高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Life in the future課件 新人教版必修5.ppt

一 單詞識(shí)記 1 n 貨物2 n 周圍的事物3 n 原料 材料4 n 生態(tài) 生態(tài)學(xué)5 n 垃圾箱 dustbin goods surroundings material ecology 6 n 運(yùn)輸工具 客車7 vt 系牢 扎牢8 vt 回收利用 再利用9 vt 吞下 咽下10 adj 貪吃的 貪婪的 greedy carriage fasten recycle swallow 11 adj 樂(lè)觀主義的12 adj 在前的 早先的13 adv 不斷地14 n 指導(dǎo)vt 指引 指導(dǎo)15 n 接受者 接收器 receiver optimistic previous constantly guide 二 單詞拓展 a 單詞派生 1 v 給人印象 adj 印象深刻的 n 印象 感想 印記 impress impressive impression 2 v 調(diào)整 調(diào)節(jié) n 調(diào)整 調(diào)節(jié) adj 可調(diào)節(jié)的 adjustable adjust adjustment 3 v 打字 分類 n 打字機(jī) n 打字員4 v 按 壓 n 壓力 pressure type typewriter typist press 5 adj 不斷的 adv 不斷地6 adj 確定的 adj 不確定的 uncertain constant constantly certain b 靈活運(yùn)用1 bygreenhillonthenorthandaclearriverontheeast thisvillagereallyenjoysnice surround 1 第一空是被動(dòng) 即 被包圍 被圍繞 故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) 第二空用名詞作賓語(yǔ) surrounded surroundings 2 he constant complainedaboutthebadlivingconditions 2 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 constantly 3 what syour ofyourenglishteacher heisakindandhandsomeyoungman butwhat memostishissenseofhumour impress 3 在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞 第二空用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)what是第三人稱單數(shù) impression impresses 4 itis thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool butnotallstudentsobeythe require 4 第一空itisrequiredthat是固定句式 表示 按要求 第二空用名詞作賓語(yǔ) required requirement 5 thenurse thewoundandthe tothearmstoppedthebleedingatlast press 5 第一空作謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞 由stopped可知用一般過(guò)去式 第二空作主語(yǔ)用名詞 pressed pressure 三 短語(yǔ)翻譯 1 拿起 接受 開(kāi)始 繼續(xù)2 快捷而悄聲地 移動(dòng)3 看不見(jiàn)4 安全帶 safetybelt takeup slideinto losesightof 5 完全復(fù)原6 打掃 橫掃7 加速8 與 相似 besimilarto bebackonone sfeet sweepup speedup 9 向四面八方10 對(duì) 感到樂(lè)觀11 似乎 好像12 立刻 馬上 innotime inalldirections beoptimisticabout asif 四 課文回顧在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空 thepassageisaboutaletterwrittenbyliqingwhoistakinguptheprizethat1 wonlastyear atfirsthewasnervousand2 certain aboutthejourney however withwangping sguiding liqingwastransportedintothefuturesafely he uncertain hitbyalack3 freshair hisheadachedandhetriedtomakethenecessary4 adjust tothisnewsituation soonhewasback5 hisfeetagain6 flewafterwangpinginahoveringcarriage7 drive bycomputer of adjustment on and driven arrivingatwangping shouse liqingwasshowninto8 largeroomwithagreenwallmadeoftrees 9 leavesprovidedtheroomwithoxygen 10 exhaust liqingslidintobedandfellfastasleep a whose exhausted 五 課文概要以約30個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) inthespacemail liqiangwrotetohisparentsabouthisfirstunforgettableexperienceoftakinga futuretour inatimecapsuleof3008ad thetourwasguidedbywangping 原句ihavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatiamreallyinad3008 我得不斷提醒自己 我真的已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到3008年了 b5p17 1 remindvt 提醒 使想起 例句wemustalwaysremindourselvesofourweakpoints 我們必須不斷提醒自己自身的弱點(diǎn) remindsb ofsth that 使某人想起某事 提醒remindsb todosth 提醒某人做某事 運(yùn)用 thepictureremindsme mycollegedays pleaseremindmethatimustcallmymotherupbeforenine pleaseremindme call mymotherbeforenine tocall of 2 previousadj 先前的 之前的原句 butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod 但在你腦子里似乎會(huì)不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)光 b5p17 例句hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy 他在預(yù)習(xí)方面做得好 搭配 previousto在 之前 to是介詞 