譯林牛津初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納.doc

初一英語(yǔ)Unit 1 This is me!短語(yǔ)歸納：look after take care of 照顧 on the first day 在第一天Class 1,Grade 7 7年級(jí)1班 play football 踢足球after school 放學(xué)后 become from 來自be good at do well in 擅長(zhǎng) fly kites 放風(fēng)箏go home 回家 listen to music 聽音樂play a game 玩游戲 wear glasses 戴眼鏡at school 在學(xué)校 all the lessons 所有的課程talk about 談?wù)?over there 那里a lot of hobbies 許多愛好用法集萃：lovelike doing sth 喜歡做某事 lets +動(dòng)詞原形 讓我們I amMy name is 我叫 welcome to +地點(diǎn) 歡迎來到This is 這是 be good at do well in doing 擅長(zhǎng)做in ClassGrade 在幾年級(jí)幾班 live within和誰(shuí)住在哪里Im year old. 我?guī)讱q了。 I havehair.我留著頭發(fā)典句背誦Whats your name？你叫什么名字？Nice to meet you! 很高興見到你。I love reading. 我喜歡閱讀Now lets meet our new classmates. 現(xiàn)在讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)下我們的新同學(xué)。I often play football after school.放學(xué)后我經(jīng)常踢足球。She is tall and slim. 她個(gè)頭很高，身材苗條。He is from Nanjing. 他來自南京。He is good at Maths. 他擅長(zhǎng)于數(shù)學(xué)。Millie is 11 years old.米莉11歲。They are all very nice.他們都很好。I am good at dancing. 我擅長(zhǎng)于跳舞。語(yǔ)法：連系動(dòng)詞be 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞be 的三變化 am is are. 我（I） 用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1、 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+amisare It is a football.2、 否定句：主語(yǔ)+amisare+not It is not a football.3、 一般疑問句：AmIsAre+主語(yǔ)+其他？Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isnt4、 特殊疑問句：疑問句+am/is/are +主語(yǔ)+其他？Whats your name?Unit 2 Lets play sports!短語(yǔ)歸納：play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) many times a day 一天許多次play football/tennis 踢足球/打網(wǎng)球 talk about 談?wù)揳fter school 放學(xué)后 go swimming 去游泳a member of 中的一員 come from 來自listen to music 聽音樂 in the next World Cup 在下屆世界杯come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) in ones free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間live in 住/生活在 read books 看書at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末stay at home 待在家里 a lot of 許多ask sb about sth 問某人某事 on TV 在電視上Watch basketball matches 看籃球比賽 feel great 感覺特棒用法集萃：What about doing sth ?做怎么樣？Enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物 make sb to do sth 使某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事have fun doing sth 做某事開心典句必背I like walking. 我喜歡散步。I enjoy swimming.Whats your favourite sport? 我喜歡游泳，他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他夢(mèng)想成真。What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李華在業(yè)余時(shí)間做什么？What else do you want to do? 你還想做什么其他的事情？Reading is fun. 讀書是有趣的事情。語(yǔ)法：行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+（其他）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she, it） 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。用好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間狀態(tài)需牢記;主語(yǔ)人稱是三單，動(dòng)詞要把-s/-es 添；基本用法要記清，狀態(tài)習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性。行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化（1） 否定句：主語(yǔ)+ dont/doesnt + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他I dont like bread.He doesnt often play football.（2） 一般疑問句：Do/Does + 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am notDoes he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt3、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句+一般疑問句？ When do you go to school? I go to school at seven oclock.動(dòng)詞的三單形式的變化：動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般在詞尾加SS,x,ch,sh,在詞尾，直接加上-es詞尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。詞尾是“輔音字母+y” ,先變y為i, 后邊再加-esUnit 3 Welcome to our school!