人教版 必修六 Unit 1 ArtGrammar 課件（39張PPT）.ppt

2014 11 9 grammar wemetinthisroom docometothemeetingnextfriday ifiwereyou iwouldstudyhard 陳述語氣 祈使語氣 虛擬語氣 英語動詞有種語氣 三 虛擬語氣的高考考點1 條件句中的虛擬語氣的用法 2 條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝 3 名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的用法 4 幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣的用法 5 虛擬語氣時態(tài)的判定 if從句 主句 did be用were had done did be用were wereto doshould do 3d 1t do 3d 1t do 3d 1t havedone 1 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 1 ifhehadhurried hecouldhavecaughtthetrain ifiweretogoabroad iwouldgotoamerica ifiwonthelotterynow iwouldbuyanexpensivecar 現(xiàn)在事實相反 過去事實相反 將來事實相反 ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance i himattheairport a wouldmeetb wouldhadmetc wouldhavemetd wouldhavemeet 高手過招 iwouldhavegonetothemeetingifi time a hadhadb havehadc hadd wouldhavehadifit tomorrow iwouldn tattendtheparty a rainb rainsc hadrainedd weretorain 2 省略if的條件從句ifiweretomeethimtomorrow ishouldaskhimaboutit ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime hewouldtryagain wereitomeethimtomorrow shouldhefailintheexperiment 3 省if 將had should were提到主語前 ifihadfollowedyouradvice iwouldn thavemadesuchfoolishmistakes hadifollowedyouradvice 4 用介詞短語代替條件狀語從句 含蓄條件句butfor without otherwise or相當(dāng)于if從句e g withoutair therewouldbenolivingthings iwouldnothavesucceededbutforyourhelp otherwisewewouldhavetelephonedhim 5 錯綜時間條件句eg ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday youwouldknowwhattodonow ifithadrainedlastnight 過去 itwouldbeverycoldtoday 現(xiàn)在 ifhehadfollowedthedoctor sadvice hewouldbequiteallrightnow 2 名詞性從句的虛擬語氣 1 wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句現(xiàn)在 did were 過去 had 過去分詞將來 would could might ve g iwishiwereabird iwishhehadn tdonethat do iwishiwouldberichinthefuture iwishi tohaveawordwithdannywhenhewasherelastweek hadbeenableshouldbeablehavebeenablewereable howiwishi aswellasshe shallsingcansingcouldsingshouldsing 2 表示要求 命令 建議的虛擬語氣 賓語從句中常見動詞 一個堅持 兩個命令 三個建議 四個要求 即1 insist2 order command3 advise suggest propose4 demand require request desire wesuggestedthattomhavearest heinsistedthati should bepresent thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday isuggestthatwe should holdameetingnextweek heinsistedthathe should besentthere 注意 如果suggest insist用于 暗示 表明 堅持認(rèn)為 時 賓語從句用陳述語氣 hispalefacesuggestedthathewasilltheboyinsistedthathewasright 1 theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody obey therules 2 heinsistedthatshe be seriouslyillandthat send tohospitalsatonce obey was besent 3 在主語從句表語從句 同位語從句中的應(yīng)用1 在suggestion proposal idea plan order advice等名詞后面的表語從句 同位從句中要用虛擬語氣 即 should 動詞原形 demand 要求 desire 請求 requirment 要求 advice 勸告 recommendation 建議 suggestion 建議 order 命令 necessity 必要地 proposal 計劃 recommendation thesuggestionthatthemayorpresenttheprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone myideaisthatwe should getmorepeopletoattendtheconference idea should get 表示做出主意 imakeaproposalthatwe should holdameetingnextweek 2 在主語從句中itisimportant necessary strange naturethat that引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞用 should v itisnecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow itisnaturalthatshebetakengoodcareof itisimportantthatweshouldtakecareofthepatient 3 狀語從句1 asif asthough引導(dǎo)的狀語從句a 一般過去時 現(xiàn)在 b 過去完成時 過去 c would do 將來 youlookasifyouhadseenaghost thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears heseemedasthoughhehadknowneverything 若表示事實 則用陳述語氣e g itlooksasifitisgoingtorainbecausetherearealotofdarkclouds 2 lest incase forfearthat引導(dǎo)的狀語謂語動詞用 should do的形式 theoldwomanwalkedslowlylestshe should slip hetookenoughmoneyforfearthatunexpectedthingsshouldhappen 4 定語從句it s about high timethat should doitishightimewebegantowork it sabouttimetheboylearnedtobehavehimself 虛擬語氣特殊句型 5 ifonly 現(xiàn)在 過去 未來 did were haddone woulddo ifonlyiknewhisname ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice ifonlyicouldseehimagain 6 wouldratherthat 現(xiàn)在 過去 未來 iwouldratheryoupaidmenow iwouldratheryouhadgone too don tcome iwouldratheryoucametomorrow did did haddone 1 withoutsunlight orwaterorair there nolifeontheearth awillhavebwouldbeccanbedmustbe2butforthesnow we earlier awillarrivebwouldhavearrivedcarrivedarrived 判斷是否虛擬 2 判斷虛擬類型 3 判斷虛擬時間 pass 虛擬語氣應(yīng)試對策 1 ifhehadnotlosthismoney he thepianolastweek a wouldbuyb hadboughtc boughtd couldhavebought2 ifweweretobe200yearsold we everything a willchangeb canchangec couldchanged changed practise 3 ifyou thatfilmlastnight youwouldnotbesosleepynow a didn tseeb haven tseenc wouldn tseend hadn tseen 4 youarelate ifyou alittleminutesearlier you him a came wouldmeetb hadcome wouldhavemetc came wouldhavemetd weretocome wouldmeet 5 butforthestorm we apleasantjourney a shouldhaveb havehadc wouldhaved shouldhavehad6 todothework ishoulddoitsomeotherday a ifwereib iwerec wereid wasi 7 withoutthecomputer theproblem insuchashorttime a couldn tbesolvedb wouldn thavesolvedc couldn thavebeensolved 8 withoutelectricity humanlife quitedifferenttoday a willbeb weretobec wouldbed is 9 youareveryselfish it shightimeyou youarenotthemost