中考英語單詞(動詞).doc

accept v.接受；贊同；歡迎；聽從近義詞辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、認可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到許多禮物，但是我并沒有收下任何禮物。achieve v. 實現(xiàn)；達到；完成 act n. & v. 行為；舉動;假裝 ；短語：1.act as擔任(起.作用)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：actor/actress n.男演員/女演員action n. 行動；有能量；行為；e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise well be late我們現(xiàn)在就得采取行動了，否則就遲到了。active adj. 積極的；短語：1. take an active part in : 積極參加 e.g. I dont think everyone should take an active part in the socialactivities.我認為并不是所有的人都應該積極參與到社會活動中去。activity n. 活動；工作；職業(yè)allow v.準許；允許；給予 短語：1. allow sb to do sth2.allow doingavoid n.避開;逃脫begin (began, begun) v. 開始；著手； begin withbeginning n.開端；起點；起源 at the beginning ofcelebrate v. 慶祝；舉行cheat v.欺騙；騙取collect v.收集；采集；積累come (came, come) v. 來；來臨；實現(xiàn)；短語：1. come down 下來，落；e.g.Please come down to the floor. 請下到地面上來。 2.Come on! （表示激勵）加油！快！ 3. come out 發(fā)行，出版；指（花兒）開放。 4. come ture 實現(xiàn) 5. come up with 找到，提出（答案、解決辦法等）。e.g.The boss hopes you can come up with a better plan than this.老師希望你們能提出更好的計劃來。communicate v.交際，傳達（感情，信息等）communication n.傳達；信息company n.公司；人群；合伙者compare v.把比做；對照 短語：1.compare with. 把與進行比較competition n. 競爭；比賽complete adj. & v. 完整的；十足的consider v.考慮；細看 短語：1.consider doing 考慮做.continue v. 堅持不懈；待續(xù) 短語：1.continue doing 繼續(xù)做.control v.指揮；控制；管理 短語：1.be in control 管理，支配 2.be out of control失控decide v.決定；下決心短語：1.decide on 決定decision n. 決定；判決短語：1.make a decision 作出決定depend v. 取決于；依賴 短語：1.depend on 取決于develop v. 使發(fā)展；培育；生長；發(fā)育； 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：developing發(fā)展中的 developed發(fā)達的development n. 開發(fā)；發(fā)展；e.g. The development of the medicine industry will take several years. 醫(yī)藥工業(yè)的發(fā)展要經(jīng)過幾年的時間。discover n. 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺disturb v. 攪亂；中斷；使煩惱encourage v. 鼓勵；督促短語：1.encourage sb to lose weight鼓勵某人減肥expect v.預料；期望expensive adj.昂貴的 ；價高的 experience n. 經(jīng)歷；體驗experiment n.實驗 ；試驗explain v. 解釋；闡釋 explanation n.解釋；說明express v. 表達；表述fail v. 失?。缓鲆?短語： fail in sth. 在某事物中失敗 例如：I passed in maths but failed in French. n. failure 失??；不成功fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下；摔倒；短語：1.fall asleep 入睡 2. fall behind 落后 3. fall ill 患病，病倒 4. fall in love with 喜歡 I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 5. fall off 摔倒 He fell off his bike. 他從車上摔了下來。 n. (US)= autumn 秋天 ; (pl.) 瀑布Niagara Falls 尼亞加拉瀑布feel (felt, felt) v. 摸索；感知 例如：feel cold, hungry, comfortable, happy etc.感到冷，餓， 舒服，快樂等 短語：feel like doing 想要, 感覺要相當于want to do/ would like to do 例如： I feel like having a drink.我想喝點酒。 feeling n.知覺；觸覺fill v.裝滿；布滿 短語： 1. fill with 充滿；裝滿 例如：fill a hole with sand 用沙子把洞填滿get (got, got) v. 獲得；收到； 短語：1. getback 退還;送回去;取回; 返回，回到某地；回復某人（電話，信箋）2.get close (to) 接近 3.get down 降下 The farmers are getting the crops in. 農(nóng)民們正在收割莊稼。 4. get in the way 妨礙 5. get off 下車。例如：We will get off at the next bus stop . 我們將在下一站下車。 6. get on 上車。 例如：I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六點半上火車。 7.get on / along (well)with 和相處（很好）。 例如：How are you getting along with your classmates？你和你的同學相處的如何？ 8get together 聚會，聯(lián)歡 例如：We must get together for a drink some time. 我們得找時間聚聚喝上一杯。 give (gave, given) v. 送給；捐贈； 短語：1. give a hand 助一臂之力，給幫助。例如：Could you give me a hand with these boxes?你能幫我搬箱子嗎？ 2. give a ring / call; 給打電話。 3. give away 免費送出；贈送 例如：He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分錢都捐贈給慈善事業(yè)了。 4. give back 歸還 例如：Could you give me back my pen? 你把那支筆還給我好嗎？ 5. give birth to 生（孩子）。例如：She gave birth to a girl last night. 昨晚她生了一個女孩。 