短語(yǔ)歸納：on foot 步行 far away from 遠(yuǎn)離a few 一些，少量 learn about 學(xué)得，獲知would like sth/to do sth 想要/想要做某事 after class 下課后on this day 在今天 all kinds of 各種各樣on the phone 在電話中 look at 看ground floor 底層，一樓 on the wall 在墻上by bus 乘公共汽車 in front of 在前面let me see 讓我看看 go to school 去上學(xué)reading room 閱覽室 borrow from 從借get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 on the Open Day 在開放日用法集萃：Thank you for doing sth 為做某事而感謝你be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事It takes sb some time to do sth 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事show sb around 領(lǐng)某人參觀need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背:Welcome to our school.歡迎來到我們學(xué)校。Whats the date taday？今天幾月幾號(hào)Lets meet at the school gate at 1:30.讓我們1:30 在學(xué)校門口會(huì)面吧Whos that man in the white shirt?穿白襯衫的那個(gè)男的是誰(shuí)？There are all kinds of books in our library.在我們圖書館有各種各樣的書Id like to say hello to her.我想向她問好。Do you borrow books from the library?你從圖書館借書嗎？We only have a few classrooms.我們只有幾間教室It takes me about an hour to get to school.大約花了我一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間到達(dá)學(xué)校。語(yǔ)法：一、人稱代詞人稱代詞主格：作主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語(yǔ)我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) This pen is mine.人稱代詞的順序單數(shù)的人稱代詞為 第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱（2,3,1）復(fù)數(shù)的人稱代詞為第一人稱，第二人稱，第三人稱（1,2,3） Unit 4 My day短語(yǔ)歸納：Wake sb up 叫醒某人 go out 出去，熄滅have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早中晚飯 have fun 玩的開心get up 起床 have lessons 上課go to bed 去睡覺 be late for 遲到chat with 聊天 each other 相互have a good time 玩的開心 all the best 一切順利，萬事如意get ready for為準(zhǔn)備好 need a good rest 需要好好休息do morning exercises用法集萃It is time for sth/ to do sth 到該做什么的時(shí)間到了。 have fun doing sth 高興地做某事how to have fun 如何玩得高興 wish our team good luck.祝愿我們隊(duì)好運(yùn)。have too much homework.有太多的家庭作業(yè) 典句背誦：Some dogs just dont know how to have fun.Im never late for school.After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.下課后，我們經(jīng)常在一起聊天或者在操場(chǎng)上玩We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon.周三下午放學(xué)后我們一起訓(xùn)練Best wishes 美好的祝愿語(yǔ)法：用in一般在“上”“下”“晚”，還有時(shí)間，年、月、季；On 指特定的某一天，日期，星期和季節(jié)At 用在時(shí)刻前，還有正午，午夜連頻率副詞從頻率最大到頻率最小依次為：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.對(duì)頻率副詞提問要用how often Unit 5 Lets celebrate !短語(yǔ)歸納：dress up 裝扮成 a list of sth 一張清單the Chinese New Year 中國(guó)新年 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié) the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) have a party 舉行聚會(huì)have a big lunch 吃一頓豐盛的晚餐 in the USA 在美國(guó)like best 喜歡 on October 31 在10月31號(hào)pumpkin lantern 南瓜燈 knock on 敲play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 out of 用(材料)on Halloween 在萬圣節(jié)前夕 give sb sth as a treat 用某物招待某人havefor lunch 中飯吃 lion dance 獅子舞find out 找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解 around the world 世界各地，全世界let off fireworks 燃燒煙花 ask for 請(qǐng)求詢問on holiday 度假 seem very happy 好像很開心用法集萃Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 how about doing sth ？做什么怎么樣？paint +賓語(yǔ)+顏色 把什么涂成什么顏色 give sb sth =give sth to sb 給某人某物典句背誦What a nice cake? Have a nice day!I would like the red one.我想要這個(gè)紅色的。Whats your favorite festival? 你最喜歡的節(jié)日是什么？語(yǔ)法：特殊疑問句定義：特殊疑問句是用來對(duì)句子的某一部分提問的疑問句，以疑問詞開頭結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞特殊疑問詞分類：疑問代詞有：what（什么）, which（哪一個(gè)）, who（誰(shuí)）, whose（誰(shuí)的） 疑問副詞有：where（哪里）, when（什么時(shí)候）, why（為什么）, how（怎么樣） 疑問詞還可以與某些單詞搭配，構(gòu)成疑問詞短語(yǔ)，如：what time（什么時(shí)間）, what colour（什么顏色）, how many（多少）, how much（多少，多少錢） how long（多長(zhǎng)）, how often（多久一次）, how old（幾歲）, how tall（多高）Unit 6 Food and lifestyle短語(yǔ)歸納：Have a hamburger 吃漢堡包 half past ten 十點(diǎn)半be good for 對(duì)有益 twice a week 每周兩次keep fit 保持健康 keep healthy 保持健康every day 每天 too much 