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教育類詞匯英漢對(duì)照博導(dǎo)Ph.D.Supervisor;doctoraladvisor博士生Ph.D.Candidate摻水文憑diplomaobtainedbyusingunfairorunlawfulmeans成人中等職業(yè)技術(shù)教育adultsecondaryvocationalandtechnicaleducation成人高考thenationalhighereducationexamsforself-taughtadults成人中等??茖W(xué)校secondaryspecialized/technicalschoolforadults大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)universitystudentsinnovativeundertaking大專生juniorcollegestudent大專文憑associatedegree貸學(xué)金(助學(xué)貸款)studentloan德才兼?zhèn)鋒avebothpoliticalintegrityandability;peoplewhopossessbothpoliticalintegrity andprofessionalability第二學(xué)位secondBachelorsdegree點(diǎn)名冊(cè)rollbook電大collegecoursesbroadcastontelevision電子詞典electronicdictionary定向招生enrollstudentswhoarepre-assignedtospecificpostsorareas定向生targeted-areastudent高材生topstudent公務(wù)員civilservant歸國(guó)留學(xué)生returnedstudents函授大學(xué)correspondenceuniversity計(jì)劃內(nèi)招生plannedenrollment教工teachersandstaff交流學(xué)者exchangescholar教書育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教務(wù)處deansoffice教務(wù)處deansoffice教學(xué)法pedagogy;teachingmethod教研室teachingandresearchdivision教育部社政司SocialScienceResearchandIdeologicalWork DepartmentoftheMinistryofEducation教育亂收費(fèi)unauthorizedcollectionoffeesbyeducationalinstitutions教育質(zhì)量qualityofeducation借讀生transientstudent機(jī)讀形式machine-readableform進(jìn)修班classforfurtherstudies軍訓(xùn)militarytraining(intendedforhighschoolandcollegestudents)考研takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools考研熱t(yī)hecrazeforgraduateschool課件(教師多媒體教學(xué)演示片)courseware課間操exercisebetweenclasses客座教授guestprofessor老三屆juniorandseniorhighschoolgraduatesof19661968;schoolleaversof19661968老年學(xué)校schoolfortheaged兩院院士academiciansoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandChineseAcademyofEngineering留學(xué)咨詢consultingonthestudyabroad錄取通知書letterofadmission/acceptanceletter論文答辯(thesis)oraldefense錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線entryscore模擬測(cè)試mocktest;simulatedexam評(píng)職professionalevaluation普通高等教育regularhighereducation普通高校regularinstitutionsofhigherlearning強(qiáng)化班intensivetrainingclass人才市場(chǎng)thepersonnelmarket三好學(xué)生meritstudent;threegoodstudent(goodinstudy,attitudeandhealth)世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(大運(yùn)會(huì))Universiade;collegestudents athleticsmeet雙向選擇two-wayselection(referringtoemployerandemployeechoosingeachotherinajobmarket)雙學(xué)位doubledegree; twoBachelorsdegrees思想道德教育ideologicalandmoraleducation特困exceptionalpoverty;specialdifficulty同等學(xué)力havethesameeducationallevel(astheregulargraduateorstudentofcertain academicqualification)文科liberalarts現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育mode校園數(shù)字化campusdigitalization校園歌曲campussong校園文化campusculture校訓(xùn)schoolmotto新新人類NewHumanBeing;XGeneration性教育sexeducation巡回報(bào)告touringreport學(xué)分credit;academiccredit學(xué)分制academiccreditsystem學(xué)科帶頭人pace-setterinscientificresearch;academicleader學(xué)歷教育educationwithrecordofformalschooling學(xué)前教育preschooleducation學(xué)生處studentsaffairsdivision; studentsaffairsoffice學(xué)生減負(fù)alleviatetheburdenonstudents學(xué)時(shí)credithours學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告academicreport學(xué)術(shù)講座academicforum學(xué)位制academicdegreesystem學(xué)年academicyear義務(wù)教育compulsoryeducation因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生thisyearsgraduates在職博士生on-jobdoctorate在職研究生on-jobpostgraduates招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice招生辦公室admissionsoffice職業(yè)高中(職高)vocationalhighschool職業(yè)教育和繼續(xù)教育vocationaleducationandcontinuingeducation中專生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent助學(xué)行動(dòng)activitytoassisttheimpoverishedstudents專升本upgradefromjuniorcollegestudenttouniversitystudent;studentswiththediplomaof juniorcollegetrytoobtain自費(fèi)留學(xué)gotostudyabroadatonesownexpense自費(fèi)研究生self-supportinggraduatestudent自學(xué)考試self-studyexamination自學(xué)考試教材self-taughtexaminationtextbooks綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality instruction,education教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreeRs讀、寫、算schoolyear學(xué)年term,trimester學(xué)季semester學(xué)期schoolday教學(xué)日schoolholidays假期curriculum課程subject學(xué)科discipline紀(jì)律timetable課程表class,lesson課homework家庭作業(yè)exercise練習(xí)dictation聽(tīng)寫spellingmistake拼寫錯(cuò)誤(short)course短訓(xùn)班seminar研討班playtime,break課間,休息toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃學(xué),曠課course(ofstudy)學(xué)業(yè)studentbody學(xué)生(總稱)classmate,schoolmate同學(xué)pupil小學(xué)生student大學(xué)生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁聽(tīng)生swot,grind用功的學(xué)生oldboy老生grant,scholarship,fellowship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金holderofagrant,scholar,fellow獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者(總稱)teachers教師(總稱)primaryschoolteacher小學(xué)老師teacherlecturer大學(xué)老師professor教授schooling教授,授課assistant助教headmaster校長(zhǎng)(女性為:headmistress)deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校長(zhǎng)rector校長(zhǎng)dean教務(wù)長(zhǎng)laboratoryassistant,labassistant實(shí)驗(yàn)員beadle,porter門房,學(xué)校工友gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminstructor體育教師privatetutor私人教師,家庭教師pedagogue文學(xué)教師(蔑稱)teacherlecturer大學(xué)老師professor教授schooling教授,授課assistant助教ofschoolage教齡beginningofterm開學(xué)matriculation注冊(cè)toenroll,toenroll予以注冊(cè)totakelessons(學(xué)生)上課toteach(老師)上課tostudy學(xué)習(xí)tolearnbyheart記住,掌握torevise,togoover復(fù)習(xí)test考試totest考試totakeanexamination,tositanexamination,todoanexamination參加考試convocationnotice考試通知examiner考試者boardofexaminers考試團(tuán)examinationoral,writtenexamination口試,筆試question問(wèn)題questionpaper試卷crib夾帶(美作:trot)topassanexamination(或exam),通過(guò)考試pass,passinggrade升級(jí)prize giving分配獎(jiǎng)品tofallanexamination未通過(guò)考試failure未

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