高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)24 主謂“三”一致精品課件.ppt

24 主謂 三 一致 主謂一致 練習(xí) 歷年高考題 例題 4 用and連接的并列主語(yǔ)被each every或no修飾時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 語(yǔ)法一致 noteacherandnostudentisintheclassroom everypenandeverybook lay onthedeskalready hasbeenlaid 語(yǔ)法一致 5 eachof 復(fù)數(shù)代詞 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)代詞 each 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 如 語(yǔ)法一致 語(yǔ)法一致 語(yǔ)法一致 語(yǔ)法一致 語(yǔ)法一致 內(nèi)容一致 內(nèi)容一致 內(nèi)容一致 內(nèi)容一致 內(nèi)容一致 quitea 就近一致 就近一致 examplee mail aswellastelephones animportantpartindailycommunication 99上海2 a isplayingb haveplayedc areplayingd play 答案及分析 答案是a 當(dāng)有aswellas引導(dǎo)時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致 既與e mail單數(shù)一致 故選a multiplechoice 1 onthewall twolargeportraits a hangsb hangc hangedd hanging c85 2 newsofvictories pouringinasourarmyadvances thecompanycommandersaid a keepb keepsc keptd havekept c85 3 there alotofmilkinthebottle a areb isc wered has c86 4 zhang sfamily ratherbig withtwelvepeopleinall a isb arec beingd was c85 5 nobodybutjaneandmary thesecret a knowb knowsc haveknownd isknown c86 multiplechoice 6 allbutone herejustnow a isb wasc hasbeend were c87no 45 7 alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift a isofferedb hasofferedc areofferedd haveoffered c90no 20 8 notonlyibutalsojaneandmary tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother a isb arec amd be c89no 27 9 thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons a were wasb was wasc was wered were were c96no 14 10 whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet a isnotdecidedb arenotdecidedc hasnotdecidedd havenotdecided 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上做主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞用and連接 謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù) tomanddick be goodfriends 但若表示一個(gè)集合體時(shí)則用單數(shù) asingeranddancer be presentattheparty theworkerandwriter be talkingtothestudents breadandbutter taste good aneedleandthread ahorseandcart awatchandchain acoatandtie truthandhonesty medicalhelpandcure are was is tastes 2 用and連接的兩個(gè)名詞若被no each every manya修飾 則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) nobirdandnobeast be seeninthebareisland manyaboyandmanyagirl have madesuchafunnyexperiment atchristmaseachboyandeachgirl be givenapresent is has is 3 兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由notonly butalso or either or neither nor等連接時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致 eitherheori be togothere be eitheryouorhegoingtoattendthemeeting am are 4 主語(yǔ)后有aswellas like with togetherwith but except besides 等 謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)于前面主語(yǔ)保持一致 aprofessor togetherwithsomestudents be senttohelpinthework noonebuttheteachers be allowedtousetheroom was is 5 一些集合名詞做主語(yǔ) 如果看作一個(gè)整體 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 如果指其中的成員 謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù) 如audience committee class 班級(jí) crew 全體船員或機(jī)組人員 family government public 公眾 等 但people police cattle等只能用復(fù)數(shù) myfamily be abigfamily myfamily be listeningtotheradio thepolice be tryingtocatchthethief is are are 6 通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞有些集體名詞 如police people cattle militia poultry 家禽 等 通常作復(fù)數(shù) 用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞 例如 domesticcattle provide uswithmilk beefandhides provide 7 通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞有一些集體名詞 如machinery equipment furniture merchandise 商品 clothing通常作不可數(shù)名詞 隨后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 例如 themerchandise have arrivedundamaged allthemachineryinthefactory be madeinchina has is 8 表示時(shí)間 重量 長(zhǎng)度等名詞 盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式 