民勤四中英語組集體備課unit4 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 1

高一英語必修一unit4導(dǎo)案 第一課時課標(biāo)要求: 知識與技能 1. Grasp the important words and expressions in this unit.Step1：(1) 朗讀詞匯 p95 (from “earthquake” to “cyclist”Step2：Important words and expressions：1 burst vi（burst burst）爆裂，爆發(fā)；n. 突然爆裂.爆發(fā)Eg: The dam burst into under the weight of water. The balloon hit a tree and burst.【知識梳理】 burst out laughing /crying 突然笑起來/哭起來 burst into laughter/tears 突然笑起來/哭起來、 burst into a room 闖進(jìn)/突然破門而入 burst open/sth. Open 猛然打開 be bursting with joy/pride/ confidence/energy 充滿喜悅/自豪/自信/精力【知識拓展】break 指物體“部分或整個破裂,折斷或毀壞”。burst 指由于內(nèi)部壓力而猛然破裂，爆裂。Crack 指物體表面裂開，斷裂。出現(xiàn)裂紋或裂縫?！咎骄烤毩?xí)】 運用 用burst的正確形式及其短語填空。1) When he was driving, the tire _.2)The baby-girl_ tears when she was watching Lion King.3) Mr. Bean _ laughing while walking on the street. 4）My English teachers joke made every student laughter. A. burst into B.burst out C.burst with D.burst in 參考答案: 運用 1) burst; 2) burst into; 3) burst out 4) A2. ruin 1)He wanted to become a doctor but his mothers death was the ruin of his hope. 他想當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但他母親的死使他的希望破滅了。 2)She poured water over my painting and ruined it. 她把水澆在我的畫上，將畫毀掉了。 3)The castle is now in ruins. 城堡現(xiàn)在已成廢墟。 小結(jié)：ruin動詞或名詞，意為“_”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式ruins意為“_”，in ruins 意為“_”。其常用的固定搭配為:fall into ruin 成為廢墟 be/lie in ruins 成了（呈）一片廢墟bring sb. to ruin毀滅某人come/go to ruin毀滅 be the ruin of- -成為- - -毀滅的原因運用 用ruin的正確形式填空:1)The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.2) People built shelters among the _ (ruin) of the city.3) After the war many buildings_(成為廢墟).詞語辨析 .用ruin, damage與destroy填空(1)The car _ in the accident was under repair.(2) Finally the fire _ several houses and made some people homeless.(3) This unpleasant man with his endless complaints _ my journey.參考答案:小結(jié)： ruin動詞或名詞，意為“毀滅，毀壞”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式ruins意為“廢墟，遺跡”，in ruins意為“嚴(yán)重受損、破敗不堪或成為廢墟”。運用：1）ruined; ruins. 2) ruins; 3) were in ruins / fell into ruin.詞語辨析 .1) damaged; 2) destroyed; 3) ruined 高一英語必修一unit4學(xué)案第一課時1.burst vi（burst burst）爆裂，爆發(fā)；n. 突然爆裂.爆發(fā)【探究練習(xí)】 運用 用burst的正確形式及其短語填空。1) When he was driving, the tire _.2)The baby-girl_ tears when she was watching Lion King.3) Mr. Bean _ laughing while walking on the street. 4）My English teachers joke made every student laughter. A. burst into B.burst out C.burst with D.burst in 2. ruin小結(jié)：ruin動詞或名詞，意為“_”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式ruins意為“_”，in ruins 意為“_”。其常用的固定搭配為:fall into ruin 成為廢墟 be/lie in ruins 成了（呈）一片廢墟bring sb. to ruin毀滅某人come/go to ruin毀滅 be the ruin of- -成為- - -毀滅的原因運用 用ruin的正確形式填空:1)The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.2) People built shelters among the _ (ruin) of the city.3) After the war many buildings_(成為廢墟).詞語辨析 .用ruin, damage與destroy填空(1)The car _ in the accident was under repair.(2) Finally the fire _ several houses and made some people homeless.(3) This unpleasant man with his endless complaints _ my journey.課后練習(xí):1. 地震: earthquake n. = 地震2. 立刻，馬上: right away: = at once. = 立刻，馬上3. 發(fā)臭的: (v.) adj.發(fā)臭的；有臭味的 n./v 嗅覺；氣味4. 爆發(fā), 爆裂: , , （過去式，過去分詞）5. 百萬: 百萬富翁: 6. 大事, 事件: n.事件，大事7. 似乎: as if = . 仿佛，好像8. 結(jié)束, 終結(jié): at an end = 結(jié)束；終結(jié) 使收支相抵，量入為出；靠微薄的收入為生 結(jié)束，終止9. 國家: 民族的: 國籍: 10污垢: 污垢的 : 11廢墟: pl: 12 苦難: v. 遭受13極度的: 極度地: = in the extreme14 損害: 受傷的 adj. 受傷的 n. 損傷，傷害15. n. 軌道16. adj. 無用的，無效的，無益的 17. vt/vi. 震驚；震動18 . 拯救；救援 vt. 使.脫離困境19. vt.使陷入困境(過去式,過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞)20. 掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn) 21. vt.埋葬；掩埋22. n.掩蔽，掩蔽處；避身處23. = many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的：a large/ great / good number of , a great/ good many, a good few, quiet a few 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的： a great/ good deal of, a great/ large amount of, quiet a little , 即可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)的： a lot/ lots of , a great / large quantity of , large quantities of, plenty of 24. n.