大連海事3687航海英語(yǔ)1.doc

0001 Your vessel is underway when the anchor is dragging. the anchor is used in docking.A. only.B. only.C.Either or .D.Neither nor .當(dāng)拖錨 靠泊用錨時(shí)你船在航。0002 Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should _.A.Back your engines.倒車B.Stop your engines and drift.停車漂流C.Answer with one prolonged blast.（規(guī)則要求）D.Sound the danger signal.鳴放危險(xiǎn)聲號(hào)你船正在接近一個(gè)灣頭。在灣頭附近你聽到一長(zhǎng)聲。你應(yīng)回答一長(zhǎng)聲。0003 Your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicates The ship is swinging. The ship is dragging her anchor.A. only.B. only.C.Either or .D.Neither nor .你船在水道中錨泊并知道有強(qiáng)的潮流。為核對(duì)位置你測(cè)得成一線的一組方位。1小時(shí)后，成一線的那組燈標(biāo)的方位錯(cuò)開了。這說明船正在偏蕩。船正在走錨（拖錨）。0004 Your ship must speed up.A.Reduce speed.減速B.Increase speed.增速C.Change speed.變速D.Stop engine.停車你船必須加速。0005 Your explanation _all right.A.Sounds.B.Have sounded.C.Is sounding.D.Is sounded.你的說明聽起來很好。0006 Youd better _ your course to port to avoid collision.A.To alter.B.Alter.（動(dòng)詞原型）C.Altering.D.Altered.你最好向左改變你的航向以避免碰撞。（Youd better + 動(dòng)詞原型）0007 You should stop your vessel instantly.A.In a moment.B.On time.C.At once.D.Late on.你必須立即停船。0008 You should report you ETA in advance.A.At once.B.Before hand.C.Early.D.Immediately.你應(yīng)預(yù)先報(bào)告你的ETA。0009 You ought to have known we (us) never _ lies.A.Say.B.Talk.C.Tell.D.Speak.你應(yīng)該知道我們從不說謊。0010 You must _ your cable to 5 shackles.A.Cut.B.Short.C.Be short.D.Shorten.你必須縮短錨鏈到5節(jié)。0011 You may use my cabin _ you clean it up afterward.A.As far as-遠(yuǎn)到, 直到, 至于 盡；就；至于B.As well as-也, 又 既又 都C.As soon as-一.就D.So long as-只要, 在之時(shí)；當(dāng)時(shí)你可以使用我的房間只要你用后把它清理干凈。0012 You may rely _ our company.A.On.B.In.C.At.D.Up.你可以相信我們的公司。0013 You hear the fog signal of another vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. You must _.A.Begin a radar plot.B.Stop your engines.C.Take all way off, if necessary.D.All of the above.你在正橫前聽到他船的霧號(hào)。可能存在碰撞危險(xiǎn)。你必須把船停住，假如必要時(shí)。0014 You hear the fog signal of another vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. You must _.A.Stop your engines.B.Take all way off, if necessaryC.Begin a radar plot.D.All of the above.你在正橫前聽到他船的霧號(hào)?？赡艽嬖谂鲎参ｋU(xiǎn)。你必須把船停住，假如必要時(shí)。0015 You can indicate that your vessel is in distress by _.A.Displaying a large red flag.B.Displaying three black balls in a vertical line.C.Sounding four or more short rapid blasts on the whistle.D.Continuously sounding the fog whistles.你可以通過連續(xù)的霧號(hào)表示你船遇險(xiǎn)。0016 You can get your agent _ it for you.A.Do.B.To do.C.Doing.D.Done.你可以讓你的代理為你做那件事。0017 You are to join the convoy at 1745 hours.A.LeaveB.Sail for-乘船往，開往C.Take part in-參與，參加D.Make.你在1745時(shí)加入護(hù)航船隊(duì)。0018 You are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of the beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen. You must _.A.Stop your engines.B.Sound two prolonged blasts of the whistle.C.Sound the danger signal.D.Slow to bare steerageway.你在能見度不良水域并聽到正橫前霧號(hào)。但在雷達(dá)上沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他船。這時(shí)你應(yīng)減速到維持舵效。0019 You are getting too old for seaman. Youd better _ a job ashore instead.A.Take in-接收 接待B.Take for-認(rèn)為 以為C.Take up-開始從事；專注于D.Take over-接受 接管當(dāng)你很老的時(shí)候，你最好在岸上從事工作代替（你以前的工作）。0020 You are approaching another vessel and are not sure whether danger of collision exists. You must assume _.A.There is risk of collision.B.You are the give way vessel.C.The other vessel is also in doubt.D.All of the above.你正接近一艘船并且你不能確定是否存在碰撞危險(xiǎn)。你必須假設(shè)存在碰撞危險(xiǎn)。