2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)6-5.doc

選修六 Unit 5The power of nature(2010江西高考)英語(yǔ)中“please”“thank you” “sorry”等禮貌用語(yǔ)具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被稱(chēng)為“magic words”。請(qǐng)以 “Magic Power of Polite Words”為題寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)作文。體裁不限(敘述文、議論文、說(shuō)明文)_【滿分作文】Magic Power of Polite WordsMore and more people attach great importance to relationship in career success.Being polite is the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends.Polite words can be easy yet powerful in your daily life.Always saying “please” and “thank you” will make your friends feel more comfortable and more willing to offer help when necessary.We all know that one mans success is based on how he deals with people.Always be grateful to other peoples kindness and show your gratitude through the words you speak.The more support you win from other people，the faster you will move towards your goal.Remember，being polite costs nothing but its worth millions of dollars.【高級(jí)詞匯】attach importance to.認(rèn)為重要be based on基于deal with對(duì)待 grateful 感激的gratitude 感激【佳句變換】1More and more people believe that relationship plays an important part in career success.2If you always say “please” and “thank you”，your friends will feel more comfortable and they will be more willing to help you when you are in trouble.3So it is always right for you to show appreciation and express your gratitude to them if other people help you.4We should keep it in mind that it is easy to be kind and good relationship is of great value in daily life as well as in our work.詞匯鏈條1_vi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生2_n颶風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴3_adv.在旁邊；沿著邊 prep.在旁邊；沿著的邊4_vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)5_n波浪；波濤 vi.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手6_n潛在性；可能性；潛能 adj.可能的；潛在的7_adj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的8_adj.貴重的；珍貴的9_adj.失去知覺(jué)的；未察覺(jué)的10_vt.射中；射傷11_vi.& vt.驚慌 n驚慌；恐慌12_vt.保證；擔(dān)保13_n設(shè)備；裝備_vt.裝備14_vt.任命；委派 _n約會(huì)；任命15_adj.絕對(duì)的；完全的_adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地16_n一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜_adj.合適的17_adj.不舒服的；不舒適的_adj.合適的；舒適的_vt.使安慰18_adj.憂慮的；不安的_n擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望19_adj.多種多樣的；不同的_n多樣性；多種多樣答案1.erupt2.hurricane3.alongside4.evaluate 5wave6.potential7.actual8.precious9.unconscious 10shoot11.panic12.guarantee13.equipment；equip14.appoint；appointment15.absolute；absolutely 16suit；suitable17.uncomfortable；comfortable；comfort18.anxious；anxiety19.diverse；diversity語(yǔ)境助記詞不離句，句不離段I absolutely appreciate his potential ability.Actually he has been appointed to be a candidate of volcanology committee due to his unique height in this field.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1_前往2_ 與相比3_ 保護(hù)免受傷害4_ 被委派為5_ 全部焚毀6be about to do sth_ 7refer to_8glance through_9vary from.to._10give birth to_答案1.make ones way2.be compared tect.from.4.be appointed as5.burn to the ground6.即將做某事；馬上就要做某事7.查閱，參考，指的是8.匆匆看一遍9.由到不等10.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生.經(jīng)典句式1_this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。2I_go back to sleep_suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。3The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but_，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。4_the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。答案1.It is said that2.was about to；when3.this being my first experience4.Having collected and evaluated.短文填空On the morning of April 18,1906，a terrible earthquake hit San Francisco，_1_almost the whole city and causing a fire that_2_for three days.The author writes about the human drama._3_(follow) more than 100 different characters over several days，he shows some of the extreme courage in those days，such as the tired firefighters who_4_the fires.This new book，appearing exactly 95 years_5_the disaster，should be very_6_with people who like reading about disasters，particularly_7_who enjoy the thrill of reading about_8_from the safety of their favourite reading chair.答案1.destroying2.lasted3.Following4.fought 5after6.popular7.those8.danger appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；約定appoint sb(as).