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章節(jié)檢測訓練 (二十).單項填空1(2013南京三模)sorry,its already 6 oclock.i have to be off for an appointment.ok._.ait couldnt be betterbyou really have me thereclets call it a daydtake your time2(2014濟南四校聯(lián)考)as_tourist attraction,the summer palace does have_strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad.athe;/bthe;aca;/da;the3(2014臨沂市3月質量檢測)when i first got this horse,she was not going to accept any_from me.ainvitationsbconstructionscinstructionsddirections4(2014北京海淀模擬)only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a(n)_one.aadvanced bbored castonished dconvinced5(2014遼寧五校第一聯(lián)合體考試)what impresses me most is_he appears in front of others,he wears a sincere and charming smile.awhatbwhichcthat wheredthat whenever6what do you know about bill gates?as far as i know,when he was a child,he showed a_of interests in everything around him.aseriesbvarietycgood dealdlarge amount7(2014蘭州高三質檢)our country is developing at an amazing speed,which is_makes me feel so proud.awhatbwhycthatdwhere8(2014湖南郴州五校第二次聯(lián)考)not only_to turn off the lights in the kitchen,but we also failed to lock the front door.awe forgotbforgot wecdid we forgetdwe did forget9(2014湖南郴州五校第二次聯(lián)考)it was during the ming dynasty_the great wall was repaired and extended to take on the appearance it has today.awhen bwhich cwhatdthat10three years ago,a society was set up to_the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.aobtainbpreservecobserveddeserve11do not expect pupils to be identical.every child is_,with their own needs,preferences and talents.aoriginalbsimilarcuniquedequal12(2014海南洋浦中學測試)he is famous both_a novelist and poet but he is more famous_his novels.afor;asbwith;forcas;fordlike;as13(2014江西六所重點高中3月模擬)he told a joke about death which i thought was in rather poor_considering that steves father had just died.asensebtasteccharacterdquality14(2014哈爾濱質檢)she has succeeded in gaining _to the university,which the whole family are pleased with.acongratulation badmissionccooperationdreaction15(2014山東實驗中學二模)may i trouble you with the question?sorry,but it is_my knowledge.afromboffcbeyonddto.閱讀理解(2013濰坊5月模擬)“oh,you must have been a spoiled (寵壞的) kid.you must be really bossy.i wonder what youre going to be like to deal with?” thats often the response angela hult gets when people find out shes an only child,she told abc news.despite such negative (消極的) remarks,hult has decided to have only one child herself.and shes not alone.according to the us office for national statistics,women approaching the end of their childbearing years had an average of 1.9 children in 2004,compared with 3.1 for their counterparts in 1976.the percentage of onechild families in britain had risen from 18 percent in 1972 to 26 percent in 2007.but even though only children are becoming increasingly common,the traditional view that theyre selfish,spoiled and lack social skills holds strong.even parents of only children,like hult,are made to feel guilty about having only one child.worried that theyre being selfish and endangering their childs future,they flock to online discussion forums seeking advice.soon,however,they ask themselves:is this social prejudice really reasonable?“there have been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that show that only children are no different from their peers (同齡人),” susan newman,a social psychologist at rutgers university in the us,told abc news.this raises another question:why are only children still viewed with such suspicion?“there is a belief thats been around probably since humans first existed that to have just one child is somehow dangerous,both for you and for the continuation of your race,” toni falbo,a professor of educational psychology,told the guardian.“in the past a lot of children died.youd have had to be crazy to only have one.”times,of course,have changed and infant mortality (嬰兒死亡率) has largely reduced.so what do only children themselves say?kayley kravitz,a blogger for the huffington post,grew up as an only child and highly recommends the experience.