2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)4-5.doc

必修4Unit 5Theme parks (2010湖南高考)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假設(shè)你和幾位同學(xué)成立了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，開展了為期兩個(gè)月的活動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)在，你將代表俱樂(lè)部在課堂上進(jìn)行經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流，請(qǐng)寫一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿，主要內(nèi)容如下：1簡(jiǎn)要描述俱樂(lè)部開展的一項(xiàng)與英語(yǔ)有關(guān)的主要活動(dòng)：2談?wù)勀銈冮_展該活動(dòng)的收獲。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120；2不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名。_【滿分作文】Boys and girls，Its a great honour for me to tell you something about our English club which lasts two months.By the activities in our English club，we not only practice but also learn more English.For example，recently，one of our activities was about in troducing different countries in Shanghai Expo.We divided ourselves into different groups which represented different countries，such as China，Japan，America，the UK.Each group introduced “ their countrys” culture，advanced technology，environment protection，new green energy.Whats more，we tried to describe the development in the future.Through this activity，we have a good harvest in English and improve our oral English greatly.All in all，I think studying English by activities，especially in connection with recent things，is a better method.Thats all.Thank you.【高級(jí)詞匯】represent代表whats more再者h(yuǎn)ave a good harvest in.在方面有收獲【佳句變換】1I feel honoured to tell you something about our English club which was set up two months ago.2For example，we took part in an activity to introduce English in Shanghai Expo.3We know a lot of information about English and can have the opportunity to improve our speaking English by having such activities.4In a word，I think its a better way to study English by activities connected with present situations，especially those that people are concerned about.詞匯鏈條1_adj.不同的；各種各樣的 _vi.不同于；改變；變動(dòng) _n各種各樣；多樣(化)2_n幻想；怪念頭3_n消遣；娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng)) _vt.娛樂(lè)；消遣；逗笑4_n秋千；搖擺 vt.& vi.搖擺；擺動(dòng)5_n有吸引力的事物；吸引 _vt.吸引；引起；激發(fā)6_adj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；僅有的7_vt.保存；保留 n保護(hù)區(qū)8_n長(zhǎng)度；長(zhǎng)9_n移民；殖民者 _vt.& vi.定居；安置10_n少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 _adj.少數(shù)的；占少數(shù)的11_n生物；動(dòng)物12_vt.& vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前n前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步 _adj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的13_n商標(biāo)；牌子14_n外出；短途旅行；遠(yuǎn)足15_n允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn) _vt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可答案1.various；vary；variety2.fantasy3.amusement；amuse4.swing5.attraction；attract6.unique7.preserve8.length9.settler；settle10.minority；minor11creature12.advance；advanced13.brand14.outing15admission；admit語(yǔ)境助記詞不離句，句不離段Various theme parks attract many tourists.Some jungle and creature preserves are quite unique and amusing.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1_以而聞名2_難怪；不足為奇3_根據(jù)模仿；仿造4in advance_5get close_6come to life_答案1.be famous for2.no wonder3.be modelled after4提前5.接近6.活躍起來(lái).經(jīng)典句式1_you like，there is a theme park for you!無(wú)論你喜歡哪個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！2Futuroscope is_for individuals，_the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“觀測(cè)未來(lái)”主題公園不僅適合個(gè)人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵?lè)與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。3For anyone_out of town，F(xiàn)uturoscope has many excellent hotels nearby，most of which provide a shuttle service to the park.在“觀測(cè)未來(lái)”附近，還為那些從城外來(lái)的游客準(zhǔn)備了很多很好的旅館，而且大多數(shù)旅館都提供往返公園的車輛服務(wù)。答案1.Whichever and whatever2.not only；but is also3coming from.短文填空Parks provide people _1_a place to amuse _2_for a while.In recent decades，however，many parks have been designed to provide_3_(entertain)We call them theme parks.The new parks are usually huge places and have a_4_(various) of things to see and do.Theme parks have a certain ideaa certain themethat the whole parks are based_5_.For example，a sport theme park will offer visitors sports to play or watch；a history _6_culture theme park will let us see _7_our ancestors dressed，worked or_8_(live)The _9_(old) theme park in the world is Disneyland.It seemed like a place of fantasy.Besides these，we have the marine or ocean parks，which _10_a lot of visitors.答案1.with2.themselves3.entertainment4.variety5on6.or7.how8.lived9.oldest10.attractvarious adj.不同的；各種各樣的；vary vi.不同于；改變；變動(dòng)；variety n各種各樣；多樣(化)vary from.to.從變?yōu)閍 variety of各種各樣的；種類繁多的in (a) variety of ways用種種方法(1)Their hobbies are many and various.他們的業(yè)余愛(ài)好五花八門。牛津(2)Teaching methods vary greatly from_school_to_school.