0021 You are advised to enter the traffic route at about 1730 hours, because a vessel is scheduled to enter at the time when you intended to enter. What can you understand from this sea-speak?Its a warning of navigation for my vessel.（這是對(duì)我船的航行警告）Its an advice from port control to order my vessel not enter the traffic route of the harbor.（這是港口控制命令我船不要進(jìn)入港口航道的通知）Its an advice to change my estimated time of entering the traffic route.Its an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route.（這是來自VTS指出我船沿著航道行使的命令）你被通知進(jìn)入航道大約在1730時(shí)，因?yàn)樵谀銣?zhǔn)備進(jìn)航道的同時(shí)有另一船被安排進(jìn)入航道。從這海上用語(yǔ)中你理解到什么？這個(gè)通知改變我預(yù)計(jì)進(jìn)入航道的時(shí)間0022 You are _ danger.A.Run in.B.Running into.C.Run into.D.Running in.你正處于危險(xiǎn)中。0023 Whom are you looking _? I want to see your chief mate.A.On.B.In.C.For.D.At.你正要找誰？我想見你的大副。0024 While underway, in fog, you hear a whistle signal of one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts. This signal is sounded by a vessel _.A.Not under command.B.Being towed.C.On pilot age duty.D.Aground.當(dāng)霧中在航，你聽到一長(zhǎng)聲接著兩短聲的氣笛信號(hào)。這信號(hào)被一艘失控船鳴放。0025 While underway at night you observe a vessels range lights in line off your starboard beam. You should _.A.Come right.B.Sound the danger signal.C.Continue on your course.D.Come left.夜航你在右正橫海面觀察到一船的桅燈成一線。你應(yīng)繼續(xù)你的航向。0026 While steaming slowly in the harbor, no ship is _ to exceed the speed limited.A.Assumed.B.Appreciated.C.Promised.D.Permitted.當(dāng)在港內(nèi)行駛時(shí)，沒有船被允許超過限速航行。0027 Which vessel, when anchored at night, is not required to show anchor lights?A.A power-driven vessel.B.A vessel engaged on pilotage duty.C.A vessel dredging.D.A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.哪種船在夜間錨泊時(shí)不被要求顯示錨燈？從事疏竣作業(yè)的船0028 Which vessel sounds the same fog signal when underway or at anchor?A.A sailing vessel.B.A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.C.A vessel constrained by her draft.D.A vessel not under commands.哪種船在錨泊或在航時(shí)都鳴放相同的霧號(hào)？操限船0029 Which vessel should not impede the navigation of a power-driven vessel? A.A vessel not under commands.B.A vessel engaged in fishing.C.A sailing vessel.D.A seaplane.哪種船不應(yīng)妨礙機(jī)動(dòng)船的航行？水上飛機(jī)0030 Which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can safety navigate only within a narrow channel or fairway?A.A vessel of less than 20 meters in length.B.A vessel sailing.C.A fishing vessel.D.All of the above.哪種船不應(yīng)妨礙僅能夠在狹水道或航道中航行的船舶？長(zhǎng)度小于20米的船舶，帆船，從事捕漁的船舶0031 Which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate inside a narrow channel?A.A vessel of less than 20 meters in length.B.A vessel not under commands.C.A vessel engaged in surveying.D.All of the above.哪種船不應(yīng)妨礙僅能夠在狹水道內(nèi)航行的船舶？長(zhǎng)度小于20米的船舶0032 Which vessel shall avoid impeding the safe passage of a vessel constrained by her draft? _.A.A vessel not under commands.B.A sailing vessel.C.A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.D.All of the above.哪種船應(yīng)避免妨礙限于吃水船舶的安全通行？帆船0033 Which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?A.Vessel engaged in fishing.B.Vessel not making way.C.Vessel sailing.D.Vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.根據(jù)定義，哪種船不能給他船讓路？操限船0034 Which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?A.Vessel engaged in fishing.B.Vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.C.Sailing vessel.D.Vessel towing.根據(jù)定義，哪種船不能給他船讓路？