譯林版高中英語必修四教案：Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World 語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)2.doc

被 動(dòng) 語 態(tài) 練 習(xí)（2）1. i promise that the baby would . a. be taken care b. be taken care of c. take care d. take care of2. she was never heard so well. a. sing b. to sing c. sang d. sung3. nobody knows when the accident . a. happen b. happened c. has happening d. was happened4. on the way home, he fell off his bike and injured. a. is b. has been c. got d. has5. this reference book (參考書) again. a. is worth to read b. is worthy reading c. is worth being read d. is worth reading6. this kind of cloth well and long. a. washes, lasts b. is washed, lasted c. is washing, lasting d. is washing, lasted7. do you like the material?yes, it very soft. a. is feeling b. felt c. feels d. is felt8. the question asked by him is hard . a. to answer b. to be answered c. to be answering d. for answer9. she said that the issue (議題，問題) next week. a. will discuss b. will be discussed c. would be discussing d. would be discussed10. english or french in your family?a. is; speaking b. is; spoken c. are; speaking d. are; spoken11. can i have a copy of the latest magazine?sorry, all of them . a. are sold out b. have been sold out c. were sold out d. had been sold out12. everything that he away from him. a. had taken b. had been taken c. had to be taken d. had was taken13. what should be done well. a. must do b. had done c. must be done d. has done14. he was a bit nervous, for he on before. a. has never operated b. had never operated c. has never been operated d. had never been operated15. attention never the matter. a. has, paid for b. was, paid for c. has, paid to d. was, paid to16. the suspension bridge(懸索橋) by the end of last month. a. has been designed b. had been designed c. was designed d. would be designed17. sarah, hurry up. im afraid you cant have time to before my party. a. get changed b. get change c. get changing d. get to change18. according to an art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars. a. is expected b. expects c. expected d. is expecting19. the window is dirty. i know. it for weeks. a. hasnt cleaned b. didnt clean c. wasnt cleaned d. hasnt been cleaned20. the first use of atomic weapons （原子武器） was in 1945 and their power increased enormously ever since. a. is b. was c. has been d. had been 21. the number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables. a. persuade b. will persuade c. be persuaded d. are persuaded22. the mayor of beijing says that all construction work for the beijing olympics by 2006. a. has been completed b. has completed c. will have been completed d. will have completed23. more patients in hospital this year than last year. a. treated b. have treated c. had been treated d. have been treated24. all the employees except the manager to work online at home. a. encourages b. encourage c. is encouraged d. are encouraged25. the heros story differently in the newspapers. a. was reported b. was reporting c. reports d. reported26. why did you leave that position?i a better position at ibm. a. offer b. offered c. am offered d. was offered27. more than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year. a. sent b. were sent c. had sent d. had been sent28. millions of pounds worth of damage by a storm, which swept across the north of england last night. a. has been caused b. had been caused c. will be caused d. will have been caused29. months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the pacific, and we met no storms. a. was called b. is called c. had been called d. has been called30. the policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which placed under the ministers car. a. has been b. had been c. was being d. would be31. how are the team playing?they are playing well, but one of them hurt. agot b. gets c. are d. were32. how long at this job?since 1990. a. were you employed b. have you been employedc. had you been employed d. will you be employed33. george and lucy got married last week. did you go to their wedding?no, i . did they have a big wedding? a. was not invited b. have not been invited c. hadnt been invited d. didnt invite34. i cant see any coffee in this cupboard. ?a. has it all finished b. was it all finished c. has it all been finished d. did it all finish35. dont get that ink on your shirt, for it . a. wont wash out b. wont be washed out c. isnt washing out d. doesnt wash out36. if the building project by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company fired. a. will be completed; is to be b. to be completed; will be c. being completed; will be d. completed; was37. how long each other before they married?for about a year. a. have they known; get b. did they know; were going to getc. do they know; are going to get d. had they known; got38. when a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . a. breaks b. has broken c. were broken d. had been broken39. hundreds of jobs if the factory closes. a. lose b. will be lost c. are lost d. will lose40. visitors not to touch the exhibits. a. will request b. request c. are requesting d. are requested41. why dont you put the meat in the fridge? it will fresh for several days. a. be stayed b. stay c. be staying d. have stayed42. only when your identity (身份) has been checked, . （2003年上海夏季高考38題）a. you will allowed in b. you will be allowed in c. will you allow in d. will you be allowed in 43. have you moved into the new house？ not yetthe rooms _ m90 aare being painted bare painting care painted dare being painting 44. in some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar. a. is serving b. is served c. serves d. served45. if he , he that food. luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. a. was warned; would not take b. had been warned; would not have taken c. would be warned; had not taken d. would have been warned; had not taken46. i need one more stamp before my collection . a. has completed b. completes c. has been completed d. is completed47. the sports meet might be put off. yes, it all depends on the weather. a. ive been toldb. ive told c. im told d. i told48. is this raincoat yours? no, mine there behind the door. a. is hanging b. has hung c. hangsd. hung49. a new hospital here. they hope to finish it next month. a. will be built b. is built c. has been built d. is being built50. telephone messages for the manager on her desk but she didnt notice them. a. were left b. was left c. was leaving d. were leaving51. what happened to the priceless works of art? . a. they were destroyed in the earthquake. b. the earthquake was destroying them c. they destroyed in the earthquake. d. the earthquake destroyed them. 52. this is teds photo. we miss him a lot. he trying to save a child in the earthquake. a. killed b. is killed c. was killed d. was killing53. all the preparations for the task , and were ready to start. a. completed b. complete c. had been completed d. have been completed54. rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. a. cut b. are cut c. are being cut d. had been cut55. when and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided56. by the end of last year, another new gymnasium in beijing. a. would be completed b. was being complete c. has been completed d. had been completed57. it is 55 years since the prc on october 1, 1949. a. find b. found c. founded d. was founded58. the trees in spring. a. plant b. planted c. may plant d. may be planted59. he to sing in the open air just now. a. heard b. was hearing c. was heard d. has heard60. kate feels terrible and she to see a doctor at once. a. is sending b. was sent c. must be sent d. should send61. as soon as he heard the loud noise, he went out to see what . a. was happening b. was happened c. has happened d. will happen62. i need one more hour before my work . a. has finished b. finishes c. has been finished d. is finished63. look! the bridge . a. is built b. is being built c. is building d. is build64. no car washed since last week. a. is b. was c. had been d. has been65. the clock had better once a year.a. clean b. cleaned c. be cleaned d. is cleaned66. little jim should love to the theater this evening. a. to be taken b. to take c. be taken d. taking67. he is black and blue all over. he seems . a. to beat b. to have beaten c. to be beaten d. to have been beaten68. he was surprised to hear that the colour tv set 5000 yuan. a. has cost b. cost c. costed d. was cost被 動(dòng) 語 態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種變化體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be 上面，be 的形式要隨主語的人稱、數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)而變化。i write a letter to him every week. ( 主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)) a letter is written to him every week. a letter was written to him last week. a letter will be written to him next week. an english letter is being written. last night an english letter was being written. so far about 20 letters have been written to him. by the end of last year about 20 letters had been written to her. 一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)幾個(gè)常用介詞by, with, of, fromthe problem was solved our teacher. (by)the meat was cut into pieces a knife. (with)the bookshelf is made wood. (of)wine is made rice.(from) 二、動(dòng)詞say, report, believed, think, announce, know, consider, hope等以it作形式主語時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，后面接that從句。如：it that our football team has won the game. a. says b. said c. is saying d. is said 三、英語中有時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，主要有以下三種情況：謂語動(dòng)詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞和介詞短語。用謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)詞義1 表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞look, sound, feel, smell, taste, prove, appear + adj./ n. 構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。silk smooth. a. feels b. is felt c. is feeling d. felthis plan (to be) practical. a. proved b. is proved c. was proved d. is proving2 與well, easily,等副詞連用，表示主語某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞 read, write, sell, wash, dry, eat, drinkthis coat easily. a. is drying b. dries c. is dried d. has driedthe pen smoothly. a. is writing b. writes c. is written d. will write3 少數(shù)動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。hang, sell, cook, build, make, print（這類句子的主語通常都是指物的）this kind of books quickly. a. sell b. is selling c. is sold 4 表示開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，begin, finish, start, open, close, stop