人教版選修七Unit 4 Sharing learning about language課時作業(yè) (7).docx

unit 4 sharing learning about language課時作業(yè).完形填空as everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better.i learned this _1_ in the second year in high school.the shock this experience brought was so great that i felt my _2_ was left on the side of the road for dead.that was all it took; one year and one person _3_ everything.her name is jenny.she was the girl who _4_ raised her hand and had useful comments about everything.when teachers needed challenging problems answered, they _5_ her.and if students needed _6_， they went looking for her.i didnt _7_ her, but i admit her presence annoyed me.in the first year, as a model student, i was the person everyone _8_ and all the teachers trusted.then she came out of _9_！ we also had two classes _10_.there i got to see what everybody thought of her.when an exam finished, it became a _11_ that she got the top grade and it didnt _12_ to my classmates whether i was right there, _13_ i also got excellent grades.they would cross a desert and _14_ her! i was left being denied my presence._15_， i felt like not trying anymore.i stopped trying to put on a show because no one was _16_ anymore.later, i volunteered at the graduation ceremony.she was called to make a(n) _17_ and discussed her difficulties.i realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to _18_.it finally hit me that jenny _19_ the attention she got.she showed me how big the world is and how _20_ a world i used to live in.ill do my best because i know it will pay off.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。班上新來的一位同學讓“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。1a.lessonbcoursecplan dexcuse解析：選a此處指的是文章首句提到的“they realize there will always be someone who is better”這個教訓。2a.sympathy btrustcrespect dpride解析：選d由第8空前的“a model student”和下文同學們對“我”的態(tài)度可知，自從班上有了這個優(yōu)秀的珍妮，“我”就尊嚴掃地了。3a.proved brememberedcchanged dchecked解析：選c由下一段的內容可知，一個人在一年中改變了原來的一切。4a.only bstillcnever dalways解析：選d由本空后的“had useful comments about everything”可知，她在課堂上總是踴躍舉手。5a.called on binterruptedcsupported dcared about解析：選a由上句的“had useful comments about everything”和本空前的“needed”可知，當老師需要人來回答難題時，他們就會叫她。6a.friends banswerscnews dmoney解析：選b與上句構成并列。當學生們有問題解答不出來時，他們會向珍妮請教。7a.hate bhurtcstop dfollow解析：選a由本空后“but i admit .annoyed”可知，她搶了“我”的風頭，“我”雖不恨她，但“我”承認她的存在惹惱了“我”。8a.protected bnoticedcmissed dserved解析：選b由本空前的“a model student”和本空后的“trusted”可知，“我”原來是學生們的楷模，大家的聚焦點在“我”這兒。9a.somewhere beverywherecnowhere danywhere解析：選c由第3空前后的內容可知，珍妮突然就出現(xiàn)了。10a.first bagaincalone dtogether解析：選d由下句的“got to see”可知，我們在一起上課。11a.standard bchallengecfact dchance解析：選c本空后是所描述的一種狀況。12a.return bmatterchappen doccur解析：選b由下句同學們的行為可知，“我”在不在場他們都覺得無所謂。13a.even if bas ifconce dsince解析：選a由本空后的“also got excellent grades”可知，即使“我”也考了高分，同學們也無視“我”的存在。14a.ask bhelpcremind dcontrol解析：選a由本空前的“cross”和第6空后的“l(fā)ooking for”可知，他們舍近求遠地去問她問題。15a.frightened bconfusedcbored dheartbroken解析：選d由上幾句“我”遭遇的變化和本空后的“not trying anymore”可知，“我”很傷心。16a.laughing bchattingcwatching dhosting解析：選c由第15空前的“i was left being denied my presence”可知，沒有人再關注“我”了。17a.decision battemptcspeech dappointment解析：選c由本空后的“discussed”可知，在畢業(yè)典禮上，珍妮作了演講。18a.break up bgive upctake off dshow off解析：選d由第16空前的“put on a show”和本空前的“hard work”可知，是努力學習才讓她成為了大伙兒的楷模，她并不是為了炫耀。19a.loved bdeservedcneeded descaped解析：選b由上句的“hard work”可知，珍妮值得贏得大家的注意。20a.lonely bsmallcpeaceful ddark解析：選b與本空前的“big”構成對比，珍妮讓“我”明白世界很大，而“我”過去卻生活在很小的一個世界里。.