6. give in 上交；呈交；屈服；讓步；例如：Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished.考卷答完后請上交給老師。 Shes a brave player, she never gives in. 她是個勇敢的選手，從不屈服。 7. give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā) 例如：The teacher gave out the test papers. 老師發(fā)了考卷。 8. give up 放棄，停止；例如：Cant you give up smoking? 你難道就不能戒煙嗎？guess v. 猜測；估計guest n. 客人；賓客 hear (heard, heard) v.聽見；聽??； 短語 : 1. hear about/ of 聽說: 例如：Ive ever heard of someone doing that.我曾經(jīng)聽說過有人做那種事。 2. hear from 接到來信。例如：I often hear my old friends. 我經(jīng)常收到老朋友的來信。 近義詞辨析：listen to / hear / soundimagine v.想像；幻想 例如： Imagine a house with a big garden. 設想有一所大花園的房子。 Imagine that you are in London. 想象一下你正在倫敦。insist v.堅持； 例如：Her parents insisted on speaking to the headmistress.她父母堅持要和女校長談話。 短語：insist on something 堅持做某事。例如：She will insist on washing her hair just when I want to have a bath.正當我要洗澡的時候，她偏要去洗頭。keep (kept, kept) v. 保存；留有；短語：1. keep on doing something一直做某事。e.g.I shouted to him but he just keep on writing. 我向他喊話，可是他一直繼續(xù)寫字。 2. keep out 不許進入，抵擋在外。 e.g.Those trees can keep out the strong wind. 那些樹木可以抵御狂風。 3.keep away from 不靠近 4.keep a secret 保守秘密 5.keep a diary 記日記 6.keep+adj. 保持某種狀態(tài) e.g. Schools keep closed for about two months in summer. 暑期學校停課約兩個月。 7. keep+n. 保存，保管. e.g. Could you keep these books for me, please? 你能替我保管這些書嗎？ 8. keep off 勿踏; 勿踩近義詞辨析：1.keep doing sth. / keep on doing sth.keep doing sth. 是“繼續(xù)不停地做某事”e.g. They keep working on the problem till 2 oclock this morning. 他們就這個問題一直工作到今天凌晨兩點鐘。keep on doing sth. 意思是“繼續(xù)反復做某事”，on 用來強調(diào)動作的反復、持久，有時可以和keep doing sth.互換。e.g. In the following years, Marx kept on studying English and using it. 此后的幾年里，馬克思繼續(xù)學習和應用英語。2.borrow / keepborrow屬暫短性動詞，其動作不能延續(xù)，不能和表示時間段的狀語連用；而keep可以跟時間段連用。e.g.You can keep the book for three days. 這本書你可以借三天。 He borrowed the book three days ago. 他是三天前借的這本書。laugh n. & v. 笑；發(fā)笑 短語：laugh at sb./ sth. 因而發(fā)笑、嘲笑。lead (led, led) v.帶領走 短語：1. lead sb. to sth. 引導某人、影響某人的言行 e.g.What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎樣得出這結論的？ 2. lead to sth. 導致某種結果 e.g.This misprint led to great confusion. 這個印刷錯誤造成了很大的混淆。 3. lead sb. to do 導致某人做某事 e.g.What led you to think so? 什么使你這樣想？ 4. lead to sp. 通向，引領 e.g.The road leads to the biggest room. 這條路通向最大的房間。 5. lead a life 過著的生活leader n.領導；首領lift v. 舉起；提高 n. 電梯 短語：1.take the lift 搭電梯 2.give sb. a lift 搭順風車look v. .看望；打量； 短語 : 1. look after 照看，照顧。e.g. My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.在我去度假的時候，我的朋友照料我的貓。2. look at 看。e.g. May I have a look at it please? 請讓我看一看好嗎？ 3. look for 尋找。e.g. Mother is looking for her gloves. 母親在找她的手套。4.look up 查（字典），查找。e.g. While reading, do not look up the new words in the dictionary all the time. 閱讀時，不要老是查字典。5.look back on 回顧 e.g.She always looks back on his childhood. 她總是回顧童年。 6. look down on sb / sth. 鄙視，看不起 e.g.She looks down on people whove never been to university. 她瞧不起沒上過大學的人。 7.look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待 e.g.Were so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我們非常盼望再見到你。 8.look into 調(diào)查，觀察 e.g. A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 已成立工作組調(diào)查該問題。 9. look out 留心 e.g.Look out for pickpockets. 小心扒手。 10. look over 檢查 e.g.We must look over the house before we decide to rent it. 我們必須先察看一下這所房子再決定租不租。 11.look round 參觀、游覽 e.g. Shall we look round the cathedral this afternoon? 我們今天下午參觀大教堂好嗎？ 12. look through 快速閱讀 e.g. She looked through her notes before the exam. 考前她匆匆看了一眼筆記。 13. look like 像 的樣子 e.g. It looks like salt and it is salt. 看著像鹽也的確是鹽。14. look ahead 向前看，展望未來make (made, made) v. 