任命某人為appoint sb to.派某人去任職appoint sb to do sth委派去做某事make an appointment with sb與某人約會(huì)(1)We must appoint someone to act as secretary.我們得指定一個(gè)人當(dāng)秘書(shū)。牛津(2)Weve appointed three new teachers this year.今年我們?nèi)蚊巳恍陆處?。劍橋直通高考看看高考怎么?(1)I left it early because I had an _ later that day.(2011廣東卷語(yǔ)法填空，16)答案appointment(2)Good morning.Ive got an _ with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah，good morning.You _ be Mrs.Peters.(2010北京卷，23)答案appointment；must anxious adj.憂慮的；令人擔(dān)心或焦慮的；渴望be anxious for/about為擔(dān)心；關(guān)心be anxious to do sth渴望做某事with anxiety 焦慮地anxious/eager/keen辨析anxious 指“熱切地希望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望，并因顧慮愿望會(huì)落空而心情不安，感到焦慮”。eager指“以巨大的熱情可望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望或達(dá)到目的”，有時(shí)也指“由于其他感情的影響而表現(xiàn)地急不可耐”。keen指“對(duì)某人、某物懷有極大的興趣或熱情?！?1)I am_very_anxious_about my sons health.我非常擔(dān)心兒子的健康。牛津(2)The company is anxious to improve its image.這家公司就要改變它的形象。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Studies have shown that to be bored is to be _. (2011廣東卷完形填空)答案anxious(2)Are you _ and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone？(2011山東卷閱讀表達(dá))答案anxious panic v驚慌n驚慌；恐慌panic sb into doing sth使某人倉(cāng)促地做某事be/get into a panic陷入恐慌in panic驚慌地(1)I got_into_a_panic when I found the door was locked.我發(fā)覺(jué)門(mén)鎖上了，十分驚慌。牛津(2)As the bees came closer，his panic increased.蜜蜂飛近了，他更加恐慌。劍橋直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The chicken was on fire._49_set in，but Mary could not runshe was_50_to the spot.(2011 江西卷完形填空) 49A.Panic BPain CNoise DStress解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：Mary感到一陣恐慌。panic表示“恐慌、慌亂”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。答案A50A.frozen Bdragged Cpushed Dbrought解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“but Mary could not run”可知，Mary好像被凍在那里，動(dòng)不了了。由此可知用frozen。drag表示“拖，拉”；push表示“推”；bring表示“帶來(lái)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案A(2)It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen，but it causes a mild _ reaction when there is an unexpected feeling.(2010陜西卷閱讀理解A)答案panic guarantee (1)guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb向某人保證guarantee to do sth保證做某事guarantee sth(to be).保證是(2)give sb a guarantee that.向某人擔(dān)保(be) under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)guarantee/ensure/promise辨析guarantee側(cè)重指使人相信某種行為或力量產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。ensure指對(duì)事物的品質(zhì)、人的行為及人履行義務(wù)等承擔(dān)責(zé)任的保證。promise側(cè)重表達(dá)自己的主觀意向，常指設(shè)法用語(yǔ)言使人感到穩(wěn)當(dāng)可靠。(1)Its still under_guarantee，so the manufacturer will repair it.保證書(shū)還有效，所以廠家會(huì)給修理的。(2)I cannot guarantee to work for more than a year.我不能保證工作一年多。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)And the other is _ that they can use the technology over long periods of time.(2011山東卷閱讀理解D)答案to guarantee(2)Why is food or drink not allowed on the journey？_ passengers safety.(2011湖北卷聽(tīng)力)答案To guarantee make up組成；占；編出；和解；化妝；彌補(bǔ)make up_for彌補(bǔ)make up of 由.組成 make fun of 嘲笑，和某人開(kāi)玩笑 make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚 make up ones mind 決心，下決心make tea 泡茶make sense of理解，明白make a/ones living謀生make way for給讓路make room for為讓地方make up/be made up of/consist of辨析make up用部分作主語(yǔ)，表示“部分構(gòu)成整體”，用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；如果使用整體作主語(yǔ)，必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)be made up of；consist of常用整體作主語(yǔ)，表示“整體由部分組成”，引申為“包含有”，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be made up of。(1)What are the qualities that make_up her character?形成她性格的特質(zhì)是什么？牛津(2)I saved as much as I could，and my parents made up the rest.我盡可能多節(jié)省，剩下的由父母彌補(bǔ)。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考At one point I _my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind，realizing that he could do nothing to help.(2011上海卷Grammar and Vocabulary Section A,33)答案made up pick up拾起；(用車(chē))去接；(偶然)得到；學(xué)會(huì)；恢復(fù)；加速pick up sth 撿起pick up BBC English programs收聽(tīng)BBC英語(yǔ)廣播pick sb up at the airport到機(jī)場(chǎng)接某人pick up the room收拾房間pick up English不經(jīng)意間學(xué)英語(yǔ)pick up a cold著涼pick up speed加速pick out區(qū)別出；挑選出(1)She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.