93模擬考試題.doc

93模擬考試題考試科目：經(jīng)濟學(xué)(企研所)考試時間：九十分鐘注意事項:（一） 單選題：每題2分，共30題，合計60分。答錯不扣分。1. International trade(A) benefits only those countries that lack a comparative advantage. (B) results from relative differences in resource endowments. (C) benefits exporters at the expense of importers. (D) disappears as nations become more technologically advanced. (E) leads to permanent patterns of international specialization. 2. In a free market, an increase in supply will lead to(A) an increase in demand. (B) a decline in price.(C) a shortage. (D) a rise in price.(E) a decrease in the quantity demanded.3. Shortages typically arise when there are (A) price floors. (B) equilibrium prices.(C) price ceilings. (D) fair prices.(E) scientific prices.4. When a price increase produces a decline in the total amount spent on a commodity, demand is said to be(A) of absolute elasticity. (B) income inelastic.(C) of unitary elasticity. (D) price inelastic.(E) price elastic.5. A person who eats a first chocolate from a box of candies and then a second, and a third, and so on (and nothing else) in an afternoon will experience a (A) continuous fall in total utility.(B) continuous rise in marginal utility.(C) simultaneous rise and fall in both total and marginal utility.(D) rise in marginal utility while total utility declines.(E) rise in total utility while marginal utility rise and then falls. 6. The optimal market basket is the one in which the(A) total utilities for each commodity consumed are equal.(B) marginal utility of the last dollar spent on all commodities purchased is the same.(C) marginal utility for each commodity is rising.(D) amount of money allocated to each commodity is proportional to the total utility received from each commodity.(E) price of each good is equal to its marginal utility.7.A production function will shift if there are changes in(A) the number of units of labor used in response to the need to change output.(B) input prices. 【尚有試題】(C) the price of the product produced.(D) technology.(E) tastes. 8.If a firm is able to increase output without increasing costs, it must (A) be operating in an optimal manner.(B) not be minimizing its costs.(C) be able to reallocate its inputs without changing their marginal product per dollar of any input.(D) have experienced an increase in the price of at least one of its inputs.(E) have been using too much of the input with the highest marginal product per dollar and too little of the one with the lowest marginal product per dollar.9.The model of perfect competition is useful because (A) most firms in the real world are perfectly competitive.(B) perfectly competitive firms exert significant pricing power.(C) government regulation is designed to eliminate perfect competition.(D) it is a model of an ideal world which sheds much light on the effect of market structure on resource allocation.(E) advertising agencies are heavily dependent on the advertising dollar of perfectly competitive firms.10.Market supply curves tend to be more price elastic when the time period is long rather than short because(A) the longer the time period, the more inputs firms can vary.(B) Profits are not so important to the firm in the long run.(C) The prices of substitutes available to buyers will change.(D) The full effect of the business cycle will be felt over a long time period.(E) External diseconomies will be realized.11.It would not be consistent with profit maximization for a monopolist with marginal costs greater than zero to choose an output rate where demand for the product is (A)price elastic. (B)price inelastic.(C)greater than marginal revenue. (D)downward sloping.(F) above average cost.12.The most frequently found barrier to entry in oligopoly include(A) The presence of large numbers of rival firms, firms that are price takers, and the likelihood of normal returns in the long run.