【步步高】（江蘇專用）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 The world of our senses導(dǎo)學(xué)案 牛津譯林版必修3(1).docVIP

book 3 unit 1the world of our senses1observe v觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝_ n觀察，監(jiān)視；言論歸納拓展observe sb.do/doing sth.觀察某人做過/正在做某事under observation被觀察，被監(jiān)視he has been making an exact observation of the phenomenon.他一直在嚴(yán)密觀察這一現(xiàn)象?；顚W(xué)活用(1)he has been observed _ at cards.他被發(fā)現(xiàn)打牌時作弊。(2)they_ the train until it disappeared in the distance.(2010宣城月考)asaw bwatchedcnoticed dobserved2likely歸納拓展(1)its possible for him to come here.他可能來這里。(2)it is not likely that there will be snow tonight.今天晚上不太可能會下雪?；顚W(xué)活用(1)students should listen more to their classmates，thus they will help and learn from each other，and a friendship _(可能形成)(2)_(很有可能) our own way to do things is the better one.(3)look，dark clouds are gathering.it is_ to rain soon.aprobably bpossiblyclikely dperhaps3avoid vt.避免；回避_ adj.可以避免的歸納拓展(1)i wasnt blaming anyone；i merely said errors like this could be avoided.(2010湖北，26)我不是在責(zé)備誰；我只是說像這樣的錯誤本來是可以避免的。(2)he avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的問題?；顚W(xué)活用(1)they _ anything that might offend the audience.他們避免講任何可能冒犯觀眾的話。(2)the bad man ran away to avoid_and was finally put into prison.(2011長沙月考)aseeing bto be seencbeing seen dto be caught4still adj.靜止的，不動的歸納拓展being unable to move freely，i have learned to sit still and keep my heart open，exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and readers.(2010重慶，完形填空)由于無法自由活動，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了一動不動地坐著敞開我的心扉與成千上萬的聽眾和讀者交流思想?；顚W(xué)活用(1)she _ by giving him some milk.她給嬰兒牛奶喝，使他安靜下來。(2)用calm，quiet，still，silent填空the great scientist lives a _ life and always keeps _ about what others think of him.keep _ while i am cutting your hair.she remained _ even in the face of danger. (3)the police chief advised his men to keep_ and not lose their tempers.acalm bquiet cstill dsilent5panic v. & n驚慌；恐慌_過去式及過去分詞_現(xiàn)在分詞歸納拓展as the bees came closer，his panic increased.(2010江西，閱讀理解a)隨著蜂群的臨近，他的恐懼也與之俱增?；顚W(xué)活用(1)shoppers fled the street _ after two bombs exploded in central london.兩枚炸彈在倫敦市中心爆炸之后，購物者們驚慌失措地逃離了那條街道。(2)the building was on fire！she looked around wildly，but not a soul was in sight，so razzena_.apanicked blookedcdelighted dwatched6wound n傷口；v.使(身體)受傷；傷感情_ adj.受傷的歸納拓展wound指“傷害，使受傷”，主要用于槍、刀、劍等武器對身體造成的創(chuàng)傷，用作及物動詞時，其賓語是人而不是受傷的部位。the wounded were taken good care of at that time.當(dāng)時傷員被照顧得很好?；顚W(xué)活用(1)用injure，wound，hurt，harm的適當(dāng)形式填空tom _ his leg in an accident and a bullet _ him in the shoulder that _ badly，which did great _ to his health.(2)it is reported that three students were_in the unexpected accident.ainjured bwoundedccut dharmed7accept v接受；接收，接納，認可；承擔(dān)歸納拓展(1)she has been accepted as a new member of the organization.她已被接納為這個組織的新成員。(2)this new theory became widely accepted.這個新理論被廣泛接受?；顚W(xué)活用(1)用accept，receive的適當(dāng)形式填空we must _ criticism.the letter i _ yesterday was from my sister.xiao wang was _ as a league member last week.(2)mary finally _ bruce as her lifelong companion.areceived bacceptedcmade dhonored8make sense講得通；有意義；合乎情理歸納拓展it was the language that helped shape the way i saw things，expressed ideas，and made sense of the world.(2010廣東，閱讀理解a)是語言幫助塑造了我看事物、表達想法和理解這個世界的方式?；顚W(xué)活用(1)_ is the conclusion scientific.這個結(jié)論絕不是科學(xué)的。(2)do you have _?你的方向感好不好？(3)why did she do a thing like that？it doesnt seem to _(講得通)(4)dogs have a very good_ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake.asense bviewcmeans didea9.in sight看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi)歸納拓展after watching a crazy woman rushing in and out，shouting at everything in sight，i noticed that something in my mood(情緒) had changed.(2009重慶，閱讀理解a)看一個瘋狂的婦女沖進沖出，對著能看到的東西大喊大叫之后，我注意到我的心情(情緒)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化?；顚W(xué)活用(1)_，out of mind.眼不見，心不煩。(2)we laughed _ his strange clothes.一看到他古怪的穿著我們就笑了。(3)we fell in love with the cottage_.aat first sight bat the first sightcin sight dout of sight10.make the most of充分利用歸納拓展(1)everyone has imagination，but most of us，once we become adults，forget how to make use of it.每個人都有想象力，但我們中的大多數(shù)人一旦長大成人，就忘了如何利用想象力。(2)the students have made full use of the books in the library.學(xué)生已充分利用了圖書館的書籍?；顚W(xué)活用(1)we should _ every precious minute to work for the party.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)合理利用寶貴的每一分鐘為黨工作。(2)if better use is_of your spare time，youll make great progress in it.(2010岳陽模擬)aspent bmadectaken dthought11be related to與有關(guān)系_ n關(guān)系，聯(lián)系歸納拓展the next day，when we came to class，there would be two or three topics on the blackboard related to the homework reading.(2009湖北，完形填空)第二天當(dāng)我們?nèi)ド险n時，黑板上總有兩三個與閱讀作業(yè)相關(guān)的話題?；顚W(xué)活用(1)its brain is small _ its body.和它的身體相比，它的大腦很小。(2)he _ the facts of the case _ journalists.