損害，損失25. vt. 使驚嚇，嚇唬 26. n. 祝賀 高一英語必修一unit4導(dǎo)案第二課時:Words and expressions:3. injure觀察例句： 1） I was seriously injured in the plane crash.我在那次飛機墜毀事故中嚴(yán)重受傷。 2）John fell off the tree and injured his back.約翰從樹上摔下來把背部摔傷了。自我探究： injure，詞性為_，意為“_”。歸納拓展： injure n._傷害，損傷 adj._受傷的 the injured意為_(表示一類人)運用 injure的正確形式填空。1) He _ his left hand in the fire.2）Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot _.3）_were taken to hospital right away after the accident.易混辨析 injure, hurt, harm和wound1) The driver was slightly_in the accident.2）Actually she felt quite _ at your rude words.3) The typhoon has done great _ to the crops in Xuwen.4) The soldiers got _ in the war.5) The circulation of rumor（謠言）_ his business and health.參考答案：運用 1)injured; 2) injury; 3) The injured易混辨析 1）injured; 2) hurt; 3) harm; 4) wounded; 5) harmed4destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅 Eg： 這場火災(zāi)毀壞了整個森林。 The fire destroyed the whole forest. 他所有的希望都破滅了。 All his hopes were destroyed.The storm _ buildings and crops. （毀滅）（destroyed）5 .shock n. 休克；震驚；打擊 eg：他的突然去世對他的家庭來說是個沉重的打擊。His sudden death was a great shock to his family. vt. 使震驚 使震動【知識梳理】be shocked at /by 對感到震驚be shocked to do sth 因感到震驚be shocked that-clause因感到震驚 shocking adj shocked adj 表示情感的動詞 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy, (驚訝，興趣，乏味，感動， 失望 ，滿意）變?yōu)樾稳菰~時可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）【探究練習(xí)】People _ (shock). （were shocked）我們對這個消息感到震驚。We _ the news （were shocked at ）The news is _(shock ) （shocking）6 rescue n. 搭救；解救;營救 Eg： The rescue team reached the mines at once after the accident happened.v. 解救；救出；營救He rescued the man from drowning.【知識梳理】rescue workers = rescuers e / go to ones rescue來援救某人【探究練習(xí)】We _ （來救他）and pulled him out of the lake. （came to his rescue）7 trap Vt. 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套 be trapped in 被困于eg：他們被困于著火的樓里。 They are trapped in the burning building. trap sb. into （doing） sth. 誘使某人做某事eg：警察設(shè)圈套使他招供。 The police trapped him into a confession .n. 圈套 設(shè)圈套，設(shè)陷阱 set a trap The hunter set a trap to catch foxes.8. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬 Eg：The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩們把死鳥埋在后院。vt. 使沉浸（或?qū)Ｐ挠冢局R梳理】be buried in= bury oneself in埋頭于; 專心于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋頭研究；專心學(xué)習(xí)【探究練習(xí)】 1 Embarrassed by the question about her private life，she turned away， her face in his hands。 Aburied Bburing Cto bury Dhaving buried 2 In thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him。 ABurying BHaving buried CBuried DTo buried 9right away 立刻；馬上eg：警察馬上就要來了。 The police will be here right away.【知識梳理】 at once 立刻；馬上 right now 現(xiàn)在；立刻 immediately adv. 立刻；馬上10as if = as though 好像 It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日 She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識我 似的?！局R梳理】as if 后的從句可用兩種語氣1)虛擬語氣（說話者主觀想象或夸大的比喻） 與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去式 與過去事實相反，從句要用完成式 當(dāng)鉛筆一部分放進(jìn)水里，看起來好像折斷了似的。When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken 他嚇得直打哆嗦，就好像看見了鬼一樣。He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost. 2)陳述語氣,時態(tài)一致（是事實或可能性很大） 看樣子天要下雨了。(陳述語氣)It looks as if its going to rain 11at an end= finished 結(jié)束，終結(jié)（作表語） We were very happy when the work was at an end.Compare: at the end of by the end of in the endat the end of “在盡頭；在末” by the end of “到/截止末”；主句一般用完成時in the end 意思“最后、終于”= at last/ finally 【探究練習(xí)】1 Wash your hands _ the experiment.（at the end of） How many English words had you learned _ last term?（by the end of） He tried various jobs and _ became a teacher。（in the end）其他詞組：bring/put an end to 使終止come to an end 結(jié)束end up with 以.而告終【探究練習(xí)】2 The job last month.（came to an end） 她的忽然來到使他們的會議終止了。 Her sudden arrival their meeting.（put an end to） 在宴會上，開始的一道菜通常是湯，最后的一道是水果。 