操限船0035 Which vessel is underway under the rules of the road?A.A vessel at anchor with the engine running.B.A vessel with a line led to a tree onshore.C.A vessel drifting with the engine off.D.A vessel aground.按照航行規(guī)則，哪種船是在航船？關(guān)閉主機(jī)的漂航船0036 Which vessel is underway according to the rules?A.A vessel made fast to a single point-mooring buoy.B.A vessel engaged in towing, not making way.C.A pilot vessel at anchor.D.A vessel which has run aground.按照規(guī)則，哪種船是在航船？從事拖帶作業(yè)的船，不在航行0037 Which vessel is to keep out of the way of the others?A.A vessel constrained by her draft.（限于吃水的船舶）B.A vessel engaged in underwater operations.（從事水下作業(yè)的船只）C.A vessel engaged in trawling.（從事拖網(wǎng)的船只）D.A vessel not under commands.（失去控制的船舶）哪種船是讓路船？限于吃水的船舶（因?yàn)橄抻诔运瑸闄C(jī)動(dòng)船）wtda xxh這里書中答案只所以為C（Page 20-63），可能是將trawling理解為曳繩釣，而事實(shí)上1972年的國(guó)際避碰規(guī)則的曳繩釣單詞為trolling line。0038 Which vessel is not restricted in her ability to maneuver?A.A vessel servicing an aid to navigation.B.A vessel constrained by her draft.C.A towing vessel with tow, unable to deviate from its course.D.A vessel engaged in dredging.哪種船不是操限船？限于吃水的船舶0039 Which vessel is directed not to impede the passage of a vessel, which can only navigate inside a narrow channel?A.A vessel of less than 20 meters in length.B.A vessel not under commands.C.A vessel engaged in surveying.D.All of the above.哪種船被要求不妨礙僅能夠在狹水道內(nèi)航行船舶的通過？長(zhǎng)度小于20米的船舶0040 Which vessel is a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules?A.A vessel mine clearing.B.A vessel engaged in fishing.C.A vessel at anchor.D.A vessel not under commands.在規(guī)則下，哪種船是操限船？從事掃雷作業(yè)的船0041 Which statement it true concerning a vessel constrained by her draft?She is hampered because of her work.She is unable to maneuver due to some exceptional circumstance.She may by a vessel being towed.She must a power-driven vessel.關(guān)于限于吃水船哪個(gè)陳述正確？她必須是一艘機(jī)動(dòng)船0042 Which situation would be a special circumstance under the rules?A.Vessel at anchor.B.More than two vessels meeting.C.Speed in fog.D.Two vessels crossing.根據(jù)規(guī)則，哪個(gè)情形是特殊情況？超過兩艘的船相遇0043 Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?A.Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vessel.B.Systematic observation of objected by radar.C.Long-range radar scanning.D.All of the above.哪種方法應(yīng)被用于判斷碰撞危險(xiǎn)？觀察來船的羅經(jīng)方位，用雷達(dá)系統(tǒng)觀測(cè)物標(biāo)，遠(yuǎn)距離掃描0044 Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A.Both vessels.B.Neither vessel.C.The vessel on portside.D.The vessel on starboard side.在霧中，兩艘交叉相遇的機(jī)動(dòng)船哪一艘有優(yōu)先通行權(quán)？?jī)伤叶紱]有0045 Which one of following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision?A.Each shall keep her course and speed.B.Each shall alter her course to starboard.C.Each shall pass on the portside to the other.D.Each shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle.以下哪個(gè)規(guī)則不是關(guān)于兩艘機(jī)動(dòng)船會(huì)遇末了或接近會(huì)遇末了以至有碰撞危險(xiǎn)？每一艘船應(yīng)保向保速0046 Which of the following statements is (are) correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes? A vessel shall, so far as practicable, avoid crossing traffic lanes. If obliged to cross traffic lanes, shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow.A. only.B. only.C. Both and .D. Neither nor .關(guān)于操縱在分道通航制水域附近的船舶，以下哪個(gè)陳述正確？船舶盡可能避免穿越通航分道。假如必須穿越通航分道應(yīng)盡可能接近垂直于船舶交通總流向穿越。0047 Which of the following radar contacts will present the most immediate danger?A vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is changing and range is decreasingA vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is steady and range is increasingA vessel on the port bow whose bearing is steady and range is decreasingA vessel on the port bow whose bearing is changing to the left and range decreasing以下哪個(gè)雷達(dá)物標(biāo)將出現(xiàn)最緊迫危險(xiǎn)？