各個(gè)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法大不相同。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)For her first garden，Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of_(各種各樣的)vegetables.(2011新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解C)答案a variety of(2)The_(多樣化)of food at the restaurant is limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.(2011湖南卷閱讀理解A)答案varietyamusement n消遣；娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng))；amuse vt.娛樂(lè)；消遣；逗笑to ones amusement讓人感到愉快的是amuse oneself with以自?shī)?1)To_everyones_amusement he turned up for work in a straw hat and jeans.可笑的是，他戴著草帽、穿著牛仔褲來(lái)上班。朗文(2)The kids amused themselves playing hideandseek.孩子們玩捉迷藏自?shī)首詷?lè)。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)To bulid massive complexes for public_(amuse)(2011江蘇卷閱讀理解A)答案amusement(2)To their great_，their team won the match unexpectedly.(2012江西贛縣中學(xué)月考)Aamuse Bamused Camusing Damusement解析考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。to ones amusement/surprise/disappointment.“令人高興的是/吃驚的是/失望的是”。句意：讓他們高興的是，他們的隊(duì)意外的贏得了比賽。答案Dattraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引；attract vt.吸引；引起；激起attract/draw/catch ones attention吸引某人的注意力be attracted by.被所吸引(1)The attraction between them was almost immediate.他們幾乎是一見鐘情。朗文(2)The dog was_attracted_by the smell of the meat.狗受到肉味的引誘。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Compared with his dramatic works，Yeatss poems _ much admiring notice.The subject matter includes love，nature，history，time and aging.(2011重慶卷閱讀理解D)答案attract(2)Niagara Fall is a great tourist_，drawing millions of visitors every year.(2012瀏陽(yáng)一中月考)Aattention BattractionCappointment Darrangement解析考查名詞詞義辨析。attention注意(力)；attraction吸引力；吸引游客的地方；appointment約會(huì)；任命；arrangement安排。句意：尼亞加拉大瀑布是一個(gè)風(fēng)景名勝，每年吸引幾百萬(wàn)的游客。答案Bminority n少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族minor adj.少數(shù)的；占少數(shù)的a minority of少數(shù)(be) in a/the minority占少數(shù)majority n大多數(shù)a/the majority of大多數(shù)的；大半的(1)We are in_the_minority.我們是少數(shù)派。牛津(2)Its only in a minority of cases that the illness is fatal.只有在少數(shù)情況下這種疾病才是致命的。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40，he would probably now be valued as a_(minority) poet，for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the age of 50 and 75.(2011重慶卷閱讀理解D)答案minor(2)Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the_.(2012浙江青田石門中學(xué)月考)Amajority Bactivity Cprobability Dminority解析考查短語(yǔ)搭配。in the minority占少數(shù)；少數(shù)派；in the majority占多數(shù)；多數(shù)派。句意：在這家公司里，只有不到百分之二十的員工是女性，也就是說(shuō)，女性占少數(shù)。答案Dadvance vt.& vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前；n前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步in advance在前頭；事先；預(yù)先in advance of在前面；比進(jìn)步advance on/towards朝前進(jìn)(1)The time of the meeting has been advanced to ten oclock.會(huì)議的時(shí)間提前到10點(diǎn)。朗文(2)Its impossible to know in_advance what will happen.預(yù)知未來(lái)發(fā)生的事是不可能的。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)When students were told my rule_(提前)of the class，some of them were not happy.(2011北京卷閱讀理解C)答案in advance(2)There is no reason why you shouldnt tell them_that you are leaving.(2012安徽滁州中學(xué)測(cè)試)Ain order Binsecret Cin conflict Din advance 解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in order that“目的是”；in secret“秘密的；私下的”；in conflict with“和有沖突”；in advance“提前；事先”。由句意“你沒(méi)有什么理由不提前告訴他們你要走了。”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案Dadmission n允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)admit vt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；接納make an admission of sthadmit sth承認(rèn)某事admit doing_sth承認(rèn)做某事admit sb/sth into.允許某人/某物進(jìn)入(1)The Senators admission that he had lied to Congress shocked many Americans.這位參議員承認(rèn)向國(guó)會(huì)說(shuō)了謊，令許多美國(guó)人深感震驚。朗文(2)Only ticketholders will_be_admitted_into the stadium.只有持票者才可以進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Some of them refuse to_(承認(rèn))the serious threat of human activities to the environment，and they are tired of people who disagree with them.(2011重慶卷閱讀理解E)答案admit(2)They say you missed an important appointment last night.Actually，it is now generally admitted_a mistake.(2012遼寧瓦房店市月考)Abeing Bhaving beenCto have been Dto be解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。admit doing“承認(rèn)做了”；admit to be.“承認(rèn)是”。由句意“他們說(shuō)你昨晚錯(cuò)過(guò)了一個(gè)重要的約會(huì)。事實(shí)上，如今人們公認(rèn)那是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。”可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。第二句意義上相當(dāng)于people admitted that it was a mistake。答案Cbe famous for以而聞名be famous for/be famous as/be famous to辨析be famous for意為“因而著名”，后所接的名詞表示“著名的原因”。be famous as意為“作為而著名”，后接表示身份、地方的名詞。be famous to意為“為而熟悉從而著名”，其后接表示人的名詞或代詞。