M10U4知識(shí)要點(diǎn).doc

M10 Unit41. order （1）n 訂購(gòu) 定做 定貨 ; 順序 次序; 命令place an order for sth. with sb. 向訂購(gòu)in (out of ) order / in good (bad) order 井然有序的混亂的keep order維持次序（2）v命令指揮指令; 訂購(gòu)order sb to dothat The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month.The doctor ordered that I _for a month. 醫(yī)生指示我要休息一個(gè)月。2 offend vt/vi (1). 觸怒；冒犯 offend sb with/by sthHis misbehavior offended her. 他的不良性為冒犯了她。=He _=She was offended with/ by his misbehavior.（2）違反（規(guī)則、禮貌等）；犯錯(cuò)；有悖于(常與against 連用)offend against good manners 違反禮儀offend against humanity 違背人性offense/offence n. commit an offence 犯罪offender n 違法者；犯罪者offensive adjan offensive sound 刺耳的聲音an offensive word無禮的話3 hatred n. “憎恨; 仇恨; 憎惡; 惡意”He looked at me_ in his eyes. 他以憎恨的眼光望著我。have a hatred for/of 憎惡. hate v.I hate _when people smoke in public. 我討厭人在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。4 identify （1）vt. 確認(rèn);識(shí)別;鑒定,驗(yàn)明(+as)identify handwriting 鑒定筆跡How did you identify the wallet as your own? 如何證明那錢包是你的？（2）vt. 視.(與.)為同一事物(+with)Never identify wealth_ 千萬不要把財(cái)富和幸福等同起來。identification n. 辨認(rèn)，確認(rèn)；身份證件identification card ID card 身份證5 breakbreak into vt 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入break in vi強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入、 插入、打擾break down 1. (因機(jī)械，電力等故障)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，拋錨，失靈2. 身體的累垮 3. 分解 4. 談判的失敗， 關(guān)系的破裂 break up 解散、 分解，絕交 break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 疾病 火災(zāi)) 爆發(fā) break off 打斷、折斷、結(jié)束 break through 突破 break away from 脫離，擺脫用上面的“break”短語填空：1）News reports say peace talks between the two countries have _with no agreement reached.2）Fire _last night.3）Sentences can _into clauses.4）Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or you will _sooner or later.5）While we were watching TV，a voice _the programme to announce the election results.6）Dont _while others are speaking .7）He failed many times but he finally _to find a successful way to cure this disease.8）They _the national union and set up their own local organization.6 annually adv “每年;每年一次”(yearly)They celebrate their wedding anniversary_他們每年慶祝一番結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。annual n. “年刊, 年報(bào), 年鑒, 年金, 年稅”adj.一年一次的，年刊的annual report 年度報(bào)告 annual ring 【植】年輪7 regarding prep “關(guān)于（某人/某事物）;”I wrote a letter_ my daughters school examinations. 我寫了一封關(guān)于我女兒學(xué)?？荚嚨男?。其同義詞：as regards /in regard to/ with regard to / concerning/ over_/_/_his proposal, there were pros and cons. 關(guān)于他的提案,有贊成和反對(duì)兩種意見.8keep的詞組keep a promise _ keep ones word _ keep a record _ keep a secret _ keep fit _ keep in mind _ keep in touch with _ keep silence/silent _ keep on _ keep up (with) _ keep to _ keep sb. from doing sth _ keep away from _ keep sb/sth back _ keep out of _ keep off _9 apply to 向.申請(qǐng);使用,應(yīng)用于;適合于apply to sb. for sth. 向申請(qǐng)apply sth. to 適用于，應(yīng)用于_four universities, I hope I will be accepted by all of them.我申請(qǐng)了四所大學(xué), 希望都被他們接受了。He _ the school_ a scholarship. 他向?qū)W校申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。_the same rules _ part-time workers?這同樣的規(guī)章制度適用于那些兼職工人嗎？New technology _almost every industrial process.新技術(shù)正用于差不多各個(gè)工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中。apply oneself to sth / doing sth 致力于_ yourself_ your lessons, or you will not pass the exam. 努力學(xué)習(xí)才會(huì)通過考試。（同義短語：devote/dedicate oneself to）10 aboard = on board adv. prep. 在船(或飛機(jī),車)上;上船(或飛機(jī),車)Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.飛機(jī)上的人都很著急,而且我們急于想了解出了什么事。（做后置定語）All passengers _fell into the river. 船上所有乘客皆落入河中。We went _ the ship. 我們登上了輪船。(做狀語)注意拼寫：abroad (adv.往國(guó)外, 到處, 海外)_ 出國(guó)留學(xué)11. apology n C 道歉;賠罪(+to/for) make an apology to sb. for sthapologize v. apologize to sb.for (doing)sth. (因而向某人道歉)他因沒有出席她舉行的宴會(huì)而向她表示歉意。(分別用名詞和動(dòng)詞表達(dá))： _12. alone (1) adj單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的;只有,僅;單單（作表語、后置定語）：She watches TV when she is alone. 