運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子 你以前有過(guò)這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎 doyouhave ofthiskindofjob 來(lái)這里之前 我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件 ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou previoustocominghere anypreviousexperience 原句hitbyalackoffreshair myheadached 由于缺乏新鮮空氣 我感到頭痛 b5p18 3 lackvi 缺少 缺乏n 缺少 缺乏 短缺的東西 例句theplantdiedforalackofwater 植物因缺水而枯死了 搭配 lacksth 缺乏某物 lack作vt lackofsth 缺乏某物 lack作n belackingin缺乏 某種品質(zhì) 特點(diǎn)等 不夠 運(yùn)用 因?yàn)槿卞X 他付不起上大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi) becausehe lack money hecouldnotaffordtogototheuniversity becauseof lack ofmoney hecouldnotaffordtogototheuniversity lacked alack 2 你不能指望她 她缺乏責(zé)任心 youcannotdependonherforsheis inresponsibility lacking 4 impressionn 印 印記 印象原句firstimpression b5p17 第一印象例句yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression 你的表演給我留下了很深的印象 搭配 haveanimpressionofsth doingsth 記得某事 做過(guò)某事makeanimpressiononsb 給某人留下印象givesb afavorableimpression給某人以好印象makenoimpressionon對(duì) 無(wú)影響 效果 運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子 1 你對(duì)他的印象如何 他給你的印象怎樣 2 我的話對(duì)他不起作用 whatisaid what syourimpressionofhim 原句whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundyourselfaloneonadesertisland 如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己一個(gè)人在一座荒島上 你會(huì)怎么辦 b5p21 例句nobodylikestoliveinthatdesertregion 沒(méi)有人喜歡生活在那個(gè)沙漠地區(qū) 5 desertvt 拋棄adj 廢棄的n 沙漠 運(yùn)用 thebaby smotherdesertedhimsoonaftergivingbirth 詞性 詞義 afterthewar alotofdeserthousescanbeseenhereandthere 詞性 詞義 廢棄的 vt 拋棄 adj thewriterdecidedtoliveinthesaharadesertforsometime 詞性 詞義 沙漠 n 原句istillcannotbelievethatiamtakingupthisprizethatiwonlastyear 我現(xiàn)在仍然不能相信我是在去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) b5p17 例句iamsoproudtotakeuptheprize 能拿這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)我很自豪 6 takeup占據(jù) 時(shí)間 空間等 對(duì) 感興趣 開(kāi)始從事 接受 運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子 玩電腦游戲占用太多的時(shí)間 而且很無(wú)聊 playingcomputergames andit sveryboring 為了保持健康 johnson教授退休后開(kāi)始把騎自行車當(dāng)作一種常規(guī)的運(yùn)動(dòng) tokeephealthy professorjohnson asaregularformofexerciseafterheretired tookupcycling 你打算接受這份工作嗎 areyougoingto 盡管上學(xué)占據(jù)了她一天中大部分時(shí)間 helen經(jīng)常幫她媽媽 helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool takeupthejob 寫作句型仿寫 原句nomoretypistsworkingonatypewriterorcomputer nomorepostageorpostcodes 再也不需要打字員在打字機(jī)或電腦上工作了 再也不需要郵費(fèi)和郵政編碼了 b5p22 1 nomore nomore 再也沒(méi)有 不用 再也沒(méi)有 不用 例句nomorechildrenplayinghere nomorenoiseannoyingus 再也不會(huì)有小孩子在這里玩了 再也不會(huì)有噪音吵到我們了 仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子 再也沒(méi)有桌子出現(xiàn)在這兒 也沒(méi)有椅子提供給我們 nomoredesksappearinghere 再也沒(méi)有書(shū)要讀了 再也沒(méi)有練習(xí)題要做了 bookstoread nomore 2 疑問(wèn)詞 doyouthink 其他你認(rèn)為 原句whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome 你認(rèn)為未來(lái)的人們將克服什么問(wèn)題 b5p22 例句whodoyouthinkisthetallestinourclass 你認(rèn)為我們班誰(shuí)最高 說(shuō)明除think外 believe suppose imagine suggest expect等也可用于此句型 仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子 你覺(jué)得我們什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面好 forustohaveameeting 你認(rèn)為我們從事這項(xiàng)工作什么東西最要緊 whenwetakeupthework whatdoyoubelievematters whendoyouthinkisconvenient 3 when until though doing done 當(dāng) 直到 即使 的時(shí)候原句thisissimilartothe jetlag yougetwhenflying 這與你在飛行過(guò)程中的時(shí)差反應(yīng)是相類似的 b5p18 例句whencrossingtheroad thechildrenarerequiredtostoptolookaroundandwalkhandinhand 過(guò)馬路時(shí) 