在左舷船艏方位不變且距離減小的船0048 Which of the following meets the definition of the word vessel as set forth by the rules? A gravel scow. A lifeboat.A. only.B. only.C. Both and .D. Neither nor .以下哪個(gè)符合規(guī)則闡明的船舶的定義？載沙駁船。救生艇。0049 Which of the following is true when navigation with radar during restricted visibility? Radar may not indicate small vessels and icebergs. Radar may mean that safe speed is even slower due to the indication of other vessels on the scope.A. only.B. only.C. Both and .D. Neither nor .能見度不良其間使用雷達(dá)導(dǎo)航，以下哪個(gè)陳述正確？雷達(dá)可能不顯示小船和冰山。由于有其他船舶顯示在屏幕上，雷達(dá)可能意味著安全航速會(huì)更小。0050 Which of the following is (are) correct when posting a proper lookout on a vessel? It is the responsibility of the watch officer to instruct the lookout as to the procedures of notifying the bridge of a sighting. When a vessel is going astern, a lookout must be posted on the stern.A. only.B. only.C. Both and .D. Neither nor .當(dāng)船上布置(安排)合適的了望人員時(shí)，以下哪個(gè)陳述正確？值班駕駛員有責(zé)任指導(dǎo)了望人員按照通報(bào)程序?qū)⑺妶?bào)告給駕駛臺(tái)。當(dāng)船在后退時(shí)，了望人員必須布置在船艉。0051 Which of the following is (are) correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes? Normally join or leave a traffic lane at the termination of the lane. When joining or leaving from the side you shall do so at as large an angle to the general direction of the traffic flows as practicable. A vessel shall, so far as practicable, avoid crossing traffic lanes, but if obliged to do so shall cross as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow.A. only.B. only.C. Both and .D. Neither nor .關(guān)于操縱在分道通航制水域附近的船舶，以下哪個(gè)陳述正確？一般地，在通航分道的端口離開或進(jìn)入航道。當(dāng)自航道邊上離開或進(jìn)入航道時(shí)，應(yīng)以盡可能與交通流的總流向成盡量大的角度進(jìn)入。船舶應(yīng)盡可能避免穿越通航分道，但假如必須穿越時(shí)，應(yīng)盡可能以垂直交通流的總流向成直角穿越。0052 Which craft would be considered a power-driven vessel under the rules of the road?A.An auxiliary sail vessel, using her engine.B.A canoe being propelled by a small outboard motor.C.A tug powered by a diesel engine.D.All of the above.按照規(guī)則，哪種船將被認(rèn)為是機(jī)動(dòng)船？一個(gè)輔助機(jī)器并在使用的帆船，使用外掛小馬達(dá)推進(jìn)的獨(dú)木舟，用柴油動(dòng)力的拖頭0053 Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other _.A. Shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed.B. Shall not keep her course and speedC. Shall keep her course but change her speed.D. Shall keep her course and speed.假如兩艘機(jī)動(dòng)船中一艘讓路時(shí)，則另一艘應(yīng)保向保速。0054 Where does the lookout man stand?In positions in which the noises in the ship are least likely to interfere with the hearing of a fog signal and the man can see clearly.In positions in which the noises in the ship are much likely to interfere with the hearing of a fog signal.In positions in which the hearing of a signal is reduced to a minimum.In a position in which the man can see clearly了望人員站在什么位置？在噪音最小可能干擾了望人員聽見霧號(hào)和其能夠清楚地看見周圍一切的地方0055 When your vessel enters thick fog, she should _ every 2 minutes in accordance with these Rules.A.One short blast.B.One prolonged blast.C.Two short blasts.D.Three short blasts.當(dāng)船舶進(jìn)入濃霧（一級(jí)能見度）中（航行），根據(jù)規(guī)則她應(yīng)每隔2分鐘鳴放一長(zhǎng)聲氣笛。0056 When you doubt the existence of risk of collision, _A.Such risk shall be deemed to exist.B.Such risk shall not deem to exist.C.You neednt take any action to avoid collision with any vessel.D.You should accelerate your speed ahead.