廣東省中考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 冠詞課件.ppt

考點(diǎn)精講精練 綜合測(cè)練 中考鏈接 冠詞 1 初次提到某人或物 如 thereisadeskintheroom hehasafriend 2 表示一類人或物 如 amonkeyissmallerthanatiger heisanimportantdoctor 3 a和an的區(qū)別 a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前 an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前 注意 此處的輔音音素和元音音素是指單詞發(fā)音的第一個(gè)音素 而不是單詞的首字母 如 abook adesk acomputer aeuropeancountry aone year oldboy anegg anidea anapple anorange anhour an80 meter longbridge等 考點(diǎn)精講精練 注意以下幾種情況 u的發(fā)音有兩種 發(fā) ju 時(shí) 單詞前用a 發(fā) 時(shí) 單詞前用an 如 a useful usual university unit european an umbrella ugly uncle unusual 常見(jiàn)首字母不發(fā)音的有anhour anhonestboy 單獨(dú)字母前的a和an的選用請(qǐng)記住一句話 mr lihasonefox 字母在這句話里面的用an 不在的用a 如 thereisan m an a anda c intheword mooncake m和a在這句話里用an c不在里面用a 考點(diǎn)1專練 1 tomisboy heisamericanboy a a ab an ac a and a 2 horsecanhelppeoplecarryheavythings a theb ac and 3 chinaisoldcountrywithlonghistory a the ab a anc an ad an the c b c 4 thereis800 meter longbridgeovertheriver a ab anc thed 5 haveyougote mail iwanttoe mailyousomephotos a ab anc thed 6 wewaitedfortomforhourandhalf a an ab a anc a d a b b a 7 umbrellaisusefultool itcanhelpyoukeepoutthesunandtherain a an ab an anc a ad a an 8 therewashonestboyinthevillage hisnamewassimaguang a ab anc thed 9 thereis b and r intheword brown a a ab a anc an ad an an 10 thereis m d and e intheword modern a a a anb an an anc an a and an an a a b b c 1 再次提到某人或物 如 thereisamanintheclassroom themanisourenglishteacher 2 世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前 如 thesun theearth themoon thegreatwall等 3 形容詞最高級(jí)以及序數(shù)詞前 如 themostinterestingbook thefirstchildinmyfamily等 4 江河湖海及山脈前 如 theyellowriver thepacificocean thehimalayamountains等 5 樂(lè)器前 如 playtheviolin piano guitar drum等 6 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表某人一家 其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 如 thesmithsarewatchingtvathomenow 7 和形容詞連用表示某一類人 其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 如 thepoor rich young oldarehavinglunchnow 8 方位名詞及身體部位前 如 ontheright left inthewest eastof onthenose in ontheface等 9 名詞后有后置定語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句 介詞短語(yǔ)等 如 thebikeiboughtyesterdaywaslostthismorning idon tknowthewomanunderthetree 1 thereiscatintheroom catisblackandwhite howcuteitis a a anb a ac a thed the a 2 sunismuchbiggerthanearth a a anb the anc the thed 3 harrypotterisoneofmostinterestingfilmsihaveeverseen a ab anc thed c c c 考點(diǎn)2專練 4 januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear a ab c and the 5 yellowriverissecondlongestriverinchina a the ab the thec a ad the 6 shecanplayviolin butshecan tplayvolleyball a the theb the c thed a a d b b 7 brownsareveryfriendly theyusuallyhaveapartyonsaturdayevening a theb c ad an 8 poorinthosedaysledahardlife a anb thec ad 9 tom sbrotherhitbobonnose a hisb thec itsd a a b b 10 sunrisesineastandsetsinwest a the an ab the the ac the the thed a the the 11 manwhomyfatheristalkingtoismyteacher a theb ac and 12 manunderthetreeismyuncle a anb ac thed c a c 1 專有名詞前 如 china american beijing london等 2 年 月 星期前 如in1987 injanuary onsaturday等 3 季節(jié) 特指某一年的季節(jié)前用the 節(jié)假日前 春節(jié)除外 如 inspring insummer onteachers day onnationalday等 例句 hewasborninthewinterof1998 thespringfestivaliscomingsoon 4 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) 