創(chuàng)造；做 近義詞辨析： make / produce / do / let 1.make, produce, 作“生產(chǎn)、制造”講時，二者可以互換。 e.g. They produce cars in the factory.(They make cars in the factory)這家工廠生產(chǎn)轎車。 2. make 與do 二者表示不同的“做”，通常說做一個 動作， 用do來表示，而做一種以前并不存在的東西，則用makee.g. -What are you doing? 你在做什么？-Im cooking. 我在包餃子。 3. make與let “讓”的意思。Let一詞含有提出建議的意思，而make一詞則帶有強制性，命令的意味。e.g.Mum let me stay at home last night.昨晚媽媽讓我呆在家里。短語：1. make (good)use of 好好利用 e.g. We should make good use of the knowledge we have. 我們應該充分利用我們的知識。2. make a contribution to 貢獻給，捐贈3.make a decision 做出決定4.make a mistake 犯錯誤5.make a telephone call (to )（給）打電話6. make a face 做鬼臉7. make friends 交朋友8. make sure 確保，確認 9. make up 組成，占。e.g.Are all animal bodies made up of cells? 所有動物的身體都是細胞組成的嗎？10.make up for 禰補，補償。 e.g.Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能補拙。11.make up ones mind 下決心。e.g.We make up our mind to study hard. 我們決心好好學習。12. be made of 由組成。(看得出原料) e.g.My table is made of wood. 我的桌子是木頭制成的。13. be made from由組成。(看不出原料) e.g.Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄釀成的。14. make noise 發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音15.make ones living 謀生 e.g.He makes his living by giving piano lessons. 他以教授鋼琴為生。marry v.結婚；嫁娶 短語：1.marry sb. 和某人結婚 e.g.John is going to marry Jane. 約翰將要和簡結婚。2. be/get married 結婚e.g.They got married last month. 他們上個月結婚了。 3. be/get married to 跟某人結婚 e.g.He is going to get married to her. 他要和她結婚。offer v. & v.提供；供銷售 短語：1 offer tea 上茶 2 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供某人某物eg.The man will offer us the money .eg.The man will offer money to us .那個男人會提供我們資金。pass v.前行；通過；經(jīng)過 短語 1. pass the message to sb 傳遞某人信息 2.pass on 傳遞 3.pass sb sth =pass sth to sb 傳遞某人某物pay (paid, paid) v.付錢；償還； 短語：1. pay for 付給， 支付； 2. pay a visit (to) 訪問；eg. When can they pay a visit to the headmaster?他們什么時候能訪問校長？ 3. pay attention to 注意：eg. Why didnt you pay attention to the question mark?你為什么不注意問號呢？permission n. 短語：1 without permission 沒經(jīng)過允許2 ask sbs permission 請求某人允許pick v. 精選；采摘；挑選； 短語：1.pick up 拾起。eg. There is a pen on the floor. Let me pick it up.地上有支筆，我來撿。practice n. 習慣行動；練習；短語：1.put into practice 實施，實行。2.practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。practise v.經(jīng)常做；練習；實踐；短語：1.practice doing sth 練習做某事 eg. I often practice speaking english at home .我經(jīng)常在家練習說英語。prefer v 短語：1. perfer to . 比 更喜歡eg. I prefer red to blue.比起蘭色，我更喜歡紅色。2.perfer doing to doing比做某事 更喜歡做某事eg. I prefer to playing football to playing v olleyball,比起打排球我更喜歡題足球。prepare v.準備；預備 短語：1.prepare for 為而準備 eg. The parents are preparing for the coming new year.父母們正在為新年做準promise n. & v. 承諾；保證 短語：1.keep a promise 遵守諾言：eg. He never keeps his promise. Dont believe vide v.供應；提供 短語：1.provide sb with sth 提供某人某物2.provide sth for sb提供某人某物raise v.暗 舉起；使升高 短語：1.raise ones eyes 舉目觀看 2.raise ones voice against sb/sth堅決的發(fā)言而反對某人或某事物。reach v.伸出；延伸 ；到達 相當于 短語：1.get to / arrive in/arrive at 2.reach ones hand 出手 3.reach sb. Sth. 給某人某物4.with easy reach of 在容易達到 的地方：在 的附近regret n. & v.遺憾；抱歉；后悔 短語：1.give/sent ones regrets adj regretful 痛惜的 悔恨的 regretable 另人痛惜的 另人遺憾的require v.需要；規(guī)定 (不用于進行時態(tài)) e.g. All cars requires servicing reqularly 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：n. requirement 短語：1.make some requirementsresearch n.研究；探討 短語：1.research into /on sth 2.research on sb share v.共享；分配； 短語：1. have a share in 分擔 2. share and share alike 事事均分 3. share sth. with sb. 與人分享某物，在某方面有共同之處。solve v.解答；解釋 eg: Help me to solve my mathematical problems.請幫助我解決這些數(shù)學問題。 n.解釋，答案 短語：1.solution to sth 解決問題的方法spend (spent, spent) v花費；使用. . 短語：1.spend .on sth 用錢 ，花錢 2.spend .(in )doing sth 花