學人教版必修五：Unit 2 Period Four Using Language學案（10頁）.DOC

period threeusing language1they had no time to arrange their own wedding，so.他們沒有時間來準備自己的婚禮，所以(回歸課本)用法點撥the secretary arranged an appointment for me with the manager.秘書替我向經(jīng)理預(yù)約。ive arranged for him to meet her.我已安排他跟她見面。he arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.他安排把會議延后一星期召開。歸納拓展arrange sth.整理；布置；排列arrange (for) sth.安排；協(xié)商arrange sth. for sb.為某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.) to do sth.(與人)約定干某事arrange thatclause 商定；安排(從句用shouldv.，should可以省略)arrangement n籌備；安排；整理make an arrangement 籌備；安排完成句子(1)lets make_arrangements_for(安排一下)getting there on time.(2)he arranged_his_papers(整理文件)before starting to write.(3)youd better make proper_arrangement_of_work_and_rest(勞逸結(jié)合)2worried about the time available，zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in london.由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。(回歸課本)用法點撥the swimming pool is available only in summer.這個游泳池只在夏天開放。tv sets are available in any department store.電視機在任何一家百貨公司里都能買到。if i am not available，you can ask him for help.如果找不到我，可以讓他幫忙。歸納拓展be available for use可加以利用make sth.available for.使可以享受某物all available means千方百計availability n可用性；有效性；實用性availably adv.可利用地unavailable adj.不可利用的完成句子(1)we should employ_all_available_means(千方百計)to do the work well.(2)free medical care is available_to_people_here(適用于這兒所有的人)3her first delight was going to the tower.她最想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。(回歸課本)用法點撥she read the book with delight.她欣喜地讀著這本書。her dancing delighted everyone.她的舞蹈使得大家很高興。they were delighted that the date of the conference had been fixed.會議的日期定了，他們很高興。歸納拓展take/find/have (a) delight in.喜愛；以為樂(much) to ones (great) delight使某人(大為)高興的是be delighted at./to do sth./thatclause因而高興its a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事delightful adj.令人愉快的，可喜的delighted adj.欣喜的，快樂的完成句子(1)there is a delighted_look(高興的神氣)on her face.(2)the boy takes_delight_in (喜愛)playing football.(3)we had delightful_weather(晴好的天氣)on our journey.4this solid stone，square tower had_remained standing for one thousand years.這個堅實的用石頭砌的方形塔已經(jīng)屹立在那兒一千年了。(回歸課本)用法點撥he remained calm in face of danger.面對危險他鎮(zhèn)定自若。please remain seated until all the lights are on.請坐著不動，直到燈全部打開。much work remains to be done.很多工作有待于去做。歸納拓展remain作系動詞時，意為“保持不變，仍然處于(某種狀態(tài))”，后面常接形容詞、名詞、不定式、分詞或介詞短語作表語。remainder n剩下的人/部分；余數(shù)remains n(pl.)剩下的部分；殘留物；遺體remaining adj.剩余的，常作前置定語；而left(剩余的)則只能作后置定語。佳句背誦(1)victories remain with us.勝利屬于我們。(2)he left the shop with the remaining 20 dollars.帶著剩下的20元錢，他離開了商店。(3)few buildings remained standing after the earthquake.地震過后幾乎沒有幾座房子幸存下來。5zhang pingyu found，.who，on special occasions，.張萍玉發(fā)現(xiàn)在一些特殊日子里(回歸課本)用法點撥on such occasion there is only one thing to dostick it out.在這種情況下只有一件事情可做，那就是堅持。he never drinks except on special occasions.除非在特別場合，他從不喝酒。歸納拓展on that occasion那時on occasion偶爾，有時on the occasion of在之際take this/that occasion乘機，抓住機會have (no) occasion to有(無)需要；有(無)理由occasion作先行詞時，定語從句用on which或where引導occasionally adv.偶而，有時完成句子(1)on_that_occasion (那時)，i was not at home.(2)a birthday is not_an_occasion_for_tears(不是哭的時候)6it looked_splendid when first built！剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌。(回歸課本)用法點撥how splendid the emperor looks in his new clothes!皇帝穿上他的新衣服看上去真是光彩照人！a splendid church is being built now.一座金碧輝煌的教堂正在建設(shè)之中。歸納拓展splendid在口語中意為“很好，好極了”。ill be there at 4 pm.我會在下午4點到那兒。oh，splendid!啊，太好了！佳句背誦(1)she is a splendid painter.她是位了不起的畫家。(2)you have a splendid opportunity to do something different and original.