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UnitSevenBeauty I LibraryWork1 RomanCatholicChurch ChristianchurchheadedbythePope theBishopofRome RomanCatholicsmaybesimplydefinedasChristiansincommunionwiththePope RomanCatholicismholdsthatthePopeandtheBishopshaveinvaryingdegreesthe I LibraryWork spiritualauthorityChristassignedtohisapostles ThevoiceofthePopeisregardedasinfalliblewhenspeakingonmattersoffaithandmorals ProtestantismisaspecialdevelopmentwithinChristianity ItisdistinctfromRomanCatholicisminthatitbreaksfrompapalobedience Protestantismiswidely I LibraryWork practicedinmostnorthwesternEuropeancountriesexceptsouthernGermany Ireland France andBelgium 2 Pagan 異教徒 oneofapeopleorcommunityprofessingapolytheistic i e areligionbasedonthebeliefinmorethanonegod AncientRomansandGreekswerepagans Apaganisdifferent I LibraryWork fromaRomanCatholicandaProtestantinthatthelatterbelieveinonlyonegod II OrganizationoftheText 1 AncientGreekattitudetowardbeauty Beautyisatotal integratedconceptofexcellence Paragraph1 2 Changesinthemeaningofbeauty theconventionalattitudetowardbeauty anditsnegativeeffect Paragraphs2 9 II OrganizationoftheText a Conventionalattitudetowardbeauty aconceptappliedtowomenandtheiroutwardappearance 2 3 b Femalebeautyandmalehandsomeness 4 c Women scharacterandtheessenceofmen 5 II OrganizationoftheText d Femaleperfectionandmaleblemish 6 7 e Thepowertodoandthepowertoattract 8 f Preening 9 II OrganizationoftheText 3 Conclusion Thereshouldbeawayofsavingbeautyfromwomen andforthem Paragraph10 III KeyPointsoftheText Paragraph1lame weak unsatisfactory站不住腳的 差勁的 蹩腳的E g alameexcuse站不住腳的借口lameeffort無效的努力lamecounterfeitsoftheoriginal原件的拙劣復(fù)制品 Paragraph1 Hiscounterargumentssoundlame 他的反駁聽上去軟弱無力 occurto comeinto someone smind paradoxical seeminglyself contradictory incongruous puzzlingparadox n asituationwhichinvolvestwooppositefacts Paragraph1 E g Itisaparadoxthatracialdiscriminationandprotectionofhumanrightsshouldcoexistinthesamecountry seductive attractive charmingpedagogical teaching Paragraph2 wary heedful careful cautious謹(jǐn)慎的 小心翼翼的 警惕的E g Havingbeentakeninseveraltimesbystreetpedlars heisnowverywaryofthem Paragraph2 facility thequalityofbeingabletobedoneorperformedeasily absenceofdifficultyoreffort熟練 靈巧 技巧 技能 流暢E g playthepianowithfacility技巧嫻熟地彈鋼琴Practicegivesawonderfulfacility 嫻熟的技巧來自實(shí)踐 Paragraph2 facilityofstyle文體的流暢 Paragraph3 deprive of take awayfromE g Womeninsomeplacesintheworldtodayarestilldeprivedoftherighttovote Aseriouscaseoftrachoma 沙眼 deprivedhimofhiseyesight Paragraph3 set turnadrift leave someoneoraboat tofloatonthewater withoutdirection使 船 漂流 使漂泊著沒有著落 撇棄 于不顧E g Thesailors afterquarrellingwiththeircaptain sethimadriftontheoceaninanopenboat Paragraph3 Thecountrywillthusbesetperilouslyadrift possiblytowardwar 國家將因此被弄得岌岌可危地隨波逐流 可能導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) loseprestige losesignificance loseprominenceonthedefensive preparedfordisapprovalorattack Paragraph4 demean formal lowerintheopinionofoneselforothers降低 的身份 有辱 的人格 貶損E g demeanoneselfbytakingabribe因受賄而為人不齒 Paragraph4 overtone thingsthataresuggestedbutnotshownorstatedclearly弦外之音 