英語五年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn).doc

PEP五年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Unit 1 This Is My Day四會(huì)單詞：1、活動(dòng)類詞組get up起床 do morning exercises晨練 eat breakfast吃早飯 have English class上英語課 play sports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng) eat dinner吃晚飯 climb mountains爬山 go shopping購物；買東西 play the piano彈鋼琴 visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足 2、頻度副詞usually通常；一般 often經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí)候 3、其它when什么時(shí)候 noon中午 evening夜晚；晚上 weekend周末 at在點(diǎn)鐘 at noon 在中午 in the evening 在晚上句型1、 使用頻度副詞問答作息時(shí)間-When do you?-I usually at +點(diǎn)鐘2、 使用頻度副詞問答周末活動(dòng)-What do you do on the weekend?-I often - Usually/Sometimes I知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、頻度副詞頻度副詞又叫頻率副詞，主要指一定時(shí)間內(nèi)事情發(fā)生的次數(shù)，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但程度上有區(qū)別。常用的頻度副詞按頻率大小從高到低的排列順序是：always（總是）usually（通常）often（經(jīng)常）sometimes（有時(shí)） never（從不）。2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是指經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)，也可以指習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或客觀真理等。構(gòu)成：主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他I get up at 6:00 every morning.主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形（第三人稱單數(shù)形式）+其他He gets up at 6:00 every morning.3、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則及發(fā)音規(guī)律 動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。 1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”。如： stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z 2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”。如： flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh，”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz 4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，讀z 如： gogoes z dodoes z 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)口訣用好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語要牢記一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生（的）事主語人稱是三單，動(dòng)詞要把s/es添主語之后是謂語，肯定陳述的語序一般疑問do 當(dāng)先 否定謂語前dont添基本用法要記清，狀語習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性作文 My Day（我的一天）Hi, I am a boy/girl. Im 11 years old. Every morning I get up at 6:00. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:00. We have 4 classes in the morning. I like P.E. best. I have lunch at 12:00.In the afternoon we have 2 lessons. In the evening I do my homework and watch TV.This is my day.My Week（我的一周）Im a boy/girl. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have many classes at school. I like P.E. best. On Saturday, I always do my homework and go shopping. On Sunday, I often watch TV and play football. What about you?My Weekend（我的周末）There are two days on the weekend, Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, I often do my homework 。Sometimes I go shopping。On Sunday, I always visit my grandparents。 Usually I play football with my friends。In the evening I watch TV。 This is my weekend。 Weekend is sweet for me。Unit 2 My Favourite Season四會(huì)單詞1、季節(jié)season spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天 2、活動(dòng) swim游泳 fly kites放風(fēng)箏 skate滑冰make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees種樹 sleep睡覺3、其它which哪一個(gè) best最；極 why為什么 because因?yàn)?句型：1、 就所喜歡的季節(jié)及原因進(jìn)行問答。(1) What is your favorite season? My favorite season is(2) Which season do you like best ? I like best.(3) Why do you like summer? Because I can.(Because its warm , windy and sunny.)2、 就天氣情況進(jìn)行問答Whats the weather like in ? Its 作文My seasons（我的四季）We have four seasons in a year. I can do many things in each season. In spring, its warm and windy. I can fly kites on the grass. Summer is hot . I often go swimming. Fall is a golden season . And I can eat many fruits .I can watch the leaves fall. Winter is cold. When it snows, We can play with snow .Sometimes I can make a snowman.I love all the seasons. I love the nature.My Favorite season（我最喜歡的季節(jié)）Summer is my favorite season. Its sunny and hot. I wear my T-shirt. I can wear my dress/shorts. Its cool. I can eat ice-cream. Its yummy. And I can swim in the lake.Whats your favorite season.Unit 3 My Birthday四會(huì)單詞1、月份Jan. / January一月 July七月Feb. / February二月 Aug. / August八月Mar. / March三月 Sept. / September九月Apr. / April四月 Oct. / October十月May五月 Nov. / November十一月June六月 Dec. / December十二月 2序數(shù)詞 first第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth 第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十 eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十3 其它 birthday生日 date日期句型：1、 詢問并回答某人生日在哪一月份When is your birthday? My birthday is in+ 月份 .2、詢問并回答某人生日是否在某一個(gè)月份Is her birthday in +月份? Yes, it is . No, it isnt . 