Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquake教案.doc

新 視 野 培 訓(xùn) 學(xué) 校Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquake重點(diǎn)詞匯漢譯英1. 地震n. _ 2.井_3. 事件、大事 _4. 運(yùn)河、水道 _ 5. 蒸汽、水汽 _6. 休克、打擊、震驚n./v. _7.援救、營(yíng)救n./v. _8. 電_9. 埋葬、隱藏 _10. 掩蔽處、避身處 _英譯漢1. ruin _ 2. damage _ 3. burst _ 4. suffering _ 5. destroy _ 6. brick _ 7. trap _ 8. disaster _ 9. title _ 10. reporter _ 11. bar _ 12. outline _ 13. headline _詞匯拓展1. nation _a. _ n. (國(guó)籍) 2. dirt _a. 3. extreme _adv. 4. injure _ n. _a. 5. survivor _v. 6. mine _ n. (礦物質(zhì)、礦物) _ n. (礦工) 7. frighten _ n. _ a. (害怕的) _ a. (令人害怕的) 8. congratulate _ n. 9. judge _n. （法官、裁判）_ n. (判斷) 10. sincerely _ a. 11. express _ n.重點(diǎn)詞組1. 嚴(yán)重受損、破敗不堪_2. 掘出、發(fā)現(xiàn)_3. 因而自豪_4. 不重視_ 5. right away_ 6. as if _ 7. at an end _ 8. a number of _詞匯拼寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)1. The whole village was completely _ (摧毀)in the terrible earthquake in 2008.2. He got _ (受傷) in the right leg while playing football last week.3. I was _ (震驚) when I heard about your accident.4. Our class went on an _ （有組織的）trip last Monday.5. Xiao Fang wrote “Yours _ (真誠(chéng)地)” at the end of the letter.6. The bad weather _(破壞) our trip.7. If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great d_ to man.8. Never j_ a person by his appearance.9. Stones and b_ are used to build a house.10. sometimes he eats too much and sometimes nothing. He goes from one e_ to the other.11. Reading the letter, she b_ out crying.12. It looks like rain. Wed better seek s_ from the rain.13. Five soldiers were sent to r_ those skiers trapped in the snow.14. The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often s_.15. S_ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle.Part I 單項(xiàng)選擇1.Hearing the news that tsunami _ India Ocean coast lines, we were all shaken _ it.A. patted, at B. beat, with C. struck, by D. attacked, because of 2. The frightened boy said something to his mother in a _ voice.A. trembled B. shaken C. trembling D. shook3.The 800 metres is the fourth _ of the afternoon.A. event B. accident C. incident D. accent4. She likes reading stories with happy _.A. end B. ending C. results d. endings5. The heat in the desert is _, so there are few plants growing there.6. - John and I will celebrate out fortieth wedding anniversary next month. - Oh, _.A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations7. - I have some big news for. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. - _ Thats great.A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulation. D. Good idea. 8. _ from media reports, the result has been unclear.A. To judge B. Having judged C. Judging D. Judge 9. They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. will B. can C. must D. should10. The big snow caused great _ to the people living in the south of China, _ some of the homeless.A. destroy, left B. damage, leaving C. ruin, having left D. wound, leaving11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promoted and _ as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off12. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck13. I have to see the doctor because I _a lot lately.A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough14. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _.A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused15. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish16. He is _ thought of. He always thinks about others profit first.A. high B. bad C. highly d. good17. - The terrible accident is under investigation. - Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have saved18. If you talk to your children as if they _ adults, you will strengthen the bonds and become closer friends.A. are B. were C. have been D. would be 19. . It is said that with more forests _ huge quantities of good earth are being washed away.A. being destroyed B. destroyed C. destroying d. to destroy20. - Can you help me? - Yes. _ your teachers advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. FollowedPart II 單項(xiàng)填空1_our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.A. ProtectedB. To protect C. Protecting D. Protect答案D2What happened?Oh，a bee appeared on Kates dress, and her sudden _of cry scared us.A. break B. burst C. attitude D. express答案B3. In order to find _better job，he decided to learn _second foreign language.Aa；a Bthe；a Cthe；the Da；the答案A4_deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. Burying B. Buried C. To bury D. Having buried答案B5. Our government are taking firm measures to make pollution_.A. to the end B. put to an end C. in the end D. without end答案B6. There are_books in our school library; however，_of them are old.A. a large number of; fourfifth B. a good number of；fourths fiveC. the large number of；four fifths D. a large number of；four fifths答案D7. It is_for us to deal with.A. an enough difficult situation B. such a difficult situationC. too difficult a situation D. so difficult a situation答案C8. I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he _.A. does writing B. is writingC. writes D. does to write答案A9. You neednt always do _as he asks you to. He may be wrong once in a while.Aanything Beverything Csomething Dnothing答案B10Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you._.A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you canC. If you like D. Its up to you答案A11. This is the best book_ I have been looking for all this year.AwhoBwhom Cwhich D/答案D12. The girl cried because she _the elevator.A. has trapped in B. had trapped by C. was trapped with D. was trapped in答案D13. The boys，_could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.A. the tall of whom B. the tallest of whomC. the tallest one D. the tallest of them答案B14I passed the driving test!_！