英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞搭配短語(yǔ).doc

I. 考試高頻短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高頻詞：break, bring, call, come, get, hold, pull, go, keep, look, make, put, run, set, take, turn; 次高頻：cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;高頻詞（1） break-phrasesbreak away 突然離開(kāi)，強(qiáng)行逃脫：break away from the British Empire and become an independent country 擺脫大英帝國(guó)而成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家break down 1. 損壞：Our car broke down.我們的車(chē)拋錨了。2.（健康等）垮掉，崩潰：His health has broken down completely.他的健康已經(jīng)完全垮了。break in/into1.非法闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入：The burglars broke in and stole my money.竊賊破門(mén)而入偷走了我的錢(qián)。/ break into the room闖進(jìn)房間2.打斷，插嘴：He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插話說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)。break off 中斷，突然停止：He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下來(lái)去接電話。break out 爆發(fā)，突然出現(xiàn)：The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)于1861年爆發(fā)。break through1.突圍，沖破：It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原來(lái)是個(gè)陰天，不過(guò)最后太陽(yáng)終于出來(lái)了。2.取得突破性成就：We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我們希望在與癌癥斗爭(zhēng)中很快有所突破。break up 1.打碎，粉碎： break up that box for firewood 把那個(gè)箱子劈開(kāi)當(dāng)柴燒2.散開(kāi)，驅(qū)散；分手：The crowd broke up.人群散開(kāi)了。3.中止，結(jié)束：Meeting have been broken up.會(huì)議被迫終止。（2）bring-phrasesbring about 導(dǎo)致，引起：his efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties 他調(diào)和兩黨的努力bring around/round1.說(shuō)服，使信服： bring around a sizable majority of the committee說(shuō)服委員會(huì)相當(dāng)多的成員2.使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)（健康）（同bring to）：It took a long time to bring him around.花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才使他恢復(fù)知覺(jué)。bring down 1.使落下，打倒： bring down the enemy plane 擊落敵機(jī)2.降低，減少： bring down the temperature in the room 降低室內(nèi)溫度bring forth 產(chǎn)生，提出： bring forth good fruit 產(chǎn)生良好的結(jié)果bring forward 1.提前： bring the date of the congress forward a few months.將代表大會(huì)的日期提前幾個(gè)月2.提出，提議：bring forward a feasible proposal提出一項(xiàng)切實(shí)可行的建議bring off 使實(shí)現(xiàn)，做成：bring a difficult task off 完成一件困難的工作bring on 引起，助長(zhǎng)，促進(jìn)：More study should bring on your English.多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間定能使你的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步。bring out1.出版，推出： bring out his works next month.下個(gè)月出版他的作品2.使顯出; 激起，引起：Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the young geologist.這個(gè)年輕的地質(zhì)學(xué)家在艱難困苦中表現(xiàn)出卓越的品質(zhì)。Difficult conditions will sometimes bring out a mans best qualities.困難的條件有時(shí)能把一個(gè)人最優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)發(fā)揮出來(lái)。bring through 使（病人）脫險(xiǎn)，使安全度過(guò)(比come/pull through )：He was very ill, but the doctor brought him through.他病得很厲害，但經(jīng)醫(yī)生治療他已轉(zhuǎn)危為安。bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺(jué):They poured water over her to bring her to.他們向她身上澆水，使她蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。bring up 1.養(yǎng)育，教養(yǎng)：be brought up in the city 在城市中長(zhǎng)大 2.提出：bring up fresh evidence 提出新的證據(jù)（3） call-phrasescall for 邀約，叫（某人）來(lái)：John called for Mary to take her to the dance.約翰約瑪麗到她家接她參加舞會(huì)。 要求，需要call for immediate action 需要立即采取行動(dòng) call in 叫進(jìn)來(lái)，招來(lái):I waited only two minutes before I was called in.我只等了兩分鐘，就被叫進(jìn)去了。call off 取消：The baseball game was called off because of rain.棒球賽因雨而取消。call on/upon 1.訪問(wèn)，拜訪： call on an old friend 拜訪一個(gè)老朋友2.號(hào)召，要求：call on the workers of the country to support the strike 號(hào)召全國(guó)工人支持罷工call up 打電話： call up a friend just for a chat 打電話給朋友只為聊天 召集：He was called up right at the beginning of the war.他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一開(kāi)始就被征召入伍。 使人想起：The picture called up memories of our trip.這個(gè)照片使我們想起我們的旅行。（4） come-phrasescome about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生：Can you tell me how the accident come about？你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？come across 偶然遇見(jiàn)，碰上： come across an old school friend in the street 在街上遇見(jiàn)一位老校友come along 1.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生：“Is she married? ”“No, she says she is waiting for the right man to come along. ”“她結(jié)婚了嗎？”“她說(shuō)她在等待著意中人的出現(xiàn)?！?.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展：The work is coming along quite well.工作進(jìn)展得相當(dāng)順利。come apart 破碎，崩潰：The pot just came apart in my hand. 茶壺就在我手中裂開(kāi)了。come around/round蘇醒,復(fù)原：Pour some water on his face-hell soon come round.往他臉上潑些水她很快就能醒過(guò)來(lái)。 順便來(lái)訪：Do come round and see us some time.務(wù)必順便來(lái)家坐坐。come by 1.得到，獲得：Jobs are hard to come by these days.近來(lái)找工作很難。2.訪問(wèn)，看望come down