人教版高二英語必修5單元測試題解析本冊綜合測試題

本冊綜合測試題滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘.單項填空(每小題1分，共15分)1. Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil, _layer that contains stones mixed with a small amount of_organic matter.A. a; theB. the; theC. 不填； 不填 D. a; 不填答案：D考查冠詞。句意：第一空表示“一層”，所以用不定冠詞；第二空organic matter表示“有機物”，是專有名詞，因此不加冠詞。新-課 -標(biāo) -第-一-網(wǎng)2_blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGiving BGive CGiven DTo give答案：B考查句式。句意：如果可能的話，你獻血就會挽救很多人的生命。此處考查“祈使句and youll.”句式。3Is he the teacher you often refer to?Right, just the one from_you know I have learnt a lot.A.whomBhimCthat D.who答案：A考查省略和定語從句的用法。句意：“他就是你經(jīng)常提到的那位老師嗎？”“是的，你知道(他就是)我從他身上學(xué)到了很多東西那個人?！庇删湟饪芍?，答語just前承前省略了he is，因此the one后部分是定語從句，介詞from后接whom。4His play was popular and every time_about it, he owed his success to the support of his friends.A. talking B. talkedC. to talk D. when talking答案：A考查狀語從句的省略。句意：他的演出很受歡迎，每次談到這一點，他都會把他的成功歸于朋友的支持。every time后省略了句子的主語he和動詞was。5If you ask many different questions, you will_all the information you need to know.A.quit B.acquireCconvince Dadvocate答案：B考查動詞。句意：如果你多問問題，你一定會獲得你想知道的信息。acquire“獲得，取得，學(xué)到”。6You arent angry at his disgraceful joke?No，_it.Ive never laughed so much in my life.A.more than B.apart from C.instead of Dfar from X k B 1 . c o m答案：D考查短語。答語句意：沒生氣，一點也沒生氣。我感到非常高興。far from“遠非，絕不”；more than“多于，不僅僅是”；apart from“除之外”；instead of“代替”。7The most important word in the sentence has been_， so it doesnt make any sense.A. made out B. picked upC. left outD. held up答案：C考查動詞短語。句意：這個句子中最重要的詞被漏掉了，所以講不通了。leave out“遺漏，省略”；make out“辨別出，理解”；pick up“撿起，好轉(zhuǎn)”；hold up“阻礙，攔截，舉起”。8When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?Not until our program_by the authorities.A. approves B. has been approvedC. is to approve D. will be approved答案：B考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。until所接時間狀語從句用一般時態(tài)表將來，所以排除C、D兩項；再由句意“等主管部門同意了我們的計劃專家才會來做報告”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時表現(xiàn)在完成將來時。9Ill join you later there are a few things I need to_in my office first.Aattend to B.apply for Cappeal to Dlay off答案：A考查短語。句意：待會兒我再找你，辦公室有一些事需要我先處理一下。tend to“處理”；apply for“申請”；appeal to“吸引”；lay off“退休”。10I have been persuaded that the print media are usually more_and more reliable than television.A.accurate BridiculousCurgent Dshallow答案：A考查形容詞。句意：我相信紙質(zhì)媒體通常比電視更加精確可信。accurate“精確的”。11When can I use your computer?Never! _should you touch it. A. At no time B. In no timeC. At any time D. At one time答案：A考查介詞短語。四個選項意思分別如下：絕不、在任何時候都不；立刻、很快、馬上；在任何時候；曾經(jīng)、一度。再結(jié)合所學(xué)知識：否定副詞置于句首，句子需要部分倒裝，例如：At no time should you give up studying. 在任何時候你都不應(yīng)放棄讀書。故此選擇：at no time。12How do you like the set of popular science books?Wonderful! It_many problems we are interested in exploring.A. refers B. consultsC. coversD. writes答案：C考查動詞。句意：“你覺得這套流行的科學(xué)方面的書怎么樣？”“很好！它涉及了我們感興趣的很多問題。”cover“包括，涉及”符合句意。13We could hardly believe what she says because she is_ _changing her mind.A. regularly B. steadily C. eventually D. constantly答案：D考查副詞。句意：我們不相信她說的話，因為她的心思總在不停地變化。constantly“不停地”；regularly“規(guī)則地”；steadily“穩(wěn)步地”；eventually“最后，終于”。14Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe_the flight had to be put off?A. whichB. soC. why D. that答案：D考查強調(diào)句型。句意：是不是因為歐洲的大雪這次航班才不得不取消？強調(diào)句型的疑問句式是Was it.that.?15_you have picked up, you must give it back to_ _it belongs to.A. Whatever; whoever B. What; whoeverC. No matter what ; no matter whoD. Whatever ; no matter who答案：A考查狀語從句和名詞性從句。無論你撿到什么，都必須還給它的主人。第一空是讓步狀語從句，可以用whatever或者no matter what；第二空是賓語從句，必須用whoever。.