過去分詞作狀語(定稿).ppt

現(xiàn)在分詞表示和的動作 過去分詞表示和的動作 過去分詞作定語 主動 正在進行 被動 完成 前置定語 后置定語 定語從句 被動 完成 1 一個被打碎的茶杯 2 開水 3 一個發(fā)達國家 4 退休工人 5 Welivedin 我舅舅修建的房子 6 Wespenttwohoursdiscussing 她制定的計劃 7 被邀請參加宴會的人們 werefamousscientists abrokencup boiledwater adevelopedcountry retiredworkers thehousebuiltbymyuncle theplanmadebyher Thepeopleinvitedtotheparty Grammar 動詞 ed形式作狀語 過去分詞作狀語可表示時間 地點 原因 條件 讓步 伴隨等意義 相當于一個時間 地點 原因 條件 讓步等狀語從句 1 move bywhatshesaid wecouldn thelpcrying 2 give moretime wecoulddotheworkbetter 3 see fromthetopofthehill ourcitylooksverybeautiful 4 beat bytheoppositeteam theplayerswerenotdiscouraged 5 Hewalkedintotheclassroom followedbyhisstudents Moved Given Seen Beaten 原因 時間 讓步 伴隨 方式 條件 1 Movedbywhatshesaid wecouldn thelpcrying Becauseweweremovedbywhatshesaid wecouldn thelpcrying 2 Givenmoretime wecoulddotheworkbetter Ifweweregivenmoretime wecoulddotheworkbetter 3 Seenfromthetopofthehill ourcitylooksverybeautiful Whenthecityisseenfromthetopofthehill itlooksverybeautiful 4 Beatenbytheoppositeteam theplayerswerenotdiscouraged Althoughtheplayerswerebeatenbytheoppositeteam theywerenotdiscouraged 過去分詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語是一致 過去分詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系 5 Hewalkedintotheclassroom followedbyhisstudents 5 Hewalkedintotheclassroomandwasfollowedbyhisstudents 動詞 ed形式作狀語 過去分詞作狀語可表示時間 地點 原因 條件 讓步 伴隨等意義 相當于一個時間 地點 原因 條件 讓步等狀語從句 過去分詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語是一致的 并與句子的主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系 1 表被動意義的過去分詞做狀語2 表狀態(tài)意義的過去分詞做狀語 有些過去分詞作狀語時不表示被動的動作而表示一種狀態(tài) 因為這些過去分詞源于系表結(jié)構(gòu) 常見的表狀態(tài)的過去分詞有 lost 迷路 lostinthought 沉思 seated 就坐 absorbedin 全神貫注于 dressedin 穿著 tiredof 厭煩 well known 著名的 bornin 出生于 worriedabout 擔憂 exhausted 疲憊 absorbedin 專注于 tiredof 厭倦 facedwith 面對 comparedwith 與 比較 exposedto 暴露于 filledwith 充滿 interestedinexcitedabout 1 thetravelagency 因它的專業(yè)知識而出名 這家旅行社每年吸引了成千上萬的游客 2 因為很疲勞 他很快就睡著了 3因為擔心這個旅程 我頭幾天很不安 attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear Verytired Exhausted hefellfastasleep Well knownforitsexpertise Worriedaboutthejourney Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays 2 表狀態(tài)意義的過去分詞做狀語 3 連詞 過去分詞做狀語 為了使過去分詞的含義更加明了 可以在過去分詞前面加上連詞 能和過去分詞連用的連詞有 when while as if though evenif eventhough after before unless等 但分詞的邏輯主語主語和主句的主語必須一致 1 當在課堂中被提問 ask 請起立 Pleasestandupwhenaskedinclass 2 我不會去她的派對即使是被邀請 invite Iwon tgotohispartyevenifinvited 3 除非被邀請說話 否則在會議上你應當保持沉默 Unlessinvitedtospeak youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting 4 當被問為什么遲到了 他的臉變紅了 When hewentred askedwhyhewaslate 總結(jié) 1 表被動意義的過去分詞做狀語2 表狀態(tài)意義的過去分詞做狀語3 連詞 過去分詞做狀語 see fromthetopofthehill ourcitylooksverybeautiful see fromthetopofthehill wecanseeabeautifulcity Seen Seeing Ourcity We 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別過去分詞作狀語時 與主句的主語形成被動關(guān)系 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時 與主句的主語形成主動關(guān)系 Seenfromthetopofthehill ourcitylooksverybeautiful Seeingfromthetopofthehill wecanseeabeautifulcity 1 Ifyouturntotheleft youwillfindthehotel youfillfindthehotel 2 Becausethereportwaswritteninahurry ithasalotofmistakes thereporthasalotofmistakes 3 Aftershehadwashedthedishes sheputtheminthedishdryer sheputtheminthe 4 Ashedidn tknowwheretogo hestayedhome hestayedhome 5 Iwasfrightenedbytheloudnoise