(B) Inability to differentiate product, diseconomies of scale, and the need to advertise.(C) Mutual interdependence, collusion, and the likelihood of government regulation.(D) The ambiguity of product groups and rising long-run average costs.(E) Patents, large initial and continuing financial requirements, and the lack of access to basic inputs.13.If the price elasticity of demand for an input such as labor is very price elastic(A) the input must be unique because its price will remain relatively constant(B) the input must be inefficient.(C) There must be close substitutes for the input which are readily available. 【尚有試題】(D) The demand for the inputs product must be very price inelastic.(E) This is a short-run condition since demand is more price inelastic in the long run.14.The essential difference among land, labor, and capital is (A) Nonexistent because all are equivalent as inputs.(B) That to produce land and labor requires saving; capital is costless.(C) That to create land requires saving; labor and capital are gifts of nature(D) That capital consists of goods created for the purpose of producing other goods; labor and land are primary inputs.(E) That capital is a scarce resource requiring allocation; labor and land are abundant.15.It is argued that measures taken to reduce inequality are likely to decrease economic efficiency because(A) Poor people are inherently unproductive(B) It will lead to opportunities for poor people to gain advance education and training.(C) It is more efficient to produce the goods and services that rich people buy.(D) It will increase saving at the expense of consumption and thereby lower output.(E) People will have less incentive to produce if their income is unrelated to their productivity.16.When measuring gross national product, we double count if we include the value of (A) Final goods.(B) Intermediate goods.(C) Personal consumption expenditures.(D) Gross private domestic investment.(E) Net exports.17.Structural unemployment exists when those looking for jobs(A) Are voluntarily unemployed.(B) Lack employable skills.(C) Can easily find work(D) Currently hold part-time positions at prevailing wages.(E) Are not eligible for unemployment.18.One minus the marginal propensity to consume equals(A) The average propensity to consume.(B) The multiplier.(C) The marginal propensity to save.(D) The expected rate of return.(E) Disposable income.19.If the money supply is fixed, increases in the price level will reduce(A) Interest rates.(B) The average profit of businesses with fixed input costs.(C) The amount of money spent by households and businesses.(D) Total real output purchased(E) The average money cost of each transaction.20.Anti-inflationary policy(A) is intended to shift the aggregate supply curve to the left. 【尚有試題】(B) typically leads to an increase in total real output and a rise in the price level. (C) will lead to a reduction in total real output when the aggregate supply curvs is positively sloped.(D) shifts the aggregate demand curve to the right.(E) Is appropriate when the unemployment rate is very high and the economy is in the horizontal range of the aggregate supply curve.21.The need for barter is eliminated when money is used as a (A) medium of exchange .(B) measure of the price level .(C) standard of value . (D) hoard of wealth .(E) store of value .22.If monetary authorities tighten credit or money (A) the price level will rise .(B) interest rates will rise .(C) the money supply will rise .(D) aggregate demand will rise .(E) tax rates will rise .23.Leftward shifts in the aggregate supply curve would be expected to (A)reduce real output and raise unemployment unless there were a corresponding increase in the money supply.(B)increase real output but raise the price level .(C)increase the price level unless the money supply were allowed to increase to bring down prices.