問號，答語用Yes，主語+be或No，主語 + be + not如：Are you ready？你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Yes，I am是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了。（No，Im not不，我沒準(zhǔn)備好。）（2）實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞（也叫行為動詞）：a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實義動詞，如：I get up in the morning我早晨起床。b否定句中，要在實義動詞前面加do（does）not，do（does）作助動詞，本身無意義，常與not縮寫成dont（doesnt），如：I dont like vegetables我不喜歡蔬菜。c一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞Do（does），句尾用問號，簡略答語用Yes，主語+do（does）或No，主語+do（does）not如：Do you like oranges？你喜歡桔子嗎？Yes，I do是的，我喜歡。（No，I dont不，我不喜歡。）3. 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語： every, sometimes, at, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.4) 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.B) 一般將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，*二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時候。When. 例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。1. be going to主要用于：(1)、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 Shes going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。e.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。2. will主要用于在以下幾個方面：(1)、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。(2)、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He wil