Iwenttoseewhatwashappening Iwenttoseewhatwashappening Turningtotheleft Writteninahurry Havingwashedthedishes Notknowingwheretogo Frightenedbytheloudnoise you 1 When inspring thehillsarecoveredwithflowers 2 theschoolforthefirsttime weenjoyedourselvesalot 3 asoneoftheloveliestplacesinChina Yunnanisnowvisitedbymanytourists 4 inthestreets wedecidedtoaskforhelp 5 intoaparty youshouldhavefunthere 6 If somethingyoudon twanttoeat youjustrefuseitpolitely 7 Ifsomethingtothoseinneed youarejustbeingverykind 8 look outofthewindow Ifoundmanychildrenplayingontheplayground visited Known Lost Invited given Visiting giving Looking 1 在她的鼓舞下 隊員們工作得更努力了 inspire Inspiredbyher theteammembersworkedevenharder 2 雖然他受到大家的嘲笑 但卻得到我的同情 laughat Laughedatbyeveryone hegotmysympathy 3 如果給予他足夠的時間 他會成為一流的網(wǎng)球運動員 give Givenenoughtimetohim he llmakeafirst classtennisplayer 4 穿著白色的制服 他看起來更像一名廚師而不是一名醫(yī)生 Dressedinawhiteuniform helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor 5 他們看了那部電影深受感動 都哭了 move Greatlymovedbythefilm theyallcried 6 身邊圍著一群年輕人 老人感到很高興 surroud Surroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople theoldmanfelthappy 1 see fromthemountain Icanseemybeautifulhometown 2 see fromthemountain myhometownlooksverybeautiful 3 look atthequestionsinthetestpaper Ifoundthemtotallystrangetome 4 know heraddress Iamnotabletocontacther 5 see thefilmtwice Ididn twanttogotothecinema 6 follow byherstudents theEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom 7 tell manytimes hestillrepeatedthesamemistake Seen Seeing Looking Notknowing Havingseen Followed Told Havingbeentold 獨立結(jié)構(gòu)是一種自身帶主語的非謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu) Weatherpermitting Iwillgotherewithyou Allthingsconsidered Iamsuretosucceedthistime Thereportread wehadalivelydiscussionManypassengersbeingabsent theplanehadtobepostponed Hergrandfatherbeingill shehadtostayathomelookingafterhim 1 Afterthesignalwasgiven thetrainstarted Thesignal thetrainstarted 2 Astherewasnobus wehadtowalkhome There nobus wehadtowalkhome 3 AsitisSunday thelibrarydoesn topen It Sunday thelibrarydoesn topen 4 Whennewwordswereexplained thetextbecameeasierforustolearn Newwords thetextbecameeasierforustolearn given being being explained 1 I llgooveralltheselessonsbeforetheexam A IftimewillpermitB TimepermittingC IftimepermittedD Timepermits2Darkness in theyoungpeoplelingeredonmerrymaking A setB settingC hassetD wasset3Therearevariouskindsofmetals each itsownproperties A hasB hadC tohaveD Having4 Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice butourwork wedeclinedtheoffer A notbeingfinishedB nothavingfinishedC hadnotbeenfinishedD wasnotfinished 配套練習 1 Thereonlyseemedtobepowders design tokillsnakes 2 preparewith someresearchfindings Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches 3 Butonce pickup theytriedtobiteme whichweredesignedordesigned AsIwaspreparedwithorpreparedwith theywerepickeduporpickedup 課文內(nèi)容再現(xiàn) Part1 Part4Fillineachblankwiththecorrectverbform Englishisalanguage speak allaroundtheworldandisthe work languageofmostinternationalorganization Theproblem discuss nowisveryimportant Howtofeela grow populationisaproblemthatis trouble manypeople Hefoundamagazine mark withtheowner sname lie onthedeskwiththebackcover tear off 5 Therewasaterriblenoise follow asud