他給記者們講述了這件事的真實情況。(3)much of the crime in this area _(和有關(guān)) drug abuse.(4)the survivors of tangshan earthquake can_ the victims in sichuan earthquake.abe relate to bbe related tocrelate drelate to12polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.譯文：_ _句式提?。篺indoneself賓語補足語after wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.我們四處漫步后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺回到了飯店?；顚W(xué)活用(1)peter，who was usually shy，_ to the girls.彼得通常很害羞，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺已在跟女孩子們說話。(2)i suddenly found myself_ down the street when i found two policemen in front of me.arun brunningcruns dran13.there may be more people lost today，and id like to help them.譯文：_句式提?。簍here may be.歸納拓展活學(xué)活用(1)there _ a lot of people helping the twins whose parents died in the accident.一定有很多人幫助這對父母死于事故的雙胞胎。(2)we _ a lot of discussions about the problem.我們期待會有很多關(guān)于那個問題的討論。(3)since you have made such good preparations，there_ be any problem about passing the coming exam.(2011黃山模擬)amustnt bshantcshouldnt dneednt14dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.譯文：_ _句式提?。?times greater.than歸納拓展according to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.(2009江西，24)據(jù)統(tǒng)計，男子死于皮膚癌的幾率是女子的兩倍多。活學(xué)活用(1)my house is _ my parents我的房子是我父母的兩倍大。(2)the production now is _ it was ten years ago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍。(3)the new bridge is _ the one built last year.athree times as wider asbthree times the width ofcthree times the widthdas three times as15.，the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.譯文：_句式提取：too.to.歸納拓展（1）too.to.與not或never連用時，不定式為肯定意義。（2）too.to.前面有only,but,all時，too相當(dāng)于very，后面的不定式也表示肯定。（3）當(dāng)too.to.用來修飾表示態(tài)度、情緒、傾向等的形容詞（如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing）時，不定式為肯定意義。but i am too old to climb high to get the best fruit.(2008陜西，完形填空)但是我年齡太大不能爬到高處摘到最好的果子。活學(xué)活用(1)it is _ give up our prejudice.拋棄偏見永遠也不會太晚。(2)this book is _.這本書太貴了，我買不起。(3)_ reply，he stared at the floor.他眼睛盯著地面，緊張得答不上來。(4)it is_ for us to deal with.aan enough difficult situationbsuch a difficult situationctoo difficult a situationdso difficult a situation unit 1the world of our senses.語境填詞1he _ (瞥) at the _ (空無一人的) room and felt quite _ (害怕的)2theres a lot of valuable _ (珠寶) on _(展出)3dont _ (忽視) the safety of the _(臨時的) office.4theres little _(可能性) for the _ (傷員) to be alive.5i have strong _ (自信) in the _(后者) one.選詞填空1every time i look at the photos，i _ thinking of my childhood.2a number of shots _.3_ someone grabbed me around the neck.4much of the crime in this area _ drug abuse. 5she stared at him，_ shock.6the end is _ (will happen soon).翻譯句子1我的建議是我們應(yīng)該把這塊耕地改成稻田。_2今天早上起晚的原因是他昨天晚上熬夜太晚。_3王鵬偉坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到十分沮喪。_4請告訴我明天是否有雨。_5他擁有的書是我的兩倍。_.單項填空1he got to the station early，_ missing the train.ain case of binstead ofcfor fear of din search of2the committee is discussing the problem right now.it will _ have been solved by the end of next year.aeagerly bhopefullycimmediately dgradually3he would _ his sadness in wine.adrown bdrop cdip dfall4the _point of the two is of great importance.alate blatelyclater dlatter5we hadnt planned to meet.we met _ chance.aof bin cfor dby6the practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.alook bsightcsign dappearance7for miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree _.ain sight bon earthcat a distance din place8i heard them singing through the open doors of the shop.they were _.awarming up bfeeding oncbanging into dwatching out9a sheep _ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than _ on ordinary.afeeding；one bfeeds；the onecfed；that dfeeding；it10she cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.ato clean bcleaningccleaned dbeing cleaned11what a table！ive never seen such a thing before.it is _ it is long.ahalf not as wide as bwide not as half ascnot half as wide as das wide as not half12that depends on _ you are suitable for the job.athat bifcwhich dwhether13_ their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.ato throw bthrowncthrowing dbeing thrown14can you tell me the reason _ you want to leave your present employer?afor that bwhichcwhy dfor what15doris success lies in the fact _ she is cooperative and eager to learn from others.awhich bthatcwhen dwhy.課文信息填空placetime and 2._person(s)what happenedpollys thought or feelingoutside of pollys work placeat 4 pm. foggypollyshe left work and stepped out into the fog.she wondered if the buses would still be 8._.at the bus stop in the streetlaterpolly；the bus conductorthe fog was too thick for the bus to run that far.in the underground train；at green park stationlaterpolly；a tall mana tall man who was 5._ in a dark coat was on the train.she sensed that she was being watched.in the park street；at the 1._ of the streetwhen polly3. _ at the station；the fog lay like a thick, grey cloudpolly；a mana rough hand brushed her face.she 9. _ her heart beating with fear.in the street it was dark polly；an old 4._the old man took her 6._ the hand and helped her find the way.she wished for someone to come along；fear held her 10. _；she began to feel frightened again.outside of pollys house at king streetlater that daypolly；the old blind manthe old man left to help more people who were in 7. _.polly was thankful.