你有個極好的機會去做與眾不同并且有創(chuàng)意的事情。(3)the huge windows gave us a splendid view of the grounds.巨大的窗戶讓我們看到了庭院的美景。7but she was_thrilled_by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.但是使她感到震驚的是博物館里那些美麗的來自不同文化的珍稀瑰寶。(回歸課本)用法點撥this band has thrilled audiences all over the world.這支樂隊使全世界的觀眾狂熱癡迷。i was thrilled to be invited.我有幸受到邀請，感到非常興奮。歸納拓展thrilling adj.令人激動的；令人興奮的；毛骨悚然的；顫抖的thrilled adj.感到激動的；興奮的；刺激的(與介詞at/to連用)a thrill of joy/fear/horror一陣歡樂/害怕/恐懼佳句背誦(1)his music continues to thrill the audience.他的音樂至今仍然令聽眾激動。(2)it gave me a thrill to know i had passed the examination.我得知考試及格后很興奮。(3)im absolutely thrilled that you are coming.知道你要來我太激動了。8the countries are_alike in wanting their own systems to continue.這些國家都想要自己的制度繼續(xù)存在。(回歸課本)用法點撥we are much alike in character.我們的性格很相似。the twins dont look alike at all.這對雙胞胎一點兒都不像。no two people think alike.沒有兩個人的想法是一樣的。歸納拓展alike作為形容詞時，一般不作定語，而只作表語。類似的形容詞有：alive活著的；alone單獨的；ashamed感到羞恥的；asleep睡著的；afraid害怕的佳句背誦(1)by nature all men are alike，but by education widely different.性相近，習相遠。(2)its a show that appeals to young and old alike.這是個對青年人和老年人都有吸引力的節(jié)目。9all of the words below can take_the_place_of said，.下面所有這些單詞都能代替動詞said，(回歸課本)用法點撥when mr.wang is out，who will take the place of him?當王先生不在時，誰將取代他的職位？computers will never take the place of teachers in the class.課堂上電腦永遠代替不了老師。歸納拓展take ones place坐某人的座位；任某人的職務(wù)；入座in place of替代，而不是(書面語)instead oftake placehappen發(fā)生；舉行完成句子(1)when did the conversation take_place(發(fā)生)?(2)electric trains have_now_taken_the_place_of(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)取代了)steam engine trains in england.(3)the professor was too ill，so ill give you lesson instead_of/in_place_of_him(替他)break down（機器等）損壞；破壞；（身體）垮了；（物質(zhì)）分解；（情感）失控；拋錨；（談話，通訊等）中斷on my way to the station my car broke_down.在去車站的路上，我的車壞了。(回歸課本)用法點撥the machine broke down and we cant repair it.機器壞了而我們又不會修。our plans have broken down.我們的計劃失敗了。he broke down as he was singing.他沒唱完就突然停住了。歸納拓展break forth突然(迸出)break into強行闖入；突然開始(笑、唱等)break in 闖入；打岔；插嘴break through突破；打通；克服完成句子(1)her health broke_down_under_the_pressure_of_work(在工作的壓力下垮了)(2)talks between the two countries have_broken_down_completely(已經(jīng)徹底破裂了).，begged sarah as her brother picked_it_up by one leg.薩拉的哥哥抓住貓的一條腿提起來時薩拉祈求道(回歸課本)用法點撥the boy picked up a stone and threw it at the window.那個男孩撿起一塊石頭向窗戶扔去。i picked up the news from the newspaper.我是從報紙上得到這消息的。歸納拓展pick out選出，認出；看清楚pick through搜查，搜尋佳句背誦(1)i will pick you up at the hotel at 800.八點鐘我去旅館接你。(2)my radio can pick up the bbc world service.我的收音機可收聽英國廣播公司的國際廣播節(jié)目。(3)they are picking through the ruins，searching for survivors.他們正在廢墟中尋找幸存者。it contained statues in_memory_of dead poets and writers，such as shakespeare.它里面珍藏著已故的詩人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亞的雕像。(回歸課本)用法點撥this statue was built in memory of the great man.這座雕像是為紀念這位偉人而建造的。he founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他創(chuàng)辦這個慈善機構(gòu)是為了紀念他已故的妻子。歸納拓展in honor of為了紀念，為了對表示敬意in celebration of為了慶祝in favor of贊成；有利于in terms of就來說，根據(jù)in praise of贊揚完成句子(1)in_memory_of_his_father (為了紀念他的父親)，he named his baby after his father.(2)people celebrate the dragon boat festival in_memory_of_qu_yuan(為了紀念屈原)1用法點撥what interested her most是what引導的名詞性從句作主語，稱為主語從句。what表示“所的”，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，what還可以引導賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。what i want to emphasize is this point.我想強調(diào)的是這一點。(主語從句)we should never pretend to know what we dont know.我們切不可強不知以為知。(賓語從句)thats exactly what i am planning to do.