人教版 必修一 Unit 3 travel journalGrammar and usage(2)課件（12張PPT）.ppt

grammarandusage 2 preposition which whom 銅陵三中張勇姜貴紅 介詞 關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1 某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間 地點(diǎn)等狀語的 介詞 關(guān)系詞 結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when和where互換 例如 thisisthehouse ilivedtwoyearsago doyouremembertheday youjoinedourclub 2 介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略 3 先行詞是物 關(guān)系詞用which 先行詞是人 則關(guān)系詞用whom 4 表所屬關(guān)系時(shí)用ofwhich whomtheboywhose ofwhomtheparentsarebothdoctorswonthefirstplaceintheexam 5 表原因 用forwhichisthisthereasonwhy forwhich herefusedouroffer 介詞 關(guān)系詞結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的確定 來源于構(gòu)成完整時(shí)間 地點(diǎn)狀語所需補(bǔ)出的介詞 thisisthemountainvillage istayedlastyear i llneverforgetthedays iworkedtogetherwithyou 來源于動(dòng)詞短語 heisreallytheperson whomwehavealottolearn thegirl whomyouaretalkingisworkingforaninternationalorganization 關(guān)系代詞as的用法 1 thesame as such as中的as是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu) 和 一樣 例如 ihavegotintothesametroubleashe has 2 as可引導(dǎo)非限制性從句 常帶有 正如 例如 asweknow smokingisharmfultoone shealth asisknown smokingisharmfultoone shealth as是關(guān)系代詞 例1中的as作know的賓語 例2中 它充當(dāng)從句的主語 謂語動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式 what whatever 1 what thethingwhich whatever anything e g whatyouwanthasbeensenthere 你要的動(dòng)詞都送來了 whateveryouwantmakesnodifferencetome 不管你要什么 跟我沒什么關(guān)系 who whoever who thepersonthatwhoever anyonewhoe g wrong whobreaksthelawwillbepunished wrong whoeverrobbedthebankisnotclear right whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished 王子犯法 與庶民同罪 right whorobbedthebankisnotclear 誰搶了銀行還不清楚 先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一 1 whoeverspitsinpublicwillbepunishedhere whoever可以用anyonewho代替 2 theparentswillusewhattheyhavetosendtheirsontotechnicalschool what可以用allthat代替 1 citypeopleinbritainandtheusstandcloserthanthose liveinothercountries 2 theoldladyusedtostandinfrontofthewindow though shecouldseewhatwashappening 3 theinternationalresearchgroupwasmadeupof20scientists threeof areexpertsondna 4 lostinthethickforest theoldmanhadgotnoperson hecouldturnforhelp 用關(guān)系詞填空 practice 5 jackie lifehadoncebeenveryhard becomeawell knownactor 6 doyoustillrememberthedays wespenthappilytogetherlastyear 7 thetree leaveshaveturnedred wasplantedbymyuncle 8 theboy oneof ismybrother aremakingaplanfortheweekend 用關(guān)系詞填空 fillintheblankswithproperprepositions1 thesungivesusheatandlight whichwecan tlive 2 thestudent whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass 3 i llneverforgettheday whichshesaidgood byetome 4 isthatthenewspaper whichyouoftenwritearticles 5 1949wastheyear whichthep r c wasfounded without about to on for in 1 i musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday 2 isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin 3 themanwhomispokeisfromcanada 4 july1 1999isthedaywhenwe llneverforget 5 istillremembertheholidaysistayedwiththem 6 i mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme proofreadthesentences 7 whichisknowntoall manysatellitesaregoingaroundinthesky 8 idon tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend 9 thisisthelasttimewheni vegivenyoulessons 10 soontheycametoafarmhouse andinfrontofw