(1)France is_famous_for its wine.法國(guó)以其葡萄酒而聞名。朗文(2)She is famous as a writer.她是著名的作家。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The Irish_(以而聞名)being warmhearted and friendly.(2011安徽，卷閱讀理解D)解析句意：愛(ài)爾蘭人以其熱情友好而聞名。應(yīng)注意the Irish指“愛(ài)爾蘭人”，故應(yīng)看作復(fù)數(shù)概念。答案are famous for(2)He is famous both_a novelist and poet but he is more famous_his novels.(2012海南洋浦中學(xué)測(cè)試)Afor；as Bwith；for Cas；for Dlike；as解析考查介詞搭配。be famous as.“作為而聞名”；be famous for.“以而聞名”。句意“他作為小說(shuō)家和詩(shī)人而聞名，但更以其小說(shuō)而聞名。”應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案C寫作句組滿分作文之佳句aNear the end of the nineteenth century，companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies(廣告商)”(2011全國(guó))bJiu Zhaigou is famous for its clear and colorful water.(2010四川)cQianmen Street，one of the bestknown streets in China，is just to the south of Tian anmen Square.(2009全國(guó))dQianmen Street is a famous street which is 800 meters long.(2009全國(guó))no wonder難怪；不足為奇(It is) no wonder that.難怪；不足為奇in wonder驚訝地Its a wonder that.真奇怪(1)No_wonder youve got a headache，considering the amount you drank last night.昨晚你喝得太多，頭疼不足為怪。朗文(2)The children watched the conjuror in silent wonder.孩子們都一聲不響驚奇地看著魔術(shù)師。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Jack，you seem in high spirits._We won the match 40.(2011陜西卷，18) AGuess what? BSo what?CNo wonder. DNo doubt.解析考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)意為“你猜(怎么了)？”；B項(xiàng)意為“那又怎么了？”；C項(xiàng)意為“難怪”；D項(xiàng)意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。由句意“杰克，你看起來(lái)情緒很高啊。你猜怎么地，我們以4比0贏得了比賽?！边xA項(xiàng)。答案A(2) Her father is very rich._She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.(2010山東卷，34)AWhat for? BSo what?CNo doubt. DNo wonder.解析考查情景交際。由答語(yǔ)后半部分句意：“即使他父親給她提供(幫助)，她也不會(huì)接受的”，可知應(yīng)選so what，意為“那又怎么樣？”。A項(xiàng)意為“干什么？有什么用？”；C項(xiàng)意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“難怪”。答案Bget close to接近c(diǎn)lose to接近；靠近c(diǎn)lose up to離很近keep a close eye/watch on嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視；密切注視close down關(guān)閉；停業(yè)(1)I couldnt get_close enough to see what was happening.我不能走到近前看發(fā)生了什么事。朗文(2)She is very close to her father.她和父親的關(guān)系很親密。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Out at sea，the wind is often stronger and steadier than_(靠近)shore，where all existing offshore windmills are planted.(2011江蘇卷閱讀理解C)解析句意：在海上，風(fēng)通常要比靠近海岸的地方又大又猛烈，現(xiàn)有的風(fēng)車都裝在那兒。答案close to(2)Its raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood_to her mother.(2011沈陽(yáng)二中階段測(cè)試)Aclose Bclosely Cclosed Dclosing 解析考查固定搭配。stand close to.“站得離近”，指距離、位置的“近”；closely指抽象意義的“靠近的；密切的”。句意：雨下得很大，小瑪麗感到冷了，因此她靠近媽媽站著。答案Acome to life活躍起來(lái)；恢復(fù)生氣come back to life復(fù)活；蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)come to達(dá)到；共計(jì)come to oneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)when it comes to.當(dāng)談及come to an end結(jié)束(1)The game really came_to_life in the second half.下半場(chǎng)比賽變得很刺激。朗文(2)I never expected those few items to come to so much.我絕想不到就那么幾項(xiàng)合計(jì)起來(lái)竟要這么多錢。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Three of those rich men and their servants were travelling together on a road when they_(到達(dá)；來(lái)到)a very poor village.(2011陜西卷完形填空)答案came to(2)The late risers，on the other hand，are tired during the day and only_ in the afternoon or evening！(2010遼寧卷閱讀D篇)答案come to lifeFuturoscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“觀測(cè)未來(lái)”主題公園不僅適合個(gè)人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵?lè)與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。(1)not only.but also.意為“不僅而且”，用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，also有時(shí)可以省略。(2)當(dāng)not only.but also.連接兩個(gè)并列的成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。(3)當(dāng)not only.but also.連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，且not only位于句首時(shí)，not only后的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。(4)not merely/just/simply.but also.not only.but also.(1)In this way，I can not_only work it out but_also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.(2011安徽卷書面表達(dá))(2)Not only do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.護(hù)士們不僅要求提高工資，還要求縮短工作時(shí)間。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Spare room？_will a lodger(房客)earn you an income，_，thanks to the governmentbacked “rent a room” program，you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4,500 you make per year.(2011四川卷閱讀理解B)答案Not only；but also(2)_have the public been able to learn about Job，_the virtual one has also enabled those working on the Job to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.(2011四川卷閱讀理解C)答案Not only；but句型(6)Itbeadj./n.thatclauseIts likely that he has known about the news.(7)Itbeadj./n.whclauseIts still a mystery how he lost his life.(8)Itbedone