At the dinner we usually begin with soup and fruit.（end up with）12dig out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) 他們挖出了一個舊花瓶。 They an old vase. （dug out） 我設(shè)法探出真相。 I tried to the truth. （dig out）【知識梳理】dig into 挖掘 dig up 找出；查明13Think nothing/little of 對。等閑視之，不把。當(dāng)回事，輕視 Eg： She thinks nothing of walking 30 miles a day?！局R梳理】 Think much/highly /well of 對。評價很高 Think nothing/little/badlyof 不贊同。，輕視 Speak highly/well/ of sb 稱贊某人 Speak badly/ill of sb 貶損某人【探究練習(xí)】 1She always complains her salary and she changing her work. A. is thinking of B.is thinking highiy of C.thinks little of D. thinks much of 2. Dorothy was always speaking _ of her role in the play,which of course made the others unhappy.A.ill B. badly C. little D. highly 14.表示許多的短語及用法只接可數(shù)名詞的有：a large/great number of a good/great many只接不可數(shù)名詞的有：a great deal of a large amount of既可接可數(shù)名詞又可接不可數(shù)名詞的有： a lot of，lots of，plenty of ，a large/great quantity of 課后練習(xí)答案: 一. 1 gave out 2 A number of/ Thousands of 3 right away 4 were dug out5 at an end 6 A number of/ Thousands of二、1. organizing 2. smelly 3. burst 4. disaster 5. Fresh 6. destroyed 7. useless 8. electricity 9. Judging 10. injured高一英語必修一unit4學(xué)案 第二課時3. injure觀察例句： 1） I was seriously injured in the plane crash.我在那次飛機墜毀事故中嚴(yán)重受傷。 2）John fell off the tree and injured his back.約翰從樹上摔下來把背部摔傷了。自我探究： injure，詞性為_，意為“_”。歸納拓展： injure n._傷害，損傷 adj._受傷的 the injured意為_(表示一類人)運用 injure的正確形式填空。1) He _ his left hand in the fire.2）Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot _.3）_were taken to hospital right away after the accident.易混辨析 injure, hurt, harm和wound1) The driver was slightly_in the accident.2）Actually she felt quite _ at your rude words.3) The typhoon has done great _ to the crops in Xuwen.4) The soldiers got _ in the war.5) The circulation of rumor（謠言）_ his business and health.4destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅 這場火災(zāi)毀壞了整個森林。 The fire the whole forest. 他所有的希望都破滅了。 All his hopes .The storm _ buildings and crops. （毀滅）5 .shock n. 休克；震驚；打擊 【探究練習(xí)】People _ (shock). 我們對這個消息感到震驚。We _ the news The news is _(shock ) 6 rescue n. 搭救；解救;營救【探究練習(xí)】We _ （來救他）and pulled him out of the lake. 7 trap Vt. 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套They in the burning building.課后練習(xí): 8. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬【探究練習(xí)】 1 Embarrassed by the question about her private life，she turned away， her face in his hands。 Aburied Bburing Cto bury Dhaving buried 2 In thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him。 ABurying BHaving buried CBuried DTo buried 9right away 立刻；馬上eg：警察馬上就要來了。 .10as if = as though 好像 世界似乎到了末日. 她和我說話的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識我似的。 當(dāng)鉛筆一部分放進(jìn)水里，看起來好像折斷了似的。 看樣子天要下雨了。(陳述語氣) 11at an end= finished 結(jié)束，終結(jié)（作表語）【探究練習(xí)】1 Wash your hands _ the experiment. How many English words had you learned _ last term? He tried various jobs and _ became a teacher?！咎骄烤毩?xí)】2 The job last month.（came to an end） 她的忽然來到使他們的會議終止了。 Her sudden arrival their meeting.（put an end to） 在宴會上，開始的一道菜通常是湯，最后的一道是水果。 At the dinner we usually begin with soup and fruit.（end up with）12dig out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) 他們挖出了一個舊花瓶。 They an old vase. 我設(shè)法探出真相。 I tried to the truth. 13Think nothing/little of 對。等閑視之，不把。當(dāng)回事，輕視【探究練習(xí)】 1She always complains her salary and she changing her work. A. is thinking of B.is thinking highiy of C.thinks little of D. thinks much of 2. Dorothy was always speaking _ of her role in the play,which of course made the others unhappy.A.ill B. badly C. little D. highly 14.表示許多的短語及用法只接可數(shù)名詞的有：只接不可數(shù)名詞的有：既可接可數(shù)名詞又可接不可數(shù)名詞的有： 課后練習(xí):一、把下列短語填入每個句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）：right away、at an end、dig out、a number of、thousands of、give out 1 After a long walk we all _.2 _ workers went on the strike(罷工), but I didnt know the eaxct number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come _.4 More than a dozen people _ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 . When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly _.6 _ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks. 