2013外研版M6知識點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

教 育 中 心 教 師 教 案學(xué) 員 姓 名 ： 輔 導(dǎo) 科 目 ： 英語學(xué) 科 教 師 ： 課 時 數(shù) ：課 題M6知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)授課日期及時段教 學(xué) 目 的 重 難 點(diǎn)教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容 【目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航】1. Words & phrases生詞collect, collection, tidy, tidy up, doll, fan, stamp, untidy, least, , interview ,as , lazy , useful , develop , skill , camp , activity , imagine , teenager , success ,should, creative , special , professional , result , success , should 短語tidy up, take up, have a look ,look after,encourage sb to do sth, all the time, be interested in, as well as, such as, as a result ,come out,in ones spare time,get ready for,look forward to,find out2. Key sentences重點(diǎn)句子 1) Its a bit of a mess.2) People often give me fans as presents,because they know I like them.3) My hobby doesnt cost as much as yours.4) Do you collect anything?5) Hobbies can make you grow as a person.6) As well as the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class7) David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.8) I spent some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.短語典句考點(diǎn)1.tidy up整理；收拾【經(jīng)典例句】 Please tidy up the mess before you go.在你走之前，請把東西整理好?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）tidy up側(cè)重于整理雜亂的東西。此處up是副詞，被修飾的代詞要放在它們中間。如：tidy it up;tidy them up2）含有up的短語：get up 起床 stand up 起立 pick up 撿起 stay up 熬夜 give up 放棄turn up 提高音量look up 向上看 put up 搭起，建起 hurry up 快點(diǎn) 2.take up占據(jù)（時間，空間）【經(jīng)典例句】 This table takes up too much room.這張桌子太占地方了?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 含有take的相關(guān)短語：take away拿走；帶走 take sth. with sb.隨身攜帶某物 take the medicine吃藥3.all the time一直，總是【經(jīng)典例句】 Where did you go? I waited for you outside all the time.你去哪里了？我一直在外面等你?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 time的相關(guān)短語：in time及時 on time準(zhǔn)時 at times有時 at a time一次；一下子4.(be) interested in對感興趣【經(jīng)典例句】 Are you interested in music?你對音樂感興趣嗎？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）be interested in sth.指人對感興趣2）interested和interesting的區(qū)別：interested表示“人對某物感興趣的，指人的一種感受”，一般是人作主語。Be interested in對感興趣interesting表示“某東西令人感興趣的”，一般是物作主語。 What kinds of movies is he interested _ most? A. on B. in C. at D. to 5.as well as也，又【經(jīng)典例句】 Im learning French as well as English.我除學(xué)英語之外還學(xué)法語?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）注意下面的句子：She can play the piano as well as her sister.她彈鋼琴像她姐姐一樣好。其中的 as well as含義是“和一樣好”。2） 另外as well表示“也”，一般放在句末，相當(dāng)于too。She is a singer _ an actress. A. as well as B. so well C. as well D. as good 6.such as比如；例如【經(jīng)典例句】 English is spoken in many countries,such as Australia and Canada. 許多國家都講英語,例如澳大利亞和加拿大?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 such as和for example的區(qū)別：such as 和for example都可以表示“例如”，但for example通常與所給的例句用逗號隔開，只列出一項，是為前一句話舉一個例子作補(bǔ)充說明或作證明，可位于句首、句中或句末。such as用來列舉事物時,列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子，一般至少有兩項。for example后面的例子可以是從句，such as后面則常接名詞性的短語。Noise，for example，is a kind of pollution舉例說明，噪音就是一種污染。China has many big cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen and so on中國有許多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。He has a lot of hobbies, _ reading, painting, growing vegetables in his garden. A.for example B. such as C. look like D. as 7.come out(書等)出版；發(fā)行；出來；（花）開放；（日、月、星）等出現(xiàn)【經(jīng)典例句】 Your new book came out.你的新書出版了?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）come out有多種含義。注意在不同的句子中要進(jìn)行不同的翻譯。2）掌握out的相關(guān)短語：look out 當(dāng)心，小心look out of 向外看go out 出去難句剖析拓展1.Hobbies can make you grow as a person.【剖析】 “make sb.+形容詞”表示“使某人”，后面的形容詞是用來說明前面的sb.的情況的?！就卣埂?make常構(gòu)成短語make sb. do sth.，含義是“讓某人做某事”。（be made to do sth被迫做某事） make sb +名詞His mother often makes him _ some housework.A. do B. doing C. does D. to do 2.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.有些愛好是休閑型的，有一些是運(yùn)動型的?！酒饰觥?本句是由and連接的并列句。