廣州版初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) unit 1.doc

Module 1 People and placesUnit 1 People around usReadingMy grandmaMy grandma was a shout woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.AliceAlice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.Alice is a smart girl . She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends. -JoyceMr LiMr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching.Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and youll be successful.”課文內(nèi)容講解1. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. 我奶奶是一位頭發(fā)灰白的矮個(gè)子女人。a short woman with grey hair _a tall girl with glasses _在這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中， with 是介詞 “帶有” 表伴隨狀態(tài)、特征。后面跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞-ing） 反義詞：without“沒有 ”仿寫（1）. 一個(gè)大眼睛的高個(gè)子女孩_（2）. 一個(gè)戴帽子的矮個(gè)子男孩 _2. She was always cheerful. = She was always happy. 此處的cheerful 是形容詞，意思為：高興的，歡快的 與be動(dòng)詞連用3. She was a very good cook. 她是一位很好的廚師 。cook v 做飯 n 廚師My mother is a good cooks and she cook good. 改錯(cuò) _cooker n 廚具 4. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. 區(qū)分as well; too; also; either He can dance and he can sing _.He likes English and he _ likes Chinese. I dont like English and he doesnt like English _.He can dance and he can sing, _.辨析：as well，also, either as well常用于口語(yǔ)，多置于肯定句句末。Eg：I can swim too. also, 置于動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞之后，常用于句中。Eg：He also wants to go. either,常用于否定句句尾。Eg：He doesnt want to go either.他也不想去。5、Grandma took care of my family.（1） take care of= look after= care for(此外，care for還有喜歡的意思) 照顧、愛護(hù) Eg: Nurses take care of patients in hospital.= Nurses look after patients in hospital. 護(hù)士在醫(yī)院照顧病人。 （2）care about 意為“關(guān)心，介意” care for 意為“喜歡，為操心” Eg：Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary. 愛恩斯坦對(duì)金錢不感興趣，他從不在乎薪水多少。6. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago. kind adj 善良的 kindness n 善良 patient adj 有耐心的 patience n 耐心die v 死 died （過去式） 7. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh. 她總是講笑話讓我笑.tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事tell a joke tell jokes 開玩笑make sb do sth 讓某人做某事此處的 to make me laugh 是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)8、I hope we will always remain friends.我希望我們將永遠(yuǎn)朋友。（1）hope v. 希望(希望自己)hope to do sth. 希望做某事。不能說(shuō):hope sb to do sth eg. I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. 長(zhǎng)大后我想成為一名演員。hope + that 從句 I hope (that) youll deal with the problem as soon as possible. 我希望你盡快解決這個(gè)問題wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事（希望別人） I wish you to write a letter soon. 我希望你盡快寫封信。 （2）remain friends 意為“還是朋友，保持朋友聯(lián)系” Eg：You must tell me the truth, if we are to remain friends.如果我們還是朋友的話，你必須告訴我實(shí)情。9、she is good at Maths be good at sth/doing sth =do well in sth/doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事 eg：他很擅長(zhǎng)打羽毛球。 10. His classes are always full of fun. 他的課堂總是充滿樂趣。be full of = be filled with 充滿 Eg：The bottle is full of milk.這個(gè)瓶子里裝滿了牛奶。 fun 樂趣，不可數(shù)名詞 have fun doing sth 做某事玩得愉快11、He uses lots of games in his teaching. 他在教學(xué)中運(yùn)用許多游戲。 （1）teaching n.教學(xué) teach v.教 teacher n. 教師 Eg：Linda wants to go into teaching.琳達(dá)想從事教學(xué)工作。 (2) lots of = a lot of 許多 后既接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=many 也接不可數(shù)名詞=much （3） in 在此表示“在方面”Eg：他在語(yǔ)文方面總有很多新想法。 12. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格的被strict about / in 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格的encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 support n. 支持 support v. 支持 support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事重點(diǎn)單詞講解1. cheerful adj.快樂的，高興的； cheer n.歡呼 v.歡呼，使高興，加油 Eg：Do you know why he is always so cheerful?你知道他為什么總是如此快樂嗎？2. hard-working adj.工作努力的，勤勉的 反義詞：lazy adj.懶惰的 Eg：I think Simon is a hard-working student.我覺得西蒙是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。3. patient adj.耐心的 反義詞：impatient adj.沒耐心的 ； patient n.病人 Eg：Dont worry! Be patient, please. 不要擔(dān)心，請(qǐng)耐心點(diǎn)。4. smart adj.聰明的，機(jī)敏的，時(shí)髦的 近義詞：clever adj.機(jī)智的 反義詞：foolish adj.愚蠢的 Eg：You are so smart. You can finish that difficult Maths problem in only five minutes. 你真聰明，可以在5分鐘之內(nèi)就解出那道數(shù)學(xué)難題。5. probably =maybe adv.很可能 Eg：Youre probably right.你很可能是對(duì)的。6. forget-forgot-forgotten v.忘記 反義詞：remember v.記住，記得 （1）forget 后接人或事、物，表示忘記某人、某事、某物 Eg：He forgot the name of his teacher.他忘記了他老師的名字。 （2）forget后接to do sth. 表示忘記做某事。 Eg：Dont forget to reply to Jane in the morning.上午別忘了給簡(jiǎn)回復(fù)。 （3）forget后接doing sth. 表示忘記做過某事。 Eg：He forgot buying that scarf in Paris.他忘記在巴黎買過這條圍巾。7. smell n. 