完形填空(每小題1分，共20分)When I was 14, I was hired for an afterschool job selling subscriptions(訂閱單)to my hometown paper, the Houston post. I was _16_to some of the citys worst neighborhoods to solicit(請求)doortodoor._17_I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for garage apartments；I was _18_for the work.It was a _19_because people didnt like a stranger knocking on their doors，_20_ a kid trying to get them to buy something. _21_，a man slammed(猛擊)his door in my face and screamed，“I dont want any damn paper.”I _22_myself to knock again and finally I was _23_to tell him how great the paper was. I _24_ selling him a subscription. I was soon _25_the top subscription sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was given_26_for training new comers.Around this time I started _27_the harmonica and guitar. Before long I was playing in a band at chilicookoffs and other events. When I _28_18, I focused my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never_29_ sight of this dream. Im sure my perseverance came from _30_I learned from knocking on strangers doors.That_31_helped me in many ways. Early in my music career I was _32_ in a legal dispute (爭論)with a former manager. He_33_me to back off, but I refused.Having all those doors slammed in my face as a kid gave me the _34_ to stand up to this intimidating(恫嚇的)figure. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no.And I _35_.16A.taken BmadeCtold Dsent答案：D根據(jù)上下文和文化背景可知此句的句意是：我被派遣到。be sent“被派遣，被指派”，因此選D。17A.Even though BFor fearCAs if DShortly after答案：A盡管我經(jīng)常在天黑以后尋找有車庫的公寓，但是我還是很感謝這份工作。因此用even though。18A.fearful BgratefulCsuccessful Dcareful答案：B根據(jù)上下文可知這份工作是他人生很重要的經(jīng)歷，雖然很困難。fearful“害怕的”；grateful“感激的”；successful“成功的”；careful“細心的”；根據(jù)句意可知選B。19A.gift BtroubleCchallenge Dtask答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知這項工作一開始對普通人是一種挑戰(zhàn)，因為你要挨家挨戶地推銷報紙。因此選C。20A.even BjustConly D. especially答案：D根據(jù)上下文可知對一般人來說這是種挑戰(zhàn)，尤其對一個孩子來說，這更是種挑戰(zhàn)，因此選D。21A.At one time BLater onCSoon after DBefore long答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知作者是在講述自己的一次經(jīng)歷，一次不好的經(jīng)歷，at one time“曾經(jīng)”；later on“稍后”；soon after“不久之后”；before long“不久”；因此選A。22A.asked BforcedCmade Dadvised答案：B根據(jù)上下文可知在這種情況下作者是強迫自己再一次敲開別人的門，因此選B。23A.angry BgladCshy Dable答案：D根據(jù)上下文可知作者強迫自己再一次敲開門，并且能夠告訴他這份報紙有多棒，四個選項只有able符合，因此選D。24A.ended up Bfailed inCbegan with Dinsisted on答案：A根據(jù)上文可知作者強迫自己再一次敲開門，勸說別人買他的報紙，最后成功了，也就是說最終結(jié)果賣出一份報紙，end up doing sth.“以做某事結(jié)束”；fail in doing sth.“做某事失敗”；begin with doing sth.“以做某事開始”；insist on doing sth.“堅持做某事”；因此選A。25A.on BamongCbeyond Dinto答案：B根據(jù)上下文可知因為作者的堅持不懈，很快他就成為了最佳推銷員之一，among“在之間”，因此選B。26A.honour BchanceCresponsibility Dopportunity答案：C本題考查名詞和介詞的搭配，A、B和D三項一般與介詞of連用，而只有responsibility能與for連用，句意是：像其他成功的推銷員一樣，我被賦予了訓(xùn)練新的推銷員的職責(zé)，因此選C。27A.making BdoingCplaying Dgetting答案：C彈奏樂器用play。28A.kept BgotCstayed Dturned答案：D本題考查動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我18歲了，我要成為一名專業(yè)音樂家。這四個選項都是系動詞，get“變得”；keep“保持”；stay“保持”；turn“變?yōu)椤?；因此選D。29A.caught BrememberedClost Dleft答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知句意是：我從未忘記過我的夢想，我確信我的韌性就來自于敲開陌生人房門的經(jīng)歷。lose sight of“忽視，忘記”，因此選C。30A.where BwhichCwhat Dthat答案：C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：我確信我的韌性來自于敲開陌生人房門的經(jīng)歷，what引導(dǎo)的從句作from的賓語，又作learned的賓語，因此選C。31A.experience BmemoryCincident Daccident答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知句意是：這個經(jīng)歷在很多方面幫助了我。因此選A。32A.stopped BlockedCgot Dhit答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知句意：在我的早期音樂生涯中，我卷入了一場與以前的老板之間的法律紛爭，be got in sth.“卷入某事”，因此選C。33A.encouraged BmadeCbegged Dpressured答案：D根據(jù)后文可知作者的前老板強迫他退出，可是他拒絕了，因此選D。34A.hope BstrengthCability Dspirit答案：B根據(jù)上下文可知句意是：孩提時候那些猛烈關(guān)閉的門給了我力量來經(jīng)受住這些恫嚇，因此選B。35A.won BdidClost Dhad答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知句意是：除此之外，我就是那個說“不”的人，作者戰(zhàn)勝了他的前老板，作者贏了，因此選A。.