完形填空in my dual(雙重的) profession _1_ an educator and health care provider，i have worked with many children infected with hiv. they have taught me so many things，but i have especially learned that great _2_ can be found in the smallest individuals. let me tell you something about tyler.tyler was _3_ infected with hiv; his mother was also infected. from the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to _4_ him to survive. when he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(靜脈) in his chest. at times，he also needed extra oxygen to support his _5_.tyler wasnt _6_ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. it was not _7_ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicineloaded backpack and _8_ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon(小手推車). all of us who knew tyler were impressed by his pure _9_ in being alive and the energy it gave him. tylers mom often _10_ him by telling him that he moved so _11_ she needed to dress him in red. that way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly _12_ him.this deadly disease eventually _13_ down tyler. he grew quite ill and，unfortunately，_14_ did his hivinfected mother. when it became _15_ that he wasnt going to survive，tylers mom talked to him about _16_. she comforted him by telling tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.a few days before his death，tyler _17_ to me to come to his hospital bed and _18_，“i might die soon. im not _19_. when i die，please dress me in _20_. mom promised shes coming to heaven，too. im be playing when she gets there，and i want to make sure she can find me.”1a.inbforcasdon2a.pleasurebpaincsorrowdcourage3a.seriouslybborncunluckyddisappointingly4a.causebenablecmakedlead5a.breathingblivingcrunningdwalking6a.happybwillingcdaringddiscouraged7a.commonbunusualcsurpriseddordinary8a.draggingbcarryingcpushingdtaking9a.characterbjoycmomentdexcitement10a.comfortedbscoldedcteaseddpraised11a.slowlybhappilycquicklydfast12a.knowbspotcstopdobserve13a.torebbrokecworedkicked14a.neitherbsocsuchdnor15a.apparentbhopelesscsuredterrible16a.lifebdreamcfutureddeath17a.wavedbsaidcsigneddexplained18a.whisperedbshoutedccrieddspoke19a.excitedbsurprisedcscareddhappy20a.redbwhitecbrightdbeauty.閱讀理解aif you are a human, you cant help but experience the time when everything seems to be going wrong and you feel as if your life is completely out of control. it is during the low time that words of encouragement from family, friends, coworkers or even strangers can boost your spirits. it is also during the low time that destructive words can be devastating(毀滅性的) and make you sink deeper and deeper into depression.for example, consider this story about a group of frogs who were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit(深坑). all of the other frogs gathered around the pit. when they saw how deep the pit was, they told the two unfortunate frogs they would never get out.the two frogs ignored the comments and tried to jump out of the pit.the other frogs kept telling them to stop. finally, one of the two frogs took notice of what the other frogs were saying and simply gave up. he died. the other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain. the more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it.when he got out, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all shouting at him to tell him to give up. the frog explained to them that he was a little bit deaf. he thought they were encouraging him the whole time.every time you have a chance to say either something positive or negative to another human being, do choose the chance to say something positive! dont let those opportunities get away from you. your words have a large amount of power. use them wisely. you really never know just how much they can mean to someone else.1why did the frog that succeeded in jumping to safety neglect the other frogs comments?abecause he would like to jump out of the pit.bbecause he could hardly hear what the other frogs said.cbecause he didnt want to give up his hope.dbecause he had a positive attitude toward life.2we can infer from the frog succeeding finally that _.aencouragement is not important in our livesbpersistence is bound to victorycmiracles sometimes happen by accidentdsuccess must belong to us if we keep on working3what can we infer from the first paragraph?athere is no way to go when we go wrong.blife depends on encouragement.cdestructive words will lead to dea