棋類和學(xué)科名詞前 如 playbasketball volleyball football chess tennis chemistry等 5 三餐前不用冠詞 但三餐前有形容詞修飾時(shí)則在其前用不定冠詞 如 havebreakfast lunch supper dinner haveabigbreakfast haveasmalllunch haveanexcellentsupper等 6 名詞前有限定詞時(shí) 常用限定詞有 指示代詞 this that these those 形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her their our 其他詞 some any no every 如 thistree mypen somewater everyclass等 1 moreandmoreforeignstudentscometochinatolearnchinese a ab anc thed 2 newtermbeginsinseptember andthistermwehaveclassesevenonsaturdays a a ab a thec thed 3 theleavesturnyellowinautumnandturngreeninspring a an ab the ac d the d d c 考點(diǎn)2專練 4 springfestivalhaspassed maydayiscomingsoon a the ab a anc the thed the 5 areyougoodatplayingping pongorplayingchess both howaboutyou a a theb c the thed the 6 whatdoyouthinkofenglish ithinkit sveryinteresting a theb ac and d b d 7 heusuallyhaslunchatschool butthisnoonhehadbiglunchatkfc a ab a c the ad 8 thisishispen yoursisoverthen look thatbluepenisyours a a ab a c d a a c atwork onfoot bybike ontime atnight alotof threetimesaday quiteafew inthemorning atthesametime atthefootof intheend hitsb onthehead takesb bythearms a the numberof等 1 wehavethreemealsday breakfast lunchandsupper whataboutinyourcountry wehaveonemoremealthanyou that sinafternoon a an theb a thec the and an 2 wecanseethesunindaytime butwecan tseeitatnight a a theb the c a d an 3 takethesecondturningonright youcanseethepostofficeinfrontofyou a the theb the c a thed b b b 考點(diǎn)4專練 4 hehasnumberoffriends sohedoesn tfeellonely a ab anc thed 5 therewasasmallinnatfootofthemountain a theb ac and a a 1 it seasyjob ithinkyoucandoitbyyourself a ab anc thed 2 thereisparkinfrontofthelake parkissmallbutbeautiful a a theb an thec the ad a 3 davidcomesfromeuropeancountryandheishonestboy a a anb an ac the ad an b a a 綜合測(cè)練 4 areyouamericanorgerman american butiwasborningermany a ab anc thed 5 whydidyoulaughjustnow tedwantedtotellusveryfunnystory butheforgotendhimself a a anb an anc a thed the an 6 whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast mr scott threepiecesofbreadandcupofblacktea please a a ab thec a thed a d c d 7 thereis s and d intheword side a a anb a ac an ad an an 8 tomhasuglysister butsheentereduniversitylastyear a a anb a ac an ad an an 9 numberofstudentshavegonetoshanghai a anb ac thed c c b 10 howdoyougotowork iusuallytakebus a the ab ac a ad the 11 whichdoyouthinkismostdifficultone ithinkit sfifthone a the ab the thec a thed a a 12 pacificoceanislargestoceaninworld a the the theb the a thec the ad the the a b b a 13 don ttakehimbyarms it sdangerousforyoutwo a anb ac thed 14 ihearthatwhiteswilltakeatriptoyourcity a anb ac thed 15 thestudentswillcomebacktoschoolonmondayinfebruary a a ab the ac thed c c d 16 myshirtiswhiteandblack sothisoneisn tmine a a ab the ac thed 17 ilikewinterbecauseicanmakesnowmanwithmyfriends a ab thec d an 18 footballunderthechairbelongstodick a ab thec d an d c b 19 goaheadandyouwillfindsummerpalaceonleft a a ab the ac thed the the 20 richshouldgiveawaysomemoneytothemedicalresearch a ab thec d an 21 moonistoofarawayfromus a theb ac and c b a 22 morecarefullyyouride fewerfallsyou llget a the theb the ac a thed a a 23 mysisterishonestgirlandsheisunusualgirl a an anb an ac a and an the 24 langlangisfondofplayingpiano heisoneofthebestpianistsinchina a a theb c the thed a a 25 theyoftengo