語法填空qian zhongshu was _1_ chinese scholar and writer, _2_ (know) for his wit and erudition (博學)despite failing in mathematics, qian was accepted _3_ the department of foreign languages of tsinghua university in 1929 because of his excellent _4_ (perform) in chinese and english languages. in tsinghua, he met his wife yang jiang, who was _5_ (become) a successful playwright and translator, and _6_ (marry) her in 1935.in the same year, qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad.together with his wife, qian headed for the university of oxford in britain.after _7_ (spend) two years at exeter college, he received a bachelor of literature.he then studied for one more year in the university of paris in france before returning to china in 1938.qian lived in shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under japanese _8_ (occupy)many of his works were written or published during this period of time.a collection of short _9_ (essay), written in the margins of life, _10_ (publish) in 1941.his most celebrated work fortress besieged appeared in 1947.on the art of poetry, written in classical chinese, came out in 1948.1a根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示泛指，指學者兼作家，且chinese的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。2knownbe known for sth.“以某事知名，以某物聞名”，此處在句中作狀語，故填known。3into短語accept o sth.為固定用法，意思是“接收某人進入”。4performance由空前的“his excellent”可知，此處應用名詞作介詞of的賓語，故填performance。5to become根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“她即將成為一位成功的劇作家兼翻譯家”，結合空前的“was”可知，此處應用不定式表示將來，故填to become。6married根據(jù)語境并分析句子結構可知，動詞“marry”與上文中的“met”之間是并列關系，且由時間狀語“in 1935”可知，應填married。7spending由空前的介詞“after”可知，空處應填動詞ing形式作賓語。8occupation根據(jù)空前的介詞“under”和形容詞“japanese”可知，空處應用名詞occupation。短語under occupation意思是“被占領”。9essaysessay為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，其前沒有限定詞修飾，故填essays。10was published根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示written in the margins of life于1941年出版，publish與其主語之間是被動關系，且由時間狀語“in 1941”可知，此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。.語法填空it has always been thought that alcohol causes people _1_ (put) on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, _2_ new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet._3_ (look) at past studies, researchers have found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, light to moderate (適量的) alcohol intake, especially of wine, is _4_ (likely) to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.for now there is little evidence _5_ consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis _6_ (increase) ones risk of becoming fat.whats more, a study three years ago suggested that a compound (化合物) _7_ (store) in red wine destroys fat cells.boston universitys dr.harvey finkel, _8_ expert on alcohol research, agreed with most of the conclusions.his team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking _9_ the risk of getting overweight.“alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat.this process could explain the _10_ (differ) in its effects from those of other foods，” said dr.harvey finkel.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，輕度到中度飲酒，尤其是葡萄酒，更有可能預防而不是促進體重增加。1to putcause sb.to do sth.意思是“使得某人做某事”。2but前后兩個分句在意義上是轉折關系，故用but連接。3looking“l(fā)ooking at past studies”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，邏輯主語researchers與分詞動作look之間是主謂關系。4more likely這里是將輕度到中度飲酒與酗酒作比較，故用likely的比較級。5that“consuming small to . risk of becoming fat”是同位語從句，作evidence的同位語，解釋說明evidence的具體內容。6increases這里講述的是一般性道理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；動名詞短語“consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。7stored“stored in red wine”是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾compound, 分詞動作store與邏輯主語compound之間是動賓關系。8an“an expert on alcohol research”是“dr.harvey finkel”的同位語，解釋說明“dr.harvey finkel”是一個什么樣的人。9on/uponeffect常與介詞on或upon搭配，表示“對的影響”。10difference(s)空格中所填單詞在句中作explain的賓語且前有定冠詞the，需用differ的名詞形式。.短文改錯in recent years, great changes have been taken place in the way of communication in peoples life.in past, people keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using public telephones.it used to taking several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two differently countries.almost everyone nowadays have their own mobile phones, with that people can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time.whats more, people have easy access with the internet, which enables you to send and receive emails.with these changes, peoples pace of life has been quickened, but peoples work has been made more e