二、單詞拼寫1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_ themselves.2. That place is dirty and s_. 3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b_.4. People began to wonder how long the d_ would last.5. F_ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d_.7. The railway tracks were now u_ pieces of steel.8. Without _ (電)，modern life would be very difficult.9. _ (判斷)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.10. Dead and _ (受傷的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.高一英語必修一unit4導(dǎo)案 第三課時學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. Get the students to know basic knowledge about natural disasters.2. Get the students to learn about Tangshan Earthquake and understand the text.3. Get the students to learn different reading skills.Step1.語篇導(dǎo)讀Lead-in1.What natural disasters have you heard of?2. Which disaster may cause the worst damage? Have you ever experienced an earthquake? 3. Discussion：How much do you know about an earthquake?Step2. Pre-reading-Talk about the title “A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep”Step3. Fast readingI. 用一句話概括 What does the passage mainly talk about?The passage mainly talks about a terrible_(回答what?) that happened in _( where?) in _( when? ) and caused great damage to people. (What result?)II. Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.Para.1 _Para.2 _Para.3 _Para.4 _III. Match the sentences. Divide the passage into three parts and find out the main idea of each part.Part 1 (Para.1 ) What happened during the quake and the damage caused by the quake.Part 2 ( ) The rescue work after the earthquakePart 3 ( ) Signs before the earthquake.點撥：Structure of the whole passage How is the passage organized? (In what order is the passage written?) IV. Choose the best answers.1) The title “A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep” means “_”A. The earth was wide awake all night long.B. People on the earth couldnt fall asleep that night.C. The earth shook like crazy and wouldnt stop that night, causing great damage to people.D. Animals on the earth would not sleep that night.2) What can be inferred from the passage?A. If mice run out of the fields looking for places to hide, there must be an earthquake.B. If the earthquake had happened in the daytime, all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive.C. There wouldnt have been such a great earthquake, if people had paid enough attention to some natural signs.D. If some natural signs had not been ignored, more people might have had a chance to survive.3）According to the authors description, which of the following statements about the earthquake is not right? _.A. The whole nation felt it. B. Buildings were badly destroyed during it.C. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirtD. A large number of people lost their lives.4) Which of the following statements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of life in Tangshan Earthquake?A. The earthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very moment.B. There werent enough rescue workers.C. The buildings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the earthquake.D. People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake.5) What is the mood of this passage?A. Sad. B. Serious. C. Serious and a bit sad. D. Calm.Step4. Careful readingI.完成下列表格Main ideaDetailsSigns beforethe earthquake(Para.1)(1)_ things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.The water in the wells (2)_ and (3)_.A (4)_ gas came out of the cracks.The chickens and even the pigs were too (5)_ to (6)_.Mice (7)_ out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish (8)_ out of their bowls and ponds.At about (9)_ a