others和some對比使用時，表示“有一些”而不作“其他”講?！就卣埂?1)relaxing是表示“（東西）令人放松的”，而relaxed則表示“（人）感覺放松的”。3. People usually collect things just to remember something important in their lives. something important一些重要的東西，當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞，需要放在不定代詞后面 There is _ in todays newspaper.A. something different B. different something C. anything different D. different anything 4.I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花費(fèi)時間做某事”。介詞in可以省略；如果表示“在某物上花費(fèi)時間”，要用spend time on sth. 例如： I spend one hour (in) reading every evening.我每天晚上花一個小時看書。 She spent her evenings _ the windows and doors. A. on wash B. on washing C. in washing D.to washing5.Many teenagers love his book,and as a result,David has become a successful young writer.很多十幾歲的青少年喜歡讀他的書,結(jié)果，大衛(wèi)也因此而成了一名成功的年輕作家?！酒饰觥?本句中as a result后面的句子所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與前面句子所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。前面是因，后面是果。【拓展】 success 成功；成功的人或事 succeed 成功；be succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 successful形容詞，成功的 successfully成功地He didnt work hard , _ , he failed in the exam. A. by the result B. as a result C. for the result D. so 【典型例題分析】一單項選擇（ ）1. Our teacher often asks us _ our homework carefully after school. A. do B. doing C. does D. to do （ ）2. I like looking _ animals in my free time. A. for B. like C. after D. Up（ ）3. Your room is a bit of a mess. Please _ now. A. tidy up it B. tidy it up C. take up it D. take it up（ ）4. - May I _ your book? - Mine is missing. A. have a look B. have a look at C. look D. hear（ ）5. Moyans books _ yesterday, I want to buy one. A. come out B. came out C. go out D. went out（ ）6. The film brings us _ and I hope you can enjoy it. A. success B. pleasure C. interested（ ）7. My hobby is _ stamps. A. collecting B. to collect C. collects D. collected （ ）8. He spent a lot of time _ TV. A. watching B. to watch C. watches D. watch2 從方框中選擇合適的短語填空，完成句子:as a result, as well as tidy up look after such as come out as well be interested in not only but also find out1 In spring, many flowers _.2 My sister made many mistakes in the exam, _, She couldnt past it.3 He can speak English and he can speak French _.4 We have many subjects to learn, _ _ History, Chemistry and so on.5 _ Lily _ Daming went to see the film.6 _ animals is not a easy thing.7 We must _ the truth of the matter.8 _ the girls _ outdoor spots?9 Boys and girls, please _ the classroom after the party.10 You should take notes _ listen. 【重點(diǎn)語法知識鞏固】簡單句的五種句子結(jié)構(gòu).句子的種類按交際功能可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。按結(jié)構(gòu)可分為簡單句、并列句與復(fù)合句。.簡單句簡單句是由一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）構(gòu)成，其陳述句的肯定式有以下五種基本句型：【主語(S)、謂語(V)、表語(P)、賓語(O)、賓語補(bǔ)足語(OC）】序號結(jié)構(gòu)講解例句1該句型中的謂語為不及物動詞。謂語動詞的前面可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞。如果多個謂語動詞并列，可用and，but等并列連詞將它們連接起來。謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上須與主語保持一致。The first book came out in 2003.He is running fast.2SVP此句中的動詞為連系動詞，連系動詞常用的有be，become等，部分行為動詞在某些時候也可以用作連系動詞，如:get，keep，turn，grow等。有些感官動詞也可以作連系動詞，如:look，sound，taste，smell，feel等。Trees are green.Mrs. Smith is a doctor.They are interested in P.E.3SVO此句中的動詞為及物動詞。動詞后接賓語時應(yīng)該用及物動詞，若為不及物動詞則須在動詞后加上合適的介詞。He saw a film.Jim may visit his parents tomorrow.4SVOiOd此句型中的謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面接兩個賓語，間接賓語一般指人，直接賓語一般指物。一般是“主謂間賓直賓”，也可以是“主謂直賓介詞間賓”?？山与p賓語的常見動詞有：ask，give，send，buy,sell,bring，pass，tell，show，teach，promiser等。I will give you a book.She bought a present for her parents.5SVOC該句型中的“賓語 +賓語補(bǔ)足語”又叫做“復(fù)合賓語”，其特點(diǎn)是賓語與其補(bǔ)語之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系?？山訌?fù)合賓語的常見動詞有：ask，tell，find，help，like，take，make，let，call，watch，see，have等。The news made everyone happy.He wants me to help him.there be 句型there be句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“there be +某人/某物+某時/某地”，含義是“在某時或某地有某人或某物”。從以上講解中我們可以初步掌握英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的一些特點(diǎn)：英語的句子以謂語為中心，前面是動作的執(zhí)行者，后面是動作的承受者。除了基本成