“being an only child taught me the most valuable skill of all:the ability to be alone,” she said.1which of the following could be the best title for the text?aare only children lonely?bare only children common?care only children dangerous?dare only children different?2what does susan newman mean?aonly children are as good as their peers.bonly children are more selfish and spoiled.cparents feel guilty about having only one child.dparents will endanger their only childs future.3what is the common belief since human existed?athe infant death rate always stays high.bpeople are crazy to have only one child.cits easy for only children to earn their living.dits hard to continue the family line with only one child.4an only child like kayley_.amust be difficult to persuade bcan possibly learn to be alonecshould value special skills dneed ignore bad experience5whats the authors attitude towards having only one child?aneutral.bnegative.cpositive.ddoubtful.閱讀表達(2014山東省濟南市名校高三第四次診斷性測試)1every year,many people offer to find remains of lost societies and communities.these efforts take place across the world.for example,forest service experts and volunteers are working in the san gabriel mountains of southern california.they are looking for information about prehistoric and historic settlements of native californians.2this kind of work interests theological (神學的) researcher steven ortiz of the southwestern seminary in fort worth,texas.every other year,he leads an archeological dig in israel.the dig is at tel gezer,halfway between jerusalem and tel aviv.professor ortiz directs the activities at tel gezer with samuel wolff,an israeli archeologist.3the experts,students and volunteers are hoping to learn more about the ancient city of gezer.the city is linked to king solomon,who appears in the holy writings of judaism,christianity and islam.volunteers must pay for their transportation and children may take part if they are with a parent.4volunteers will face_.the work takes time,patience and often,muscle strength.the ground may be hard and the sun may be hot.5for some,steven ortiz said the dig is a religious pilgrimage (朝圣之旅)but there are a number of other reasons.some just value ancient history,and they want to be a part of uncovering it.ortiz said,“i think we attract people who think they want a crosscultural experience.they want to do something meaningful.they want to get their hands dirty.and they want to have a fun experience touring a foreign country.”6volunteering for the archeological dig provides all those things,and more.“you are helping science.you are helping history.but on the weekends,you get to have fun,and you get to travel the country and see sights you do not normally see.”1why do forest service experts and volunteers work in the san gabriel mountains of southern california?(no more than 14 words)_2in what situation can children be allowed to take part in the dig in israel?(no more than 6 words)_3fill in the blank in para.4 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)_4what is mainly talked about in para.5?(no more than 12 words)_5what benefits can volunteers get from the archeological dig according to para.6?(no more than 14 words)_課時作業(yè)(二十).單項填空1解析:考查交際用語。句意為:對不起,已經六點了。我必須離開去赴約了。好吧。我們今天就到這兒吧。答案:c2解析:考查冠詞。第一空,頤和園作為“一個”景點,是泛指;第二空,attraction在此意為“吸引力”,是不可數(shù)名詞,且也不表特指。答案:c3解析:考查名詞辨析。invitation邀請;construction建設;instruction指示,命令,側重于表示每一步的具體指示;direction方向,指導,側重于表示方向性的指引,并不強調每一步的具體指示。根據語境可知,此處指這匹馬并沒有接受“我”的具體指示。答案:c4解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為:只有通過改善教育和提高科學技術,一個國家才能變得先進。advanced高級的;先進的,符合題意。bored厭煩的;astonished感到驚詫的;convinced信服的,確信的。答案:a5解析:考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知“_he appears.smile”為表語從句,其中包含一個時間狀語從句,表示“無論他什么時候出現(xiàn)在別人面前”,故空處填that whenever。答案:d6解析:句意為:你了解比爾蓋茨嗎?據我所知,當他還是孩子時,他就對周圍的一切產生了各種各樣的興趣。a series of一系列;a variety of各種各樣的;a good deal of/a large amount of許多,大量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。答案:b7解析:which引導的非限制性定語從句代替前面的整個句子。定語從句中又包含了一個表語從句,因為從句中缺少主語,故用what引導。答案:a8解析:考查倒裝。句意為:我們不僅忘記關廚房的燈,而且也忘了鎖前門。not only位于句首時,其后的成分要部分倒裝,故選c項。b項為全部倒裝,故排除。答案:c9解析:考查強調句型。句意為:在明朝期間,長城得以修繕并擴建,成為現(xiàn)在的樣子。此題考查“it is (was)被強調部分that.”的強調句型,本題強調時間狀語during the ming dynasty,故選擇d。答案:d10解析:preserve保存;保留。根據語境應該是保護瀕危的動植物,故選b。obtain獲得;得到;observe觀察,遵守;deserve應得,值得。答案:b11解析:句意為:不要期望學生們都一模一樣。每個孩子都是一個獨特的個體,有他們自己的需求、愛好和天賦。unique獨一無二的,符合句意。original最初的,獨創(chuàng)的;similar相似的;equal平等的。答案:c12解析:考查介詞搭配。be famous as.作為而聞名;be famous for.以而聞名。句意為“他作為小說家和詩人而聞名,但更以其小說而聞名?!贝鸢福篶13解析:考查名詞辨析。句意為:考慮到steve的父親剛去世,我覺得他講的關于死的笑話很不得體。taste得體,符合句意。sense感覺,character性格,quality品質。答案:b14解析:考查名詞詞義。句意為:她順利考入大學,全家人都感到很高興。admission允許進入,gain admission to獲準加入,符合題意。congratulation祝賀;cooperat

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