人教版 必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipLearning about language課件 （共50張PPT）.ppt

unit1friendshiplearningaboutlanguage 1findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 1 notinsideabuilding2 feelingdisturbed3 tobeworriedabout4 free nottiedup5 toexperiencesomething6 totakenonoticeof outdoors gothrough loose upset ignore beconcernedabout 7 stayingclosetoandlookingatsomebody8 tobecomequietafternervousactivity9 pieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindow10 numberofthingsthathappenoneafteranother calmdown curtain series facetoface anne ssister margot wasvery thatthefamilyhadtomove however sheknewthatshehadto allthedifficultieswithherfamily shefounditdifficulttosettleand inthehidingplace becauseshewas whethertheywouldbediscovered concernedabout upset gothrough calmdown completethispassagewithsomeofthewordsandphrasesabove shesufferedfromloneliness butshehadtolearntolikeitthere whatshereallymissedwasgoing walkingthedogforherneighbour itwassuchfuntowatchitrun inthepark shewishedshecouldtellherneighbour thatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger butsheknewthatwastoodangerous outdoors loose facetoface whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway hestopped offerhelp 2 howcanlindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit ssodirtyand itwillonlymakeherworse saidthedoctor 3completethesentencesusingwordsandexpressionsfromthetext inorderto dusty 3 afterpeterdied george thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook 4 whenthestreetlightsgoon theymakeabeautifulpicture sodifferentfromthedaytime 5 goodfriendsdonot whattheydoforeachother insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded setdown atdusk addup 6 althoughtimandmikecomefrom differentbackgrounds theybecameclosefriends 7 pleasedrawthe thesunlightistoobright 8 sorry ididn tbreaktheplate it sok don tworryaboutit entirely curtains onpurpose grammar directandindirectspeech 直接引語 直接引用別人的話 把它放在引號內(nèi) directspeech 間接引語 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話 indirectspeech iamabeautifulgirl shesaidthatshewasabeautifulgirl whatdidthegirlsay 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的陳述 陳述句 sheaskedmewhatiwasdoing shesaid i mgoingtobeijing shesaidthatshewasgoingtobeijing heasked areyouadoctor heaskedmeif whetheriwasadoctor sheasked whatareyoudoing 2 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的疑問 一般疑問句 3 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的問題 特殊疑問句 陳述句用連詞that引導(dǎo) that在口語中常省略 主句的謂語動詞可直接用引語中的said 也可用told來代替 注意 可以說saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接說toldthat 直接引語變成間接引語 句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 hesaid ihavebeentojapan hesaidtousthathehadbeentojapan shesaid i llgiveyouanexamtomorrow shetoldusthatshewouldgiveusanexamtomorrow 陳述句解題步驟 idon tlikecomputers sarahsaidtoherfriends sarahsaidtoherfriends that idon tlikecomputers didn t she sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers 間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo) 原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asked me him us等 語序是陳述句的語序 一般疑問句 tomsaid doyouhaveanydifficultywithenglish tomasked me whether ifihadanydifficultywithenglish hesaid youareinterestedinenglish aren tyou heaskedwhetheriwasinterestedinenglish 一般疑問句解題步驟 isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil theyaskedhim theyaskedhim if itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞 主句的謂語動詞用ask sb 來表達 語序改為陳述句語序 特殊疑問句 hesaidtome whereareyoufrom heaskedmewhereiwasfrom heaskedus howmanyfactoriesarethereinyourcountry heaskedushowmanyfactoriestherewereinourcountry 特殊疑問句解題步驟 whendoyouharvestthewheat theyaskedhim theyaskedhim when youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat heasked doyouspeakenglishorchinese heaskedmewhetherispokeenglishorchinese iasked willyoutakeabusoronfoot iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakeabusoronfoot 用whether or 表達 不用if either or 選擇疑問句 謂語動詞時態(tài)變化需要注意幾點 1 直接引語表述的是客觀真理 變?yōu)殚g接引語時 時態(tài)不變 thegeographyteachersaid thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 2 如果直接引語所表述的內(nèi)容在目前和說話時同樣有效 變間接引語時 時態(tài)可不變 thechildrensaid welovethisgame thechildrentoldusthattheylovethatgame shesaysthatshe llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 3 主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài) 在引述時 時態(tài)不變 shesays i llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時需要注意的變化 1 注意時態(tài)的變化 2 注意人稱和指示代詞變化 3 注意時間和地點的變化 4 注意個別趨向動詞的變化 hesaidhe playedfootball wasplaying hadplayed hadplayed wouldplay hadplayed attention whendirectspeechisabout a atruth真理b atimetable時間表c asaying proverb quotation格言 引用語d anadverbialindicatingthepast過去的時間狀語 therearesomecasesinwhichwedon tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech hesaid theearthgoesaroundthesun 2 hesaid thetrainleavesat7 30p m 3 hesaid romeisn tbuiltinaday 4 tomsaid iwasborninjuly 1978 changedirectspeechintoindirectspeech 5 hesaid i mafraidican tfinishthiswork 6 hesaid ihaven theardfromhimsincemay 7 tomsaid iwillseeyounextweek hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsincemay tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek 8 whywereyoulateagain theteachersaidtome 9 haveyoubeentoparis myclassmateaskedme 10 hisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotodalian theteacheraskedmewhyiwaslateagain hisfriendsaskedhim willyougotodalian myclassmateaskedmeifihadbeentoparis trytodosbp 5ex 2changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech annesaidthatshedidn tknowtheaddressofhernewhome 2 annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows 3 thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly 4 herfatheraskedherwhyshehadchosenherdiaryandoldletters 5 areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson motherasked saidtoher 6 whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat margotaskedher 7 whenshallwegobackhome anneaskedherfather 8 whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy fatheraskedanne 3 pairwork basedontheformofweatherreportinthetextbook trytouseindirectspeechinyourdialogue e g gm what stheweatherinbeijingtomorrow ican thearthemanclearlyonthetv gc that sright icanhelp themansaid gm whatdidhesayaboutshanghai gc exercise 1 jacksaidtome youlookworriedtoday jacktoldmethat worried a helooks todayb youlook todayc welooked thatdayd ilooked thatday d choosethebestanswer 2 wesaidtoher they rewalkingthroughthestreetnow wetoldherthat throughthestreet a wewerewalking thenb youarewalking nowc theywerewalking thend theywalking now c 3 mr blacksaid ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek mr blacksaidthat alongway a ihadwalked lastweekb hehadwalked thatweekc iwalked lastweekd hehaswalked thisweek b 4 themanthought ishalltakeitbacktomorrow themanthoughtthat takeitback a ishall tomorrowb ishall thenextdayc heshould tomorrowd hewould thenextday d 5 theysaidtous areyouafraidtoleavethishouse theyaskedus afraidtoleave house a thatwerewe thisb thatwewere thatc ifwerewe thisd ifwewere that d 6 janesaid whatdidhehearaboutaweekago janeaske