孩子們被要求停下觀望再手牽手通過(guò) 仿寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子 1 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及廁所在哪里時(shí) 服務(wù)員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路 thewaitressshowedthewaypolitelytotheguest whenaskedwhere sthetoilet 2 直至完成作業(yè) 小孩才允許看卡通片 thechildwasnotallowedtowatchthecartoonfilm untilfinishingthehomework 原句ilostsightofwangpingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí) 由于太多車子朝四面八方飛奔 我看不見(jiàn)王平了 p18b5 分析主句是ilostsightofwangping when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 在這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句中 what引導(dǎo)一個(gè) 從句 相當(dāng)于theplacethat becauseof 這個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)表示原因 其中flyingbyinalldirections是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作 語(yǔ) 修飾carriages 定 賓語(yǔ) 1 布朗太太提醒布朗先生吃藥 1 mrsbrownremindedmrbrowntotakethemedicine 2 布朗太太問(wèn)他吃藥了沒(méi) 2 mrsbrownaskedhimaboutit 3 布朗先生告訴她他身體復(fù)原了 3 mr browntoldherthathewasbackonhisfeet 4 他準(zhǔn)備把房子打掃一遍 4 hepreparedtosweepupthehouse 5 他問(wèn)她 你覺(jué)得什么時(shí)候打掃好 5 heaskedher whendoyouthinkisagoodtimetocleantheroom 6 突然 一只老鼠溜進(jìn)了他的臥室 6 allofasudden amouseslidintohisbedroom 7 他操起掃把想要打它 它卻加速跑了 7 whenhetookupthebroomtostrikeit themousespedupandranaway 8 很快他就看不見(jiàn)這只老鼠了 8 innotime helostsightofthemouse 合并 mrsbrownremindedmrbrowntotakethemedicine whenasked mrbrowntoldherthathewasbackonhisfeet hepreparedtosweepupthehouseandaskedwhatshethoughtoftheidea allofasudden amouseslidintohisbedroom whenhetookupthebroomtostrikeit themousespedupandranawayandinnotime helostsightofthemouse 一 語(yǔ)法填空 thefastdevelopmentoftechnologyhasmademanychangesinourdailylife forthestudentsinapublichighschoolinphiladelphia thechangeisreallygreat theirso called theschoolofthefuture openedrecently1 thehelpofmicrosoftcorp 1 固定搭配 根據(jù)后面的thehelpof可知 with thecombinationofthe2 late technologyandteachingmethodsmakesitthefocusintheworld it3 take theschooldistrictofphiladelphia 63million4 build the oneofthemostadvancedhighschools 2 根據(jù)句意可知 此處的latest意為 最新的 3 由上下文可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí) 4 不定式作主語(yǔ) latest took tobuild itisfree5 hasnoentranceexams allthe170studentswerepickedbyanopenlotteryfrom1 500applicants 95 ofthestudentsareblacksandabout85 are6 low incomefamilies 5 前后句意為并列關(guān)系 故填and 6 與前面的be連用表示 來(lái)自 and from intheschool thestudentsstillsitinclassrooms 7 theyworkontheirlaptops insteadoftextbooks theirlessonsrelymostlyoninformationfoundon8 internet 7 前后句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 故填but 8 固定結(jié)構(gòu) but the studentscanlearnattheirownsteps theydotheirhomeworkoncomputersandsend9 totheteachersformarking parentscanchecktheir10 child studyonthenetathome 9 指代前面的homework 10 名詞所有格作定語(yǔ) it children s whenalicestartedtocyclehomefromjenny shouse shewasn tnervous buthalfwaythere shebegantowishthatshehadn tbeenso1 alice sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandher2weresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride 1 a braveb excitedc curiousd stubborn1 a前文說(shuō)愛(ài)麗絲wasn tnervous 后文出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折 brave與前面的wasn tnervous是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn) 2 a armsb teethc handsd legs2 d根據(jù)后面的itbecamehardtoride以及常識(shí) 蹬車是用腿 可知 二 完成填空 withherheartbeatingfast shestruggledsohardtomoveforwardthatshedidn thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher she3bytheroad thebigblackcaralsostopped slowly thepassenger windowbeganto4down 3 a fellb