這正是我打算做的事。(表語從句)歸納拓展what引導的名詞性從句與that引導的名詞性從句不同，what表示“所的”，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；that沒有實際意義，并且在從句中不作成份。that he is honest is true.他誠實這一點是真的。翻譯句子(1)what he said is true.他所說的話是真的。(2)choosing the right dictionary depends on what you want to use it for.要根據(jù)你想用它干什么來選擇合適的字典。(3)theres no doubt that he is lying.毫無疑問他在撒謊。2 there followed st pauls catherdral built after the terrible fire of london in 1666.接著參觀的是圣保羅大教堂，它是公元1666年倫敦大火以后建造的。用法點撥there followed意為“接著，隨后”，是倒裝句型。結(jié)構(gòu)為：there謂語主語，可用于這個句型的動詞有come，stand，live，remain，occur，lie，exist，follow等。there remains one matter still to be discussed.有一個問題尚待討論。there stands a big tree on the top of the hill.山頂上有一棵大樹。歸納拓展在表示方向、地點的副詞或某些介詞詞組開頭的句子里，如there，here，out，in，up，down，away，in front of等的句子要用倒裝句，以示強調(diào)。翻譯句子(1)there goes the bell.鈴響了。(2)out rushed the children.孩子們沖了出來。(3)here comes a bus.汽車來了。3 it seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in london.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。用法點撥在it is strange/a pity that.句式中，常用虛擬語氣：should do或should have done，前者意為“竟然要做某事”，后者意為“竟然做了某事”，should可省略。its strange that such a great man should be so forgetful.真奇怪，這么一個大人物竟然這么好忘事。its strange that you should not have heard of it.真奇怪，你竟然沒聽說過這件事。歸納拓展在it is important/vital/necessary/essential that.句式中，that從句中的謂語動詞也常用虛擬語氣，即：shouldv.原形，should可省略。佳句背誦(1)its a pity that you should leave so soon.你竟然這么快就要離開，真可惜。(2)it is vital that mr.jones should receive the letter before this evening.重要的是瓊斯先生在今晚以前要收到這封信。(3)is it necessary that you be so strict with your students?你有必要對學生這么嚴厲嗎？倫敦觀光記由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔，它是很久以前由入侵的諾曼人在公元1066年修建的。真是太棒了！這個堅實的用石頭砌的方形塔已經(jīng)屹立在那兒一千年了。盡管在塔的四周擴建了一些建筑，但它仍然是皇宮和監(jiān)獄聯(lián)合體的一個組成部分。讓張萍玉十分驚訝的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)女王的珠寶由皇家的特別衛(wèi)士守護著，而這些衛(wèi)士在一些特殊的日子仍然穿著400年前伊莉莎白一世女王時代的制服。接著參觀的是圣保羅大教堂，它是1666年可怕的倫敦大火以后建筑的。剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌。倫敦威斯敏斯特大教堂也是很有意思的地方，里面珍藏著一些已故詩人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亞的雕像。正當萍玉從大教堂往外走的時候，她聽到了著名的大本鐘在整點敲響的鐘聲。她參觀了女王倫敦住所白金漢宮的外景，以此結(jié)束了一天的觀光。啊，她要同朋友們講的實在太多了！第二天，萍玉姑娘參觀了格林尼治天文臺，看到了古老的輪船和著名的為世界定時的時鐘。她最感興趣的是那條通過天文臺的經(jīng)線。這是一條假想的線，它把世界分成東西兩半球，從而有利于航海。這條線穿過格林尼治，萍玉就跨著這條線拍了一張照片。最后一天，她參觀了倫敦海格特公墓里的卡爾馬克思的雕像。這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。不僅如此，他還在著名的大英博物館的圖書館閱覽室里工作過。遺憾的是，這個圖書館已經(jīng)從原來的地方搬到另一座大樓里去了，而原來的閱覽室也沒有了。但是她感到最為震驚的卻是博物館里展出的那么多來自不同文化的奇妙寶物。當萍玉看到那么多參觀者用欣賞的目光注視著古老漂亮的中國陶瓷和其他展品時，心里充滿了對祖國的自豪感。第二天，萍玉就要離開倫敦去溫莎城堡了。她邊睡覺邊想：“也許我能見到女王呢？”.單詞拼寫1the policemen look especially handsome in uniform (制服)2to his delight(快樂；喜悅)，his son was admitted to fudan university.3shall we go sightseeing(觀光)to shanghai this spring?4plenty of rooms are available(可供使用的)in that town if you go travelling there.5can you arrange(安排)for a car to collect them from the airport?6he hurt his legs.there is no possibility that he will win the match.7they married last month but i didnt attend their wedding.8she folded the letter and put it in an envelope.短語填空in memory of;instead of;feel proud of;take the place of;pick out;to ones delight;pick up;in great need1he sent his secretary instead_of coming himself.2they named the school after the hero in_memory_of him.3janes father bought her a new race car and she was_proud_of it.4glass can take_the_place_of steel in many ways in life.5this picture was taken a long time ago.i wonder if you can pick_out my father.6to_my_delight，i have won the prize.7my friend knows where he can pick_up a good used car for you at a reasonable price.8some doctors were sent to the front when medical workers were in_great_need.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1i asked somebody else to repair the tap.i had my tap repaired.2a library was built in memory of the great scientist.a library was built in honour of the great scientist.3he seems to know everything.it seems that he knows everything.4would you like to see the treasures displayed in the museum?would you like to see the treasures on show in the museum?5i was thrilled by her beauty.her beauty thrilled me.完成句子1ill take_the_place_of(代替)mr.lin to speak here.2the new model cars are on_show(展出)lets have a look at them.3much_to_his_surprise(使他十分驚奇的是)，she refused his request.4whether it will do us harm or good remains_to_be_seen(試目以待)5now our country has won a_splendid_victory(輝煌的勝利)，but we still have a long way to go.6children wearing_school_uniform(穿著校服的)look much smarter.單項填空1we regret to inform you that there are no tickets_for fridays performance.aavailable bsparec convenient daffordable答案a解析available adj.可得到的，可用的。2thank you，youre always_great help to me.i dont know what to do without_friend like you.aa；/ bthe；/ca；a d/；a答案c解析help僅用單數(shù)形式，意思是“幫手，有幫助的人或物”；a friend like you像你一樣的這么一個朋友，故選c項。3were_to hear your wonderful news.athrilled bthrillingcthrill da thrill答案a解析thrilled非常高興的，非常興奮的；thrilling令人興奮的，令人激動的。4_to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.adevoting bdevotedchaving devoted dto devote答案b解析句意為：由于致力于他的研究工作，這位教授不太關(guān)心其他的事情。be devoted to sth./doing sth.致力于，獻身于。5mrs.white bought a_wallet for her husband.asmall black leather bblack leather smallcsmall leather black dblack small leather答案a解析本題考查多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序。形容詞大體上按下列順序排列：1.限定詞；2.一般描述性形容詞；3.表示大小、長短、高低的形容詞；4.表示形狀的形容詞；5.表示年齡、新舊的形容詞；6.表示顏色的形容詞；7.表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞；8.表示物質(zhì)材料的形容詞；9.表示用途、類別的形容詞；10.名詞中心詞。6although he has taken a lot of medicine，his health_poor.aproves bremainsc continues dkept答案b解析remain poor仍然很弱，remain用作系動詞。7_surprised me most was the suggestion that he_.awhat；should make bwhat；had madecthat；should make dthat；had made答案b解析句意為：最使我吃驚的是他提出的那個建議。故選b項。8_back to life，the sailor found all his things_at sea.ahaving come；missing bcoming；lostchaving come；going dcoming；missed答案b解析句意為：那個船員一醒過來就發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的東西都不見了。come to life用分詞的一般式就行；lost，missing和gone均表示“不見的，丟失的”。9i cant see my old grandmother_alone in the country，so ill have her_with me in the city.aleave；staying bleaving；to staycleft；stay dleft；stayed答案c解析句意為：我不能看著奶奶一人獨自留在鄉(xiāng)下，因此我要讓她和我一起住在城里。故選c項。10the building was named ford hall_a man named james ford.ain need of bin memory ofcin charge of din search of答案b解析in memory of為了紀念；in need of需要；in charge of負責，管理；in search of尋找。.閱讀填空weight loss is a hard topic.lots of people arent satisfied with their present weight，but most people arent sure how to change it.you may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on tv，but those goals might not be healthy or realistic (現(xiàn)實的) for you._1_so what should you do about your weight control?_2_the best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (營養(yǎng)學家)_3_ if it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started._4_ people who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost，because they havent permanently(永久地) changed their habits.therefore，the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.small changes are a lot easier to stick with(堅持做) than large ones.try reducing the size of what y