(D)leave output and employment unchanged when the aggregate demand curve intersects the aggregate supply curve intersects the aggregate supply curves range.(F) reduce output but leave the level unchanged if the economy is at full employment .24.According to the new classical macroeconomists, the only government policy changes that can have a substantial impact on output or employment are those which are (A) announced well in advance .(B) based on large budget deficits .(C) based on the adherence to a systematic rule .(D) unanticipated by businesses and households.(E) designed to control wages and prices.25.A government budget deficit will have the greatest inflationary impact if it is financed by (A) increasing personal and corporate taxes .(B) creating new money .(C) borrowing from consumers and businesses.(D) impounding surplus funds .(E) reducing government expenditures.26.Intended investment in a given year will (A) lead to stagflation in a subsequent will .(B) reduce the productivity of the labor force .(C) raise the following years full-employment level of GNP. 【尚有試題】(D) reduce the amount of investment possible in a future year.(E) be higher when consumption represents a higher percentage of GNP.27.A country should specialize in those products .(A) in which it has a comparative advantage.(B) in which it has an absolute advantage .(C) it needs most .(D) its citizens are most willing to pay for .(E) which command the highest price on the world market .28.Under a flexible exchange rate system ,the equilibrium price of one currency in terms of another is (A) unaffected by international differences in relative price levels .(B) equal to the ratio of the amount of gold in a unit of each currency .(C) regularly adjusted by the International Monetary Fund within a fixed range .(D) determined by supply and demand .(E) more likely to appreciate than depreciate .29.Under the AD-AS model ,an increase in the money stock ,resulting in the (A) higher level of both price and output .(B) lower level of price and higher level of output .(C) higher level of price and lower level of output .(D) lower level of both price and output .30.Real business cycle theory asserts that the fluctuation in is the result of a variety of real shocks hitting the economy.(A) output(B) price(C) consumption(D) investment31.假設(shè)一經(jīng)濟體系之流通在外的通貨50億元，活期存款160億元，存款準(zhǔn)備金20億元，外匯存底10億。當(dāng)外匯市場有超額供給5億元，若央行欲維持臺幣匯率不變且央行其他信用不變，則：(A) 貨幣供給增加5億元 (B)貨幣供給減少5億元(C)貨幣供給增加15億元 (D)貨幣供給減少15億元(E)貨幣供給減少40億元 (F)以上皆非32.承上題的情形下，若政府想維持貨幣供給不變，則央行可至公開市場:(A) 出售5億元的公債 (B)出售15億元的公債(C)購買5億元的公債 (D)購買15億元的公債(D)以上皆非。33.假設(shè)在貨幣需求對利率不敏感的經(jīng)濟環(huán)境下，如果社會大眾對未來債券市場看好，而降低貨幣需求的動機，則：(A) 總需求下降 (B)總需求上升(C)總需求變化不大 (D) (A)與(C)皆正確(E) (B)與(C)皆正確。34.下列何者有關(guān)貨幣學(xué)派的敘述正確?(A) 貨幣供給是影響景氣波動的主要因素 【尚有試題】(B) 投資變動是影響景氣波動的主要因素(C) 政府應(yīng)利用貨幣政策當(dāng)工具來穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(D) 政府應(yīng)利用財政政策當(dāng)工具來穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(E) (A)與(C)皆正確(F) (B)與(D)皆正確。35在IS-LM模型下，若採緊縮性的貨幣政策，會導(dǎo)致下列何者下降?(A) 所得(B) 投資(C) 消費(D) 以上皆正確(E) 以上皆非。36.如果今年有許多臺灣人看好大陸的工作市場，而轉(zhuǎn)往大陸去工作，則:(A) 會減少臺灣今年的GDP，但GNP無影響(B) 會減少臺灣今的GDP與GNP(C) 會減少臺灣今年的GNP，但對GDP無影響(D) 以上皆非。37.下列何者會使自然失業(yè)率增加?(A) 失業(yè)的社會福利津貼減少(B) 實際的失業(yè)增加(C) 依成本加成(markup)訂定之加成數(shù)增加(D) 以上皆正確(E) 以上皆非38.下列何者會使貨幣供給乘數(shù)變小?影響產(chǎn)品銷售情形的所得因素。若政府採取緊縮性財政政策，則此政策會使該經(jīng)濟社會之名間投資 (A)增加 (B)下降 (C)不變 (D)變動方向不確定。39.依據(jù)古典學(xué)派的理論,下列何者部會影響產(chǎn)出？(A) 消費者的偏好改變更重視休閒(B) 中東發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭使得世界石油價格大漲(C) 政府採取貨幣融通的擴張性財政政策(D) 政府採取債卷融通的擴張性財政政策(E) (C)與(D)皆正確(F) (A)與(D)皆正確40.下列何者錯誤？(A) 自發(fā)性支出不受國名所得影響(B) 本國得所得增加會使進口增加(C) 邊際消費頃向與邊際儲蓄傾向之和必等於一(D) 國民所得帳是一事前計劃的目標(biāo) 【尚有試題】已知市場需求曲線： 市場供給曲線：計算價格P之單位為1元，請依回答以下三個題目：41.再完全競爭市場均衡時：(A) 價格彈性需求5 (B)均衡價格=2元(C)均衡交易量=10 (D)供給彈性小於1。 42.如果政府課徵單位從量消