當(dāng)你對(duì)存在碰撞危險(xiǎn)有懷疑時(shí)，應(yīng)認(rèn)為存在這樣的危險(xiǎn)。0057 When winds of force reach 10 11 in Beaufort scale, usually we call such winds as _.A.Hurricane-颶風(fēng) 12級(jí)以上B.Breeze- light breeze輕風(fēng)2級(jí) gentle breeze微風(fēng)3級(jí) moderate breeze和風(fēng)4級(jí) fresh breeze勁風(fēng)5級(jí) strong breeze強(qiáng)風(fēng)6級(jí)C.Storm-storm狂風(fēng)10級(jí) violent storm暴風(fēng)11級(jí)D.Gale-near gale疾風(fēng)7級(jí) gale大風(fēng) 8級(jí) strong gale 烈風(fēng)9級(jí)當(dāng)風(fēng)力達(dá)到蒲福風(fēng)力等級(jí)1011級(jí)時(shí)，通常我們叫這風(fēng)為風(fēng)暴。0058 When visibility is restricted _, we can say it is restricted visibility.A.By long distance.B.By the darkness night.C.By a vessel in front.D.By fog or falling snow.當(dāng)由于霧或下雪而使能見度受到限制時(shí)，我們可以說能見度受限。0059 When underway in a channel, you should keep to the _.A.Middle of the channel.B.Starboard side of the channel.C.Port side of the channel.D.Side of the channel that has widest turns.當(dāng)在航道中航行時(shí)，你應(yīng)保持在航道的右側(cè)。0060 When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must _.A.Abandon ship.B.Assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collision.C.Hold course and speed.D.Sound a distress signal.當(dāng)兩機(jī)動(dòng)船處于碰撞的緊急危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，直航船必須采取有助于避免碰撞的一切必要措施。0061 When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course so as to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to be in _.A.Crossing situation.B.Head-on situation.C.Restricted visibility.D.Overtaking situation.當(dāng)兩艘機(jī)動(dòng)船在相反或接近相反的航向上相遇以至于有碰撞危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，它們應(yīng)被認(rèn)為處于對(duì)遇局面中。0062 When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course _ involve risk of collision each shall alter her course to starboard.A.As far as to.B.So as to.C.So that.D.So far as.當(dāng)兩艘機(jī)動(dòng)船在相反或接近相反的航向上相遇以至于有碰撞危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，每一船應(yīng)各自向右改變航向。0063 When two power-driven vessels are meeting head-on situation and there is a risk of collision, each shall _.A.Stop her engines.B.Alter course to starboard.C.Sound the danger signal.D.Back down.當(dāng)兩艘機(jī)動(dòng)船以對(duì)遇局面相遇并有碰撞危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，每一船應(yīng)各自向右改變航向。0064 When the changing of a VHF channel/frequency is accepted, say _.A.I am going to change to VHF channel.B.I am certainly going to change to VHF channel.C.Changing to VHF channel.D.VHF channel has been changed.當(dāng)接受改變VHF頻道或頻率時(shí)，說改變VHF到XX頻道。0065 When taking action to avoid collision, you should _A.Make sure the action is taken in enough time.B.Not make any large course changesC.Not make any large speed changes.D.All of the above.當(dāng)采取措施避免碰撞時(shí)，你應(yīng)確保有足夠的時(shí)間采取行動(dòng)。0066 When ship at anchor she shall be deemed to be _.A.Not underway.B.Not under command.C.Restricted in her ability to maneuver.D.A non-displacement ship.當(dāng)船舶在錨泊時(shí)應(yīng)被認(rèn)為是不在航。0067 When one of two vessels _ is required to keep out of the way the other must keep her course and speed.A.In sight of another.B.Sights another.C.Not in sight of the other.D.In sight of one another.當(dāng)互見中兩船中一船被要求讓路時(shí)，則另一船必須保向保速。0068 When my ship arrived there, their ship _.A.Has left already.B.Left already.C.Had left already.D.Would left already.當(dāng)我船到那兒的時(shí)候，他們的船早已離開了。（過去完成時(shí)）0069 When it is accepted to remain on the frequency indicated, you should say _.A.Standing by on VHF frequency.B.Coming to VHF frequency.C.VHF frequency is the best place for you to stay by.D.Rema