但作為一個(gè)整體看 謂語(yǔ)還是用單數(shù) fiveminutes be enough onedollarandseventyeightcents be whatshehas is is 9 all作為主語(yǔ) 代表人物時(shí) 一般用作復(fù)數(shù) 代表整個(gè)事件或情況時(shí) 一般看作單數(shù) allthatiwant be agooddictionary all be silent 人人都緘口無(wú)言 萬(wàn)籟俱寂 all be outofdanger is were were 10 形容詞加定冠詞the表示一類人時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) whatalifethepoorwereliving theyoungarehappytogivetheirseatstotheold 11 who which that作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí) 其謂語(yǔ)取決于先行詞 thosewhowanttogoshouldsignyournameshere heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam 12 以 ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱某些以 ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱 如physics 物理學(xué) mathematics 數(shù)學(xué) mechanics 機(jī)械學(xué) politics 政治學(xué) statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué) economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) linguistics 語(yǔ)言學(xué) athlet ics 體育學(xué) 等 通常作單數(shù)用 例如 13 其他以 s結(jié)尾的名詞英語(yǔ)中有一些由兩個(gè)部分組成的物體名稱通常是以 s結(jié)尾 如scissors 剪子 pincers 鉗子 glasses 眼鏡 shorts 短褲 trousers 褲子 suspenders 吊褲帶 等 這一類名詞 如果不帶 一把 一副 一條 等單位詞而單獨(dú)使用 通常作復(fù)數(shù) 例如 如果帶有單位詞 則由單位詞的單 復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定動(dòng)詞的單 復(fù)數(shù)形式 例如 onepairofscissorsisn tenough 14 以 s結(jié)尾的地理名稱某些以 s結(jié)尾的地理名稱 如果是國(guó)名 如theunitedstates theunitednations thenetherlands等 盡管帶有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾 但系單一政治實(shí)體 故作單數(shù)用 但若不是國(guó)名 而是群島 山脈 海峽 瀑布等地理名稱 通常作復(fù)數(shù)用 例如 thewestindies apartfromthebahamas arecommonlydividedintotwoparts thehimalayas 喜馬拉雅山脈 haveamagnificentvarietyofplantandanimallife thestraitsofgibraltarhavenotlosttheirstrategicimportance 15 英語(yǔ)中還有一些以 s結(jié)尾的名詞 如 arms 武器 clothes 衣服 contents 內(nèi)容 目錄 fireworks 煙火 goods 貨物 minutes 記錄 morals 道德 品行 remains 遺體 stairs 樓梯 suburbs 郊區(qū) thanks 謝意 wages 工資 等 通常作復(fù)數(shù) 16 凡是由 ings結(jié)尾的名詞 如 clippings 剪下來(lái)的東西 diggings 掘出的東西 earnings 收入 filings 銼屑 lodgings 租住的房屋 surroundings 環(huán)境 sweepings 掃攏的垃圾 等 通常作復(fù)數(shù)用 例如 theclippingsofthehedgesareusuallyburnt thesweepingsofthegodown 倉(cāng)庫(kù) havebeendisposedof 17 還有一些以 s接的單 復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞 如 headquarters 總部 means 方法 手段 series 系列 species 種類 works 工廠 等 隨后動(dòng)詞的單 復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于這些名稱是作單數(shù) 還是用作復(fù)數(shù) 例如 aheadquarterswassetuptodirecttheoperation 指揮作戰(zhàn) theirheadquartersareinparis theonlymeanstoachievesuccessistoappealtoarms 訴諸武力 18 remains用于 遺體 意義時(shí) 隨后的動(dòng)詞通常作復(fù)數(shù) hisremainslieinthechurchyard themartyr sremainswereburiedatthefootofthehill 但作 遺跡 或 剩余物 解釋時(shí) 可作復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)用 hereistheremainsofatemple theremainsofthemealwere wasfedtothedog 19 如果作主語(yǔ)的名詞詞組由 分?jǐn)?shù) 或百分?jǐn)?shù) of 詞組 構(gòu)成 其動(dòng)詞形式依of 詞組中名詞類別而定 例如 twothirdsoftheswampland 沼澤地 have beenreclaimed 開墾 oversixtypercentofthecity be destroyedinthewar thirty fivepercentofthedoctors be women has was were 20 如果主語(yǔ)是allof someof noneof halfof mostof 等表示非確定數(shù)量的名詞詞組 其后的動(dòng)詞形式依of 詞組中的名詞類別而定 例如 mostofthemoney recoveredbydeputyplayer mostofthemembers there allofthecargo lost allofthecrew saved was were was were 21 兩數(shù)相減或相除 動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 兩數(shù)相加或相乘 動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù) 也可用復(fù)數(shù) 例如 fortyminusfifteen 40 15 leavestwenty five fortydividedbyeight 40 8 isfive sevenandfive 7 5 makes maketwelve fivetimeseight 5 8 is areforty 22 如果主語(yǔ)是由 akind sort typeof thiskind sort typeof 名詞 構(gòu)成 動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 例如 thiskindofmanannoysme 但若在kind sort type之前的限定詞是these those 同時(shí) of 詞組中的名詞又是復(fù)數(shù) 則動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) thesekindsofmena