上海版2020屆英語中考一模試卷C卷.doc

上海版2020屆英語中考一模試卷C卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 選擇填空 (共15題；共30分)1. （2分）Mollys mother asked her to _ her hair short. A . keepB . letC . findD . Feel2. （2分）_ people were found _ after that earthquake.A . A number of; diedB . The number of; diedC . A number of; deadD . The number of; dead3. （2分）Id like a cup of tea _ nothing in it.OK. What else?A . haveB . hasC . withD . and4. （2分）There are many tall trees on _ side of the street.A . allB . bothC . anyD . either5. （2分）The film is _and we will be _in it. A . interested, interestB . interesting, interestC . interested, interestedD . interesting, interested6. （2分） What else should we do? We should also write to factories and ask them to stop polluting the river.A . Whats wrongB . What aboutC . What other things7. （2分）The doctor warned us _ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat. A . to eatingB . to eatC . eatD . eating8. （2分）The child doesnt need any help. He is old enough to _ himself.A . put onB . wearC . dressD . take care9. （2分）Whats your favorite _? Blue. A . penB . bookC . sportD . color10. （2分）Alex often disagree with me.A . doesnt leaveB . doesnt passesC . doesnt agree11. （2分）All kinds of flowers _ in spring.A . come inB . come onC . come outD . come out of12. （2分） Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. _!A . CongratulationsB . Not at allC . Good idea13. （2分）Its the time for us to leave. , have you got the passport with you? A . Whats moreB . As a resultC . What elseD . By the way14. （2分）Lets go and have _ his new CD.A . look atB . a look atC . a lookD . the look at15. （2分）The soup _ good. We want to drink more. A . soundsB . tastesC . listensD . looks二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分)16. （10分） My name is Simon. I1in Toronto, Canada, and I want to have a pen pal in2. I think China is a great and 3country. Im 14 years old and my 4is in November. I can speak English and a little French. I have a brother, Paul, and a 5, Sarah. 6 have pen pals in England and Australia. I like going to the movies 7my friends and 8sports. My favorite subject in school is P.E. Its 9. But I dont like math. Its too 10.（1）A . study B . work C . live D . talk （2）A . Australia B . England C . China D . Canada （3）A . interesting B . bad C . small D . broing （4）A . birthday B . favorite day C . favorite month D . date （5）A . mother B . brother C . sister D . father （6）A . You B . They C . We D . Brother （7）A . for B . to C . with D . by （8）A . play B . playing C . to play D . plays （9）A . fun B . a fun C . happy D . happy （10）A . exciting B . interesting C . difficult D . different 三、 閱讀理解 (共5題；共42分)17. （8分）閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining (保持) a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.But eating less meat wont be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact (影響) on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.Some say that insects (昆蟲) could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock.Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells (細(xì)胞). In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year.（1）According to the story, eating less meat can help us _. a. stay healthyb. reduce wastec. protect animalsd. slow down climate changeA . a; b; cB . b; c; dC . a; b; dD . a; c; d（2）Eating less meat can help protect the environment because _. A . there will be less animal-related wasteB . less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissionsC . animals are an important part of the environmentD . people will plant more trees around their houses（3）How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate? A . 63 percentB . 70 percentC . 75 percentD . 90 percent（4）What is the main idea of the story? A . Why Westerners eat less meat these days.B . What people will eat in the future.C . How eating less meat influences the environment.D . What the major cause of global warming is.18. （6分）閱讀理解It is two in the morning. The wind is getting stronger and there is a chance that it will rain. Though the weather is bad, Al Gehrke sits 110 floors above the ground, 442 meters above the earth. You may be wondering what he is doing so far off the ground. If you asked him, he would say, “I am just doing my job!”Al Gehrke has a very special job that not many people would want to have. He manages one of the tallest buildings in the world the Wills Tower in Chicago. His team washes and changes the windows. The Wills Tower has 16, 000 windows and each window weighs over 90 kilos. Gehrke and his team work from seven in the evening until four in the morning. They clean 18 windows each night. Each window takes almost 30 minutes. Al Gehrke is not afraid of high places and he is a good man for the job.Mary Ann also has an unusual job. Instead of hanging high above the earth washing windows, she works under the water. She trains dolphins for shows and also helps people to swim with the dolphins. She loves the dolphins. “We never tell a dolphin what to do. We ask them respectfully. They decide to do that for us because of the relationship we have,” she said.Besides washing windows high above the earth or swimming with big fish under the water, there are other unusual jobs that you have probably never thought of people having. Here is another strange example: karaoke singers! A karaoke singer is someone who sings the songs of famous singers. The singer is able to follow the words of the songs because they appear on a computer in front of them. In Cyprus, karaoke singers are very popular. They sing to the people on holiday. As the visitors travel around the island they can listen to the music of the karaoke singers.（1）By saying “I am just doing my job” in Paragraph 1, Al Gehrke is most likely to tell us . A . his job is difficult to doB . he is brave and strongC . he can make much moneyD . his job is nothing special（2）According to the third paragraph, Mary Ann . A . considers herself unusualB . teaches people how to swimC . has a great love for dolphinsD . works long hours every day（3）The writer is trying to introduce some unusual jobs by . A . holding some activitiesB . offering some examplesC . comparing several onesD . telling some funny stories19. （8分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, besides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, which most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some unusual talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.No matter what you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _. A . the reasons for successB . the meaning of successC . the standards of successD . the importance of success（2）The underlined word that refers to _. A . putting in more timeB . succeeding in lifeC . being good at somethingD . setting a practical goal（3）Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _. A . work makes him feel painB . he is likely to enjoy his workC . he gives up his work easilyD . it takes a lot of time to succeed（4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A . To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B . To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C . To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success.D . To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.20. （10分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Dating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accident! Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.（1）You may have a good memory and learn better if you_. A . eat breakfast every morningB . have a good sleepC . take a walk every dayD . join a social group（2）If you need help and want to help others, youd better _. A . invite your friend to a mealB . make something with your friendsC . become a member of a social groupD . have a hobby（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . If you have breakfast every morning, youll be fat.B . All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C . To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.D . Having a hobby is the best way to relax.（4）The passage is mainly written for _. A . students at schoolB . people who dont like runningC . students who never have breakfastD . people who want to improve health（5）Which is the best title(標(biāo)題)of the passage? A . Ways to Improve Your HealthB . Reasons for Keeping healthyC . Good HabitsD . Breakfast and Exercise21. （10分）閱讀理解So, lets imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now, what do you do with the box? Do you drop it on the ground? Or, do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefully, you drop it in the trash can because, besides harming the environment, littering is also very impolite.Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world. They looked three things: did people litter, did shop clerks say thank you and did people hold the door open for the person behind them? The top three politest cities were New York, USA, Zurich, Switzerland, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasnt even on the list.Does that mean that Shanghai is not apolite city? Well, maybe. There are different ways to judge(判斷) politeness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walking around its public places. Visitors dont like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. They dont like it when they buy something and the shop clerk doesnt say thank you or even give them a smile. They also dont like it when someone lets a door slam(砰然關(guān)上) into them instead of holding it open.Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I dont think this is intentional(有意的). I think its just a lack of awareness(缺乏意識). China is becoming a popular place for tourists to visit. When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city: it would be nice if they also found apolite one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too