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共40分)AAmerican and British use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello！” or “How are you？”. “Hi！” is creeping(不知不覺的)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do？” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Goodbye”， they nearly always add, “Have a good day，” or “Have a good trip，” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day”The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.Am.E: Do you have a car, room，etc.？Yes, I do.Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, eg.check(US)/cheque(UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “or”， eg. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our”， eg. honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize”or “izing” forms, eg. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E “ise”or “ising”，anise，realising.In American English, “practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise”， and the noun “practice”. In the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants(輔音字母)in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes “travel, traveled, traveling, traveler，” while in British English, one writes “travel, travelled, travelling, traveller” X Kb 1.C o mIt was once predicted that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(連接)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(語言上的), and probably culturally(文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever.36The Americans hardly say_AGoodbye.Have a good day! BGlad to know you!CHi!DHave you got a car?答案：D考查細節(jié)理解與常識判斷。從第二段“The British usually use gotin the sense of have. The Americans hardly ever do. Am.E: Do you have a car, room，etc.？Yes, I do. Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.”可知。37A British writes_.Acheque；center Bhonor；organiseCtraveled；practice Dlabour；traveller答案：D考查細節(jié)理解與常識判斷。從文章第五段或結(jié)合常識可知。38What does the fifth paragraph talk about?AThere are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.BWhy do the Americans and the British use different spellings?CThere are few differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.D. The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E答案：A考查主題理解。從“Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words.”及后面一系列的舉例可知。39Which of the following is TRUE?AThe two languages will become separate languages. BAmerican English will be used more and more. CThe two languages will be closer and closer.DBritish English will be used more and more. 答案：C考查正誤判斷。從最后一段可說明C項是正確的。BYou can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places：1Chinese character are written in the complex(復(fù)雜的)form. Although simplified(簡單的) Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.2Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.3Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. “Ba”(霸), which means bully(巨大的)in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with “Ba”in their names.4There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures(結(jié)構(gòu)). “Ai ni mei shang liang”， which means “I love you without consulting”， is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done_away_with，which is an idea shared by many others and myself.40The writer of the passage suggests that_.Asomething be done to make our language pure Bthe Chinese language not have the word “Ba” Ceverything have a good name and a good meaningDeverybody try their best to stop language pollution答案：A考查推理判斷。通讀全文知本文主要是敘述語言“污染”，結(jié)合最后一段知A項正確。41What the writer wants to say is that_.Agreat difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form Blanguage used by our newspapers，TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted http:/Cmany people agree with the experts on language pollution in China Dsome film writers havent studied Chinese grammar答案：B考查推理判斷。