她到法國(guó)居住時(shí)很快學(xué)會(huì)了法語(yǔ)。劍橋(2)This head cover picks_up the signals from the scalp(頭皮)and sends them to a computer.(2011山東卷閱讀理解D)直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways _ the speed.(2011四川卷閱讀理解E)答案to pick up(2)I bought my ticket and turned around _ my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.(2011新課標(biāo)卷短文改錯(cuò))答案to pick up Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)熔巖接著將往何處流去，流速是多少。句中Having collected and evaluated.是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，分詞要用完成式。(1)Having_spent over $ 200 on repairs，she wasnt expecting any more problems.維修花了200多美元，她希望不會(huì)再有問(wèn)題了。劍橋(2)He arrived in San Francisco，having left New Jersey on January 19th.他于一月十九日離開(kāi)新澤西州之后到達(dá)了舊金山。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)_(spend)most of her life in the wilds of Finland and toughened herself with half her teen years harsh training as a killer，she decides that she is ready to enter society.(2011廣東信息匹配)答案Having spent(2)Shay didnt make it to another summer and died that winter，_(have) never forgotten being the hero and_(make)his father so happy and _(come)home and _(see)his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!(2011江蘇閱讀理解D)答案having；making；coming；seeing.品句填詞1She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked_(無(wú)意識(shí)的)2My time is_(珍貴的)；I can only give you a few minutes.3When he came out of the water，he was_(顫抖)with cold.4She got into a_(驚慌)when she found she had lost her necklace.5Interest is the best teacher，and a lack of interest is a_(保證)of failure.6A number of_(可能的) buyers have expressed interest in the company and placed orders for some of its products.7_(不幸)，his business failed because of his careless investment.8It was so late that he was_(著急)to leave.答案1.unconscious2.precious3.trembling4.panic5.guarantee6.potential7.Unfortunately8.anxious.短語(yǔ)識(shí)境burn to the ground；have a gift for；make ones way；glance through；make up；out of the way；in the distance；pick up；be home to；give birth to1Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to_only one child.2Women_over 65 percent of the workforce in that country.3Hearing the bell ringing，the lady rose from her chair and_the door.4She_making every visitor feel at ease.5He carelessly_the notice on the bulletin board and got away.6I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house_.7The big fire spread across the street quickly and buildings on both sides_.8She said she_some Japanese while she was in Japan for a visit.9Zhong guancun_the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities.10Make sure the kids keep_while Im working.答案1.give birth to2.make up3.made her way to 4has a gift for5.glanced through6.in the distance 7were burned to the ground8.picked up9.is home to10.out of the way.翻譯句子1你能向我保證工作會(huì)按時(shí)完成嗎？(guarantee)_2當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到火車(chē)事故的消息時(shí)，我很擔(dān)心他的安全。(anxious)_3約翰遜先生在那里住過(guò)一段時(shí)間，因此對(duì)那里很熟悉。(having done)_4對(duì)于這件事，人人意見(jiàn)不一。(vary)_5據(jù)說(shuō)他寫(xiě)了一本有關(guān)工人的新書(shū)。(It is said that.)_答案1.Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?2I was anxious about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.3Having lived there for some time，Mr.Johnson knew the place quite well.4Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.5It is said that he has written a new book about workers.He is said to have written a new book about workers.這類(lèi)題主要考查考生能否正確判斷出作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的或作者對(duì)所描述的事件的真正看法，所以，解題時(shí)考生應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注短文最后一段中含有結(jié)論性的詞語(yǔ)，以獲得解題的關(guān)鍵信息?！镜淅?(2011北京D)As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries，a new electrical generating(發(fā)電)and transmission(輸送)system for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark on the West，for better or worse.Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery，but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community.The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The money set aside in negotiated tradeoffs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines.So lets remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we cons