3 詢問并回答某天是幾月幾日What is the date today? Its . 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞歌基變序，有規(guī)律 詞尾加上-th (fourth ,sixth)一、二、三，特殊例，結(jié)尾字母t, d, d(first, second, third)八去t,九去e,(eighth, ninth) ，ve要用 f替;(fifth, twelfth)以y結(jié)尾變i e, 然后再加th。若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。Unit 4 What Are You Doing?四會(huì)單詞draw pictures畫畫 cook dinner做飯 read a book看書answer the phone接電話 listen to music聽音樂 clean the room打掃房間 write a letter寫信 write an e-mail寫電子郵件 study書房 mom 媽媽 grandpa爺爺四會(huì)句子This is Zhang P e n g. 我叫張鵬。What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Im doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗碟。Im reading a book. 我正在看書。 語法一.時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或目前這段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)式:主語 + be(am is are) + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing) + 其它Eg:He is answering the phone.他正在聽電話。 Be動(dòng)詞用法口訣I用am, You 用 are.單數(shù)用 is, 復(fù)數(shù)用are.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)用法口訣主語在句首，am, is are跟在后現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走，其他成分不可丟。表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，句中now把時(shí)間定。一般疑問句這樣變，把be提到主語前否定式也簡(jiǎn)單，be后再把not添.2. 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:(1).一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ing. eg: go-going(2).以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加ing, eg:come coming write-writing(3).以元音和輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,然后再加ing. eg: swim-swimming run-running二.打電話用語介紹自己：This is / Its + 自己的名字.要找某人：Can I speak to + 要找的人.請(qǐng)稍等：Please hold onEg: Hello, this is Zhang Peng.你好，這是張鵬。Can I speak to Chen Jie , Please?我可以跟陳潔通話嗎?Sure. Please hold on. Shes listening to music.可以。請(qǐng)別掛機(jī)。她正在聽音樂。Thank you .謝謝! 三, What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1. What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，直接提問對(duì)方正在干什么：- What are you doing? - Im + 行為活動(dòng)。1. What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，提問對(duì)方、某人正在干什么：- What is + 某人 + doing? - He / She / 某人 + is + 行為活動(dòng) (doing).作文：My Family（我的家人/家庭）There are five people in my family. They are my grandma, grandpa, dad, mom and I. Look! Grandma is watching TV. Grandpa is reading a book. Dad is writing an e-mail. Mom is cooking dinner. I am doing my homework. I love my family. Unit 5 Look at the Monkeys四會(huì)單詞fly飛 jump跳 walk走 run跑 swim游泳 sleep睡覺 climb往上爬 fight打架 swing蕩；蕩秋千 drink water喝水 kangaroo袋鼠四會(huì)句子What is it doing ? 它正在做什么？ Its eating bananas. 它正在吃香蕉.What is she doing ? 她正在做什么？ Shes jumping.她正在跳躍.What are they doing ? 他們正在做什么？They are fighting.他們正在游泳.They are climbing. 他們正在爬樹.語法考點(diǎn)：1What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，談?wù)搫?dòng)物（單數(shù)）的動(dòng)作： - What is it / he / she doing? - Its / Hes / Shes + 動(dòng)作（doing）。例： A: What is it doing? B: Its eating bananas. 2What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，談?wù)搫?dòng)物（復(fù)數(shù)）的動(dòng)作： - What are they doing? - They are + 動(dòng)作（doing）。例： A: What are they doing? B: Theyre swimming. 作文：In the park（在公園）It is sunny today .My mother, my father and I are going to the park. We like the park very much. It is very big and beautiful .There are many trees and flowers in it. Look! An old man is sitting on the chair. He is reading a book . Two boys are play chess. Two birds are flying in the sky. The ducks are swimming in the lake. They are very happy. Unit 6 A Field Trip四會(huì)單詞take pictures照相 watch insects觀察昆蟲 pick up leaves采摘樹葉 do an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn) catch butterfly捉蝴蝶 count insects數(shù)昆蟲 collect leaves收集樹葉 write a report寫報(bào)告 play chess下棋 have a picnic舉行野餐 honey蜂蜜四會(huì)句子Are you eating lunch? 你正在吃午飯嗎？ No, we arent.不，不是。Are they eating the honey?他們正在吃蜂蜜嗎？Yes, they are。是的。Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋嗎？ Yes, he is. 是的