含蓄之意 暗示E g Hiswordswerepolite buttherewereovertonesofangerinhisvoice areplyfullofovertones話里有話的回答 Paragraph4 praisewithovertonesofenvy帶著妒忌口氣夸獎(jiǎng)Hismarriagehadpoliticalovertones 他的婚姻帶有政治色彩 demeaningovertones implicationsofhumiliation Paragraph4 detriment harm damage損害 不利 傷害E g Smokingisadetrimenttoone shealth 吸煙危害健康 Thewarcausedgreatdetrimenttothenation seconomy 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)大大地?fù)p害了該國經(jīng)濟(jì) Paragraph4 tothedetrimentof totheharmof有損于 或?qū)?不利 withoutdetrimentto causingnoharmordangerto無損于 Paragraph5 inthethroesof inthemiddleofdoingsomethingverydifficultE g WeareinthethroesofdrawingablueprintforthereorganizationoftheStudents Union inthethroesofrevolution處于革命的動(dòng)蕩時(shí)期 Paragraph5 BritainwasinthethroesofchoosinganewPrimeMinister 英國當(dāng)時(shí)正處于挑選一位新首相的混亂時(shí)期 throes intenseorviolentpainandstruggle aconditionofE g deaththroes臨終痛苦throesofchildbirth分娩的陣痛 Paragraph5 identifywith considertwothingsasbeingthesame equatewith associatewith認(rèn)為 等同于 使 與有關(guān)聯(lián)E g Somepeopleidentifybooklearningwithworkefficiency given prep ifonetakesintoaccount考慮到 Paragraph6 submitto offer anidea somethingwritten etc forconsiderationto someoneoragroup 使經(jīng)受 使受到E g Themetalwassubmittedtoanalysis 對(duì)該金屬進(jìn)行了分析 submitanapplicanttoexamination對(duì)申請(qǐng)者進(jìn)行考試 Paragraph6 fretful irritable complaining苦惱的 煩躁的E g afretfulbabycryingallnight整夜啼哭煩躁不安的嬰孩Theemptinessofhisdreammadehimfretful 夢(mèng)想的落空使他十分苦惱 Paragraph6 passmuster beacceptedassatisfactory通過檢驗(yàn) 被認(rèn)為合格 被認(rèn)為符合要求 被認(rèn)為可以接受E g Slipshodworkwouldneverpassmuster 草率的工作絕對(duì)經(jīng)不起檢驗(yàn) Suchexcuseswillnotpassmusterwithhim 這種借口在他面前是通不過的 Paragraph6 muster agatheringofpeople especiallyofsoldierstomarchorbeinspected 軍隊(duì)等 集合 集結(jié) 檢閱E g Therewasamusterofallthemilitiamen 全體民兵進(jìn)行了一次集合 calloutthetroopstostandmuster召集部隊(duì)接受檢閱 Paragraph6 wanting lacking欠缺的 缺少的 沒有的E g coatwithsomebuttonswanting一件缺了幾顆紐扣的外套Theinfinitiveoftheverb must iswanting 動(dòng)詞 must 沒有不定式 Seedplantsaretotallywantingthere 那兒完全沒有種子植物 Paragraph6 He swantingincourtesy judgment 他不夠禮貌 缺乏判斷力 Paragraph7 blemish amarkthatspoilsthebeautyorperfection疤痕mole asmall darkbrown slightlyraisedmarkonaperson sskin usuallytheresincebirth痣 Paragraph7 thedepreciationofwomen thedevaluationofwomen thedecreaseinvalueofwomen theloweringofwomen sstatusdepreciation adisparagingorabelittlingactorinstance Paragraph8 immense extremelylargeorgreat especiallyinsizeordegreetobesure itmustbeaccepted that 毫無疑問 當(dāng)然E g MayIcomein Tobesure 當(dāng)然可以 Paragraph8 lamentable ofanevent action orattitude unfortunate regrettable ofcircumstancesorconditions verybadorunsatisfactory可悲的 不幸的 令人惋惜的 拙劣的 質(zhì)量低劣的E g Hisprejudiceagainsttheunderachieversislamentable Paragraph8 Theserviceprovidedbythehotelwassimplylamentable alamentableperformance拙劣的表演renounce giveup aclaim sayformallythatonedoesnotown聲明放棄E g renounceone sclaimtoaninheritance聲明放棄對(duì)一筆遺產(chǎn)的繼承權(quán) Paragraph8 renouncesmokinganddrinking戒煙戒酒censure anexpressionofblameordisa
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