黑龍江省甘南縣第六中學(xué)九年級英語《賓語從句》課件.ppt

賓語從句 objectclause 賓語從句 概念 句子的賓語一般由名詞 代詞 動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng) 當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語時(shí) 我們把這個(gè)句子叫做賓語從句 賓語從句的三要點(diǎn) 1 引導(dǎo)詞2 從句語序3 從句的時(shí)態(tài) 一 引導(dǎo)詞 取決于從句的語氣 1 從句是陳述語氣時(shí) 引導(dǎo)詞用that 2 從句是一般疑問語氣時(shí) 引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether 3 從句是特殊疑問語氣時(shí) 引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞 e g i mafraidthatyouareright iwanttoknowifitwillraintomorrow ididn thearwhathewantedmetodo doyouknowwhosebagiamcarrying heaskedmeifitaughtenglish 二 從句語序 一律用陳述語序主句 引導(dǎo)詞 主語 謂語動(dòng)詞 其他 heaskedmewheniarrivedinshanghai iwanttoknowwheretheywillgo couldyoutellmewhatyouarereading idon tknowwherehelives 三 主 從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng) 1 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 從句可以用任何時(shí)態(tài) 2 主句是一般過去時(shí) 從句用過去范疇的時(shí)態(tài) 3 主句是一般過去時(shí) 但從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí) 仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) e g hesaysthatheisreadingabooknow hesaidthathewouldworkhard theysaidtheyhadbeentofrance thestudentsaskedmeiftheearthgoesroundthesun 1 考慮連接詞 2 考慮人稱 3 考慮時(shí)態(tài) 4 考慮語序 wehavevisitedseveralcountriesroundtheworld 2 主語變they mrs zhoutoldus that theyhadvisitedseveralcountriesroundtheworld 1 陳述句用that 3 主句過去時(shí)態(tài)變had 4 語序陳述不變 1 katewillgowithlily hetellsme 2 isheateacher iaskher 3 whereistom sbook sheasks thatkatewillgowithlily whetherheisateacher wheretom sbookis 1 陳述句that 2 一般疑問句whether if 3 特殊疑問句本身特殊疑問詞 1 iamgoingtoplaythepianothismorning shesays 2 youcancelebrateitbyyourself itellher 3 itmustbeaspaceship katethinks sheisgoingtoplaythepianothatmorning shecancelebrateitbyherself itmustbeaspaceship 一主 二賓 三不變 peoplecollectthewoodonthatday theytoldme theywilltellme 2 thesunrisesfromtheeast mymotherhastoldme mymotherhadtoldme peoplecollectedthewoodonthatday peoplecollectthewoodonthatday thesunrisesfromtheeast thesunrisesfromtheeast 1 主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句約束 2 從句為客觀真理 從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句約束3 主句為過去時(shí)態(tài) 從句改為相應(yīng)過去時(shí)態(tài) 1 tomgoestherebybus hetoldme 2 mr zhouistravelingallovertheworld mrs zhousaid 3 thetwinsaregoingtovisittheirgrandmanextday katetoldus 4 thecathasbeenfedbyhim mymothertoldme tomwenttherebybus mr zhouwast