氣味 v. 聞，嗅（1）作行為動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)。 Eg：Smell the perfume. Do you like it?聞聞這香水的味道。你喜歡嗎？（2）做系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞修飾主語(yǔ)。 Eg：The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible.這肉聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但味道很糟糕。8. care n.照顧，照料 v.關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在乎 Eg：Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care.小狗和小貓需要很多照顧。 The only thing he cares about is money.他只在乎錢。9. miss v.想念，懷念 ，錯(cuò)過，錯(cuò)失Eg：He missed the ball.他沒有接到球。10. joke n.玩笑 v.說(shuō)笑話，開玩笑Eg：I didnt get the joke. 我不明白這個(gè)笑話有什么好笑的。11. laugh v.笑；laughter n.笑聲Eg：Why are you laughing so happily?為什么你笑得這么開心？12. remain v.仍然是，保持不變 （1）remain常用作系動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或形容詞做表語(yǔ)。 Eg：We will remain friends forever.我們將永遠(yuǎn)做朋友。13. strict adj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的Eg：Shes very strict about things like homework.她對(duì)作業(yè)之類的事要求非常嚴(yán)格。14. encourage v.鼓勵(lì) （1）encourage sb. to do sth. Eg: Our PE teacher often encourages us to do more sport.我們的體育老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。15. support n.支持 v.支持 Eg：Everybody else said I was wrong but Paul supported me.大家都說(shuō)我錯(cuò)了，只有保羅支持我。16. successful adj.獲得成功的 success n.成功 succeed v. Eg：Who do you think is the most successful person in the world?你認(rèn)為世界上最成功的人是誰(shuí)？練習(xí)題一用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Miss Li is a _ ( patient ) teacher. She always spends a lot of time helping me. I am thankful for her _ ( patient ).2. She is a _ girl and she often smiles _. ( cheerful ). 3. Dont forget _ ( turn ) off the lights when you leave the classroom. 4. I remembered _ ( give ) the book to you yesterday. 5. I dont like the _ because it _ bad. ( smell ).6 The soup smells _ ( deliciously ) 7. My teacher always encourages me _ ( study ) hard.8. She always tells jokes _ ( make ) me _ ( laugh ).9. Never give up _ ( work ) hard. 10. If you work hard, you will be _, and also you will pass the exam _. ( successful )11. The room is _ ( full ) of flowers and that room is _ ( fill ) with rubbish. 12. After all these years we remain _ ( friend ).二單項(xiàng)選擇題1. Mary is always cheerful. She is always _.A. careful B. happy C. sad D. patient 2. Lucy forgot to close the door when she left the classroom. A. dont remember B. didnt write down C. didnt remember D. doesnt remember 3. My grandpa always takes care of our family. A. is patient with B. lives with C. looks after D. care 4. I hope we will remain friends after a few years. A. find B. will be C. wont be D. look 5. My father always encourages me to study hard. A. give a lot of hope B. make . fell sad 6. Tom often gives up easily. A. keeps trying to do something B. stops trying to do something 7. My uncles has a beautiful house _ a garden in front of it. A. have B. has C. / D. with 8. Grandma can take care _ my family. A. in B. on C. of D. /9. You should be _ with your grandparents. A. patience B. cheerful C. patient D. hard-working 10. The dog _ on a clod morning .A. died B. dies C. die D. dead 12. I will never forget the taste, and the smell _.A. also B. too C. as well D. either 13. She is good at _ pictures. A. draw B. drew C. drawing D. draws 14. Mr. Li is strict _ us and also strict _ our studies.A. with; with B. about; about C. about; with D. with; about15. I hope _ a teacher in the future.A. being B. to be C. is D. am 語(yǔ)法講解1 Plan: 1）可做名詞。a plan, their plan 2) 不及物動(dòng)詞。plan to do sth計(jì)劃去做某事，they plan to visit France this summer holiday. 是計(jì)劃，所以用將來(lái)時(shí)。 3) 及物動(dòng)詞。Plan their holiday,籌劃他們的假期， plan our new term規(guī)劃我們新的學(xué)期。2 Such as, 像，諸如。用于舉例，它的用法完全等同于like，后面直接帶所舉例的內(nèi)容，而for example也是用于舉例，但要逗號(hào)隔開，可放在句首，句中，或句末。Such as bread = like bread= for example, bread3 One of the +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 One of the tallest students in class One of the most beautiful cities4 Find后面可加雙賓語(yǔ)。 Find EuroDisney a good place to visit 發(fā)現(xiàn) 歐洲迪斯尼（直接賓語(yǔ)） 一個(gè)游玩的好地方（間接賓語(yǔ)） I find English an interesting subject. 我發(fā)覺 英語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)） 一門有趣的科目（間接賓語(yǔ)）。5 Like 1)用于舉例，像，例如（上面已經(jīng)講了，等同于such as） 2）用于比較，像，跟一樣。 It is like Disneyland in the USA. 它跟美國(guó)的迪斯尼一樣。 3）喜歡，動(dòng)詞。后面一半家動(dòng)詞的ing形式 I like playing basketball. 6 Why not = why dont you 為什么不，用于提建議。 Why not go and enjoy yourself in the wonderful country of France? =Why dont you go and enjoy yourself in the wonderful country of France?用于提建議的還有 shall we ？ Lets .(注意這里是句號(hào))7 enjoy oneself=have a good time. 玩的開心，過得愉快we enjoyed ourselves at the party last weekend.= we had a g