太多be bad for 對(duì)有害 play computer games 玩電腦游戲a swimming pool 游泳池 healthy food 健康的食物do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) between meals 在2餐之間both and 和 how often 多久一次how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 a packet of salt 一袋鹽two bags of rice 2袋大米 three cups of tea 三杯茶four kilos of meat 四千克肉 five bottles of juice 五瓶果汁less than 不到，少于 more than 多于three times a week 一周三次 take a walk 散步not bad 不錯(cuò) all right 行了，好吧a can of cola 一聽可樂 apple juice 蘋果汁no problem 沒問題 by the seashore 在海邊in the tree 在樹上（不是樹上長(zhǎng)的） the whole afternoon 整個(gè)下午用法集萃：Feel +形容詞 感覺Taste +形容詞 嘗起來Lets +動(dòng)詞原形 讓我們Go +動(dòng)詞ing 去做某事Plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事Help sb do sth/with sth 幫助某人做某事典句背誦：Lets have a hamburger 咱們吃漢堡包吧。-How often do you exercise? 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉一次？-Less than 3 times a week. 一周不到三次。How long do you watch TV every day?你每天看多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的電視？More than 2 hours 兩個(gè)多小時(shí)What would you like to order? 你想點(diǎn)什么菜？Would you like some vegetables? 你想要些蔬菜嗎？語(yǔ)法：定冠詞 a， an 的用法元音因素前用“an” an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí) a useful book 一本有用的書可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)同形的名詞：sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese不規(guī)則變化的名詞：foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children Unit7 Shopping 短語(yǔ)歸納：need you to carry all the bags 需要你來拎所有的包 shoe shop 鞋店 clothes shop服裝店 sports shop 體育用品商店 flower shop 花店 gift shop 禮品店 toy shop 玩具店 talk about presents談?wù)摱Y物 ask sb for help 向某人求助 I am not sure. 我不確定 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣like collecting stamp喜歡集郵 want some football cards想要一些足球卡片Just a minute./ wait for a short time請(qǐng)稍等 Take/Have a look. 看一下different kinds of hair clips不同種類的發(fā)夾 match her pink coat配他的粉紅外套some other nice things一些其他好東西 not far away from my school離我學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)enough snacks足夠多的零食 the children in poor areas貧困地區(qū)的孩子們learn a lot from books從書中學(xué)到很多 it is a long way很長(zhǎng)一段路 most of the children大多數(shù)孩子 walk a long way to school走很長(zhǎng)一段路到校use our pocket money to buy them these things用我們的零花錢買這些東西try them on試穿他們 fit very well 很合適 foods from different areas 來自不同地區(qū)的食物用法集萃：buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 給某人買某物 plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事 典句背誦：The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 這個(gè)購(gòu)物中心是見朋友和玩的開心的好地方。How do you use your pocket money? 你怎樣使用你的零花錢？ Heres your change. 這是你的找零。How much are they? / How much do they cost? 他們多少錢？Can I see another pair？我可以看一下另一雙嗎？She is not interested in music. 她對(duì)音樂不感興趣。Thats a good idea. 好主意。語(yǔ)法：Some 用于肯定句 any 用于一般疑問句和否定句There is +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞There are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式Unit 8 Fashion 短語(yǔ)歸納：know what to wear知道穿什么 have/give a fashion show 舉行時(shí)裝表演think about 思考 ten more /another ten minutes 另外10 分鐘light and comfortable 輕便舒適 be popular among 在中受歡迎look cool 看上去很酷 bothand.兩者都write (a letter) to 給寫信 look modern and beautiful 看上去時(shí)髦又漂亮 wait for 等待 go for sth 去參加（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)）Thats all for todays show 今天的表演到此結(jié)束 be fit for 適合于a yellow cotton bluse 一件黃色棉的襯衫 look for尋找用法集萃：spend on sth/(in) doing sth 花費(fèi)做某事lend sb sth /lend sth to sb 借給某人某物show sb sth/show sth to sb 給某人看某物be made of 由制成（看的出材料）What do you think of?=How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？典句背誦：I m thinking about what to wear today. 我在考慮今天穿什么。 I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上再待10分鐘嗎 Welcome to our fashi