從第一段第一句可推知。42The underlined expression “done away with” in the last paragraph means_.Agot away BrecycledCcleaned Dended答案：C考查詞義推測。從該短語前的pollution一詞及全文敘述的語言污染可推知。43Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AMore Attention to Grammar.BExperts Good Advice.CFilms with Strange Names.DPollution of Our Language.答案：D考查主旨理解。本文主要講語言污染，只有D項突出了文章的中心。CRome had the Forum. London has Speakers Corner. Now alwayson thego New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.Using a 2foottall sign that says，“Talk to Me.”they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.They dont collect money. They dont push religion(宗教). So whats the point?“To see what happens”， said Liz.“We simply enjoy life with open communication(交流)”Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.“It started as a crazy idea，”Liz said.“We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease.“That was very heavy on my mind，”Marcia said.“To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good，”she explained.To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a gettogether in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say theyll consider.44What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 11,2001?AChatting with people. BSetting up street signs.CTelling stories to strangers.DOrganizing a speakers corner.答案：A本篇講述了兩個大學(xué)畢業(yè)生與陌生人交談，傾聽人們向他們傾訴的互惠的活動。文章從聯(lián)想開始，簡介Liz and Bill(這是兩個人的名字，又是交談與傾聽活動的名稱)做什么，怎樣開始的，效果如何，未來打算等，其中等六段和第七段是插敘(從shortly after.到.experiences, anything.)，講述的就是兩個年輕人怎樣開始這一活動的。故選A項；開始與人聊天。45What they have been doing can be described as_.Apointless BnormalCcrazy Dsuccessful答案：DLiz and Bill活動很成功。從倒數(shù)第二段可知：為慶祝該活動一周年所舉辦的聚會，有許多人參加，記者和攝影師都來了，說明很成功。46Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?AThey knew Liz and Bill very well.BThey happened to meet the writer of the text.CThey organized the gettogether in the city park.DThey are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.答案：DLiz和Bill同許多人談生活，傾聽過許多人跟他們談心，Denise和Marcia是其中的兩人。提到他們來做例子。47What will Liz and Bill do in the future?AGo in for publishing.BDo more television programs.CContinue what they are doing. DSpend more time reading books.答案：C最后一段的前一句說明他們還想吸引更多的人來加入這一活動，與他們聊天。故選C。48How do they like the idea of writing a book?AThey have decided to wait a year or two.BThey will think about it carefully.CThey agreed immediately. X Kb 1.C o mDThey find it hard to do that.答案：B本題問Liz和Bill怎么看待寫本書這回事，全篇最后一句可知，但本句結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜。something是代詞，是a book的同位語，“theyll consider”是定語從句，“they say”起到插入語的作用。全句可譯為：有些出版商表達了給Liz和Bill 出本書的興趣，Liz和Bill說他們會考慮這件事。consider一詞可解釋為think about carefully，“something”指出書、寫書。故選B。DMy first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read：“Mrs.Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision(視覺模糊)ever since her medical test this morning.”I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting(用代替)St . Johns word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. Shes probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldnt have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The Xraytechnician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded_her_judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. They pay me to listen, diagnose(診斷)，treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.49The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew_. AMrs. Jones would ask for more tests Bthe patient was being unreasonableCthe nurse was joking with him DMrs. Jones would call him答案：B本篇講一個醫(yī)生要結(jié)束一周的工作時幾分鐘內(nèi)的心理歷程。一周來，病人們不斷懷疑或不信任自己，其中一個病人Mrs.Jones也來電話說