A. Congratulation B. Congratulations for you C. Congratulations D. Congratulation on you答案C15_the rockets coming into being，the Space Age began，_China is sure to play an important role.A. As；when B. With；at which C. With；in which D. As；while答案C完形填空Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of _16_.Apply these_17_in your everyday life, and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplification. When you concentrate on one task, you find you have_18_ that you didnt even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to _19_ two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep_20_ one and then the other, it will take a long time, _21_ one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and_22_.But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your _23_， make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back, get_24_one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, and then you can be sure of success. The stress of work is now _25_ almost in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the stress that formerly would have been_26_ among all the relatives is now_27_ on the individual partner. If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day is not _28_， then its not because the day has too_29_hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact is that_30_ people tend to forget. The _31_is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments. “I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more until one day they_32_. Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can _33_. These signs come from various _34_of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency _35_. If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say openly, “I cant manage that.”【詞語(yǔ)鏈接】principle“原則”；fair“牲畜市場(chǎng)”；determination“決心”；assignment“任務(wù)”。16A. speeding up B. giving upC. bringing up D. putting up解析根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處需要填slow down的反義詞，即speed up“加速”。give up“放棄”；bring up“撫養(yǎng)”；put up“張貼，提出(意見(jiàn)等)”。 答案A17A. advantages B. principlesC. operations D. relations解析如果將這些原則(principles)運(yùn)用于生活中，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你將走上簡(jiǎn)單之路。答案B18A. appetite B. gift C. energy D. excuse解析當(dāng)你專(zhuān)心于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有甚至是你自己都不知道的精力(energy)。答案C19A. carry B. take C. bring D. fetch解析根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“carry the second pig to the finish line”，可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案A20A. pushing B. enjoying C. grabbing D. exchanging解析如果你堅(jiān)持同時(shí)抓住(grabbing)兩頭豬，那也許會(huì)花費(fèi)你很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。 答案C21A. and B. because C. but D. so解析因?yàn)?because)其中一頭可能隨時(shí)會(huì)從你手中溜走，然后跑掉(running off)。答案B22A. running off B. turning off C. catching up D. lying down解析參見(jiàn)上題解析。 答案A23A. labor B. strength C. power D. force解析如果你將一頭豬拴在一個(gè)地方，先運(yùn)另一頭，集中全部的力量(strength)，直奔終點(diǎn)。 答案B24A. another B. others C. other D. the other解析the other表示兩者中的另外一個(gè)。 答案D25A. big B. true C. small D. wrong解析根據(jù)下文可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在工作上的壓力幾乎在各個(gè)行業(yè)都很大(big)。答案A26A. shared B. given C. realized D. influenced解析根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示壓力原先會(huì)被所有的親戚分擔(dān)(shared)。答案A27A. calculated B. concentrated C. constructed D. congratulated解析而現(xiàn)在，壓力主要就集中(concentrated)在個(gè)人身上。 答案B28A. enough B. short C. important D. proper解析根據(jù)下文可知，此處表示如果你覺(jué)得一天二十四個(gè)小時(shí)不夠(enough)。答案A29A. little B. much C. few D. many解析需要與下文的“but because you have too many activities”中的many對(duì)應(yīng)；而little用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故此處應(yīng)用few修飾可數(shù)名詞hours。答案C30A. overslept B. overdeveloped C. overcrowded D. overloaded解析如果人的負(fù)荷過(guò)重就會(huì)忘事。overslept“睡過(guò)頭的”；overdeveloped“過(guò)度發(fā)達(dá)的”；overcrowded“過(guò)于擁擠的”；overloaded“負(fù)荷過(guò)重的”。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D31A. answer B. destination C. problem D. solution解析解決辦法(solution)同樣簡(jiǎn)單，那就是不要接受過(guò)多的任務(wù)。 答案D32A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break off解析根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示直到有一天他們的身體垮掉。break up“粉碎，解散”；break down“被搞垮，垮掉”；break out“爆發(fā)”；break off“斷開(kāi)，打斷”。答案B33A. cope with B. add to C. suffer from D. bring about解析有些跡象會(huì)告訴你，你已經(jīng)無(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)(cope with)所面臨的壓力，此時(shí)你要特別注意。 答案A34A. qualities B. areas C. procedures D. ways解析這些跡象會(huì)來(lái)自生活的各個(gè)方面(areas)。 答案B35A. improves B. advances C. decreases D. affects解析你生病了或者你的工作效率下降(decreases)了。答案C閱讀理解Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer.” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”“He wont find out，”Mark said, “Ill just have a quick look and shut it down.”Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.It was a strangelooking machineone his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “Its an experimental model，”his father had explained, “so dont touch it under any circumstances.” But his fathers warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”“Yes！”Mark cried excitedly, “Its a computer game. I knew it! Dads only been pretending to work. Hes really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen：“ENTER NAMESVOYAGER1: VOYAGER2：”Marks fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.“INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTORETRIEVE INITIATED(自動(dòng)回收程序已啟動(dòng))”The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“ I think wed better shut it off, Mark，”Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened. But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒), until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen , the letters changed.“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL. DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVE DATE：2025.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇科幻小說(shuō)。兩兄弟Mark和Jason偷著玩爸爸的實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｐ碗娔X而被帶到2025年的火星上。36Why did Mark touch the computer against his fathers warning?A. He wanted to take a voyage.B. He wanted to practice his skill.C.