獨(dú)自一人時(shí),她便看電視。The rent_ is $300. 單房租就三百元。John alone managed to solve the problem. 只有John 設(shè)法解決了這個(gè)問題。(2).adv 單獨(dú)地; 獨(dú)自地For years Mary lived all/quite alone in New York. 瑪麗孤身一人在紐約生活了好幾年。13 mind make up ones mind to do sth _change ones mind _have sth/sb. in mind _keep /bear sth in mind _keep ones mind on _mind doing sth _mind your behavior _ 表示“是否介意某人做某事” 可以用一下句型：Would/Do you mind my doing sth?Would you mind if I did sth?Do you mind if I do sth?翻譯：你介意我調(diào)低電視的音量嗎？Would/Do you mind my_ the volume of the TV?Would you mind if I _the volume of the TV?Do you mind if I _the volume of the TV?回答：Certainly not/Of course not 當(dāng)然不介意。Im sorry, but. 對(duì)不起，不過.phrases:1.in great straits 處境困難，經(jīng)濟(jì)困難2.be similar to 相似3.be unwilling to do sth 不樂意做某事 4.be willing / ready to do sth 樂意做某事5.take to court 把.告上法庭6.be faced with 面對(duì)7.get into a bad habit 養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣8.relate to 與有關(guān)9.pay by check/cheque 支票支付10.pay in cash 現(xiàn)金支付11in terms of 從.觀點(diǎn),從.角度12in the long /short term 就長(zhǎng)/短期而言鞏固練習(xí)1. The comments which he made _ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning 2. Last week, I bought an interesting story book, _ is very beautiful. Awhich cover Bthe cover of whichCits cover Dthe cover of whose3. We rent a beach house with two small rooms，_ can serve as a kitchenAthe smaller of which Ba smaller of whichCthe smaller of them Dsmaller of that4 Fraud is a crime_ money is stolen by cheating others. A which B what C where D when5. He is in an important position in the company; _ , I dont quite trust him. Athus Bfurthermore Cotherwise Dnevertheless6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. where B. when C. who D. which7It is reported that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didnt _ the park rules and behaved improperly.A. get across B. keep to C. take up D. make up8. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. A. even if B. which C. where D. so that9. What a pity! _ his ability and experience, he might have done better.A. Considering B. providing C. Concerning D. supposing10. He was not aware that he had committed a(n)_ A allowance B offence C suicide D passport11. The Minister of France stresses that the quality of goods, rather than the quantity of production, is the key to _ the nations economy. A. improve B. improving C. have improved D. having improved12. I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid.Thats OK, theres _.A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry13. _ is no doubt _ the earth moves round the sun. A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether14.It is quite normal to _ ten percent of the cost of a building for a period of six months or so, in case faults are found in it. A. keep up B. keep back C. keep off D. keep out15. A survey of the opinions of expert _that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are16. Chinese Fancy Knots(中國(guó)結(jié)) are _related to the everyday life of the Chinese and express their aspirations for a better life. A. close B. closely C. deep D. deeply17. Your remarks seem strange _ what I have heard about.A. in relation to B. in relation of C. in connection to D. in connection of18. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _ worldwide. A. relatively B. actually C. comparatively D. annually19. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after20. If you _your promise, the results will be sure to satisfy you. A. carry out B. carry on C. keep on D. keep out21-Mr. Li, Christmas Day is coming. -_? Just occupy yourself in your studyA How come B What if C So what D What for22-Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? - Thank you._A . It couldnt be better B. Of course you canC. If you like D. Its up to you23 -Ellis, Im sorry. I cant fly a kite with you tomorrow. -_? - I fell off my bike yesterday and my l