stoodc stoppedd dropped3 c這里的stop與下一句的stopped是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 4 a slideb breakc setd turn4 a根據(jù)常識(shí) 車窗應(yīng)該是滑 slide 下來(lái) then alicewasstaringatasweet grey hairedoldlady hello dear saidtheoldlady ineed5 i mafraidi mlost ineedtofindthenearest6 imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes airport youcertainlyare7 alicesaid 6 a townb airportc stationd village5 a后文oldlady說(shuō)她迷路了 所以是需要help 7 a thirstyb hungryc mistakend lost6 b與下段的airport是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) i mafraidi mlost ineedtofindthenearest6 imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes airport youcertainlyare7 alicesaid youneedtogobackfivekilometersuntilyoureachthet junction turnleftand8foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway 7 a thirstyb hungryc mistakend lost7 d這里的lost與前面的i mafraidi mlost中的lost是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 8 a driveb walkc followd march8 a老太太是開(kāi)著車的 所以是drive fromthere justfollowthe9totheairport buti mafraidthere sno10you llgetthereinfiveminutes 9 a roadsb signsc noticesd guidance9 b只有選sign 標(biāo)識(shí) 才說(shuō)得通 因?yàn)檠赝静粫?huì)有指導(dǎo) 10 a doubtb roomc wayd time10 c由常識(shí)可知選way 若選doubt 表達(dá)的意思則恰好相反 故不能選 slowly thepassenger windowbeganto4down then alicewasstaringatasweet grey hairedoldlady thankyouverymuch dear repliedtheoldlady don t11 i llmakeitintime the12movedupandthecarstartedoff 11 a stopb hurryc feard worry11 d根據(jù)后面的i llmakeitintime可知老太太叫alice不必?fù)?dān)心 12 a doorb windowc headlightd wheel12 b這里的window是前面出現(xiàn)的passenger window的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) butthen somethingstrangehappened thecarbegan13 first its14fadedfromblacktosilvery grey 13 a disappearingb runningc changingd flying13 c根據(jù)后面的描述可知是車子開(kāi)始變了 14 a shapeb sizec colord body14 ccolor與后面的black和silvery grey構(gòu)成上下義復(fù)現(xiàn) then thewheelsbegandisappearing butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward 15abovetheground asthecarroseintothedarksky itwasgoneinseconds leavingaliceshakingherheadindisbelief 15 a rollingb floatingc drawingd flashing 15 b由abovetheground可知 float與后面的rose詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn) round完成disbelief不相信 三 閱讀理解 a becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers b becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized c becausehisbackpackhadnoroomhisclothes d becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim 1 whywasbrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel c推理判斷題 由第一自然段中的hewascarryingonesmallbackpack whichwasveryfull 一句可知本題選c a managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesb organizesinternationalflightsfortouristsc travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsddeliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries 2 anaircourierisapersonwho d細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第六自然段中的aircouriergetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries 一句可知本題選d 3 businesseschoosetheair courierservicebecause a itcostslessb itisflexiblec itsavestimed itgrowsfast c細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由倒數(shù)第二自然段的最后一句可知本題選c a cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravelb cannottakeanyluggagewithhimc hastoweartwopairsofjeansd saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel 4 oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe a推理判斷題 根據(jù)文章最后一句可以推斷出本題選a a describestheactivitiesofalaw breakerb suggestsanidealwaytotravelc arguesagainst