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虛擬語氣 unit4 helpingpeoplearoundtheworld wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬句 iwishirememberedtheaddress 我要是記得地址就好了 真可惜我忘了 iwishhehadnotleft 要是他沒有離開這里就好了 他已離開 iwishitwouldraintomorrow 要是明天下雨就好了 說話人以預(yù)料明天不會(huì)下雨 wish thatclause did were haddone would might woulddo wish后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣 exercises haveyouvisitedthesciencemuseum no butireallywishi a hadb didc haved will a ididn tgototheparty butidowishi there a wasb werec hadbeend went c iwishi youyesterday a seeb didseec hadseend weretosee c thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath iwishi toit a hadn tgoneb haven tgonec didn tgod couldnothavegone a howiwishi that everybodypresentwasangrywithme a didn tgob hadn tdonec wouldn tdod wasn tdoing b heisabraveman yes iwishi hiscourage a haveb hadc willhaved wouldhave b tomcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain icertainlywishhe mehow a teachesb willteachc hastaughtd wouldteach d whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit a breaksb hasbrokenc werebrokend hadbeenbroken c theactoris58yearsold butheactsasifhe ayoungman a isb willbec amd were d thecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker itlooksasifit rain a isgoingtob willc wasgoingtod would a howiwishi suchagoodchancebefore a didn tseeb hadn tmissedc metd havegot b iwishtherain stop a willb wouldc mayd can b shesingsasifshe aboy a isb wasc wered are c wefeltasifwe eachotherforyears a knewb wereknowingc hadknownd haveknowing c if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句 if 主 did were 主 would should could might 動(dòng)詞原形 ifiwereyou iwouldtryitagain ifhewerefree hewouldgowithyou 1 如果我是你 我會(huì)再試一次 2 如果他有空 他會(huì)與你一起去的 3 如果我有一百萬美元 我會(huì)買下這架飛機(jī) ifihadonemilliondollars iwouldbuytheplane 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句 if 主 haddonesth 主 would should could might 動(dòng)詞完成式 havedone ifhehadworkedhard hewouldhavepassedtheexamination 1 如果他努力學(xué)的話 他就通過這次考試 ifhehadbeenthere hecouldhaveseenthefilm ifihadmarriedher iwouldhavebeenunhappy 3 要是當(dāng)時(shí)我和她結(jié)了婚的話 那我是很不幸的 2 如果他那時(shí)在那兒的話 他就能看到那部電影了 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句 與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句 通常有時(shí)間狀語 ifhecameheretomorrow iwouldtellhimaboutit ifheweretocomeheretomorrow iwouldtellhim 1 如果他明天來的話 我會(huì)告訴他這件事 2 如果他明天來的話 我會(huì)告訴他 if 主 did wereto shoulddo 主 would should could might 動(dòng)詞原形 條件狀語的倒裝 如果條件狀語中有were had should時(shí) 可以倒裝成 were should had 主 其他 wereiyou iwouldtryitagain hadhebeenthereyesterday hewouldhaveseenthefilm shoulditsnowtomorrow wewouldn tgoout ifiwereyou iwouldtryitagain ifhehadbeenthereyesterday hewouldhaveseenthefilm ifitshouldsnowtomorrow wewouldn tgoout ifyou tomorrow you findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice a shouldcome wouldb wouldcome wouldc willcome shouldd comes might a iftheparents atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident thechildwouldhavebeensaved a arrivesb arrivec hadarrivedd hasarrived c ididn tseeyoursisteratthemeeting ifshe shewouldhavemetmybrother a hascomeb didcomec camed hadcome d ifmylawyer herelastsunday he mefromgoing a hadbeen wouldhavepreventedb hadbeen wouldpreventc were wouldpreventd were wouldhaveprevented a ifhe he thatfood luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately a waswarned wouldnothavetakenb hadbeenwarned wouldnothavetakenc wouldbewarned hadnottakend wouldhavebeenwarned hadnottaken b ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier thepoorchild a wouldn tbelyingtherefortwohoursb wouldn thavelaidtherefortwohoursc wouldn thaveliedtherefortwohoursd wouldn thavelaintherefortwohours d ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance i himattheairport a wouldmeetb wouldhadmeetc wouldhavemetd wouldhavemeet c iftherewerenorsubjunctivemood english mucheasier a willbeb wouldhavebeenc couldhavebeend wouldbe d theexam hewouldhaveattendacollege a ifhepassedb hadhepassedc werehepassedd ifheshouldpass b fiveminutesearlier youcouldhaveseenthemoff a ifyoushouldarriveb ifyouarrivec hadyouarrivedd shouldyouarrive c itraintomorrow weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittothesciencemuseum a wereb shouldc wouldd will b 1 theboywhowentswimmingintheno swimmingzonedrownedintheriver iftheboyhadn tgoneswimmingintheno swimmingzone hewouldn thavedrownedintheriver hadtheboynotgoneswimmingintheno swimmingzone hewouldn thavedrownedintheriver 2 billywasbadlybittenbymosquitoesbecauseheforgottousethemosquitonetlastnight ifbillyhadrememberedtousethemosquitonetlastnight hewouldnothavebeenbittenby hadbillyrememberedtousethemosquitonetlastnight hewouldnothavebeenbittenby 3 themothercarelesslyputtheknifewithinthebaby sreach andthebabycutherselfwhileplayingit ifthemotherhadcarefullyputtheknifeoutofthebaby sreach thebabywouldn thavecutherself hadthemothercarefullyputtheknifeoutofthebaby sreach thebabywouldn thavecutherself 4 thestudentsgotfood poisoningaftereatingthepotatoesinthedining room ifthestudentshadnoteatenthepotatoesinthedinning room theywouldn thavegotfood poisoning hadthestudentsnoteatenthepotatoesinthedinning room theywouldn thavegotfood poisoning 5 theparentsputthethermosontheground theirsonkickeditandgotburnt iftheparentshadputthethermosinasafeplace theirsonwouldn thavekickeditandgotburnt hadtheparentsputthethermosinasafeplace theirsonwouldn thavekickeditandgotburnt 名詞性從句中要求用虛擬語氣的動(dòng)詞 suggest order demand propose command request desire insist requireetc 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣 以 should v原的形式出現(xiàn) weallsuggestthathe should finishhishomeworkfirst thecaptaincommandedthatallthesailors should getdowntoworkatonce it ssuggested ordered demanded proposed commanded requested desired insisted required that 后面的主語從句中要使用虛擬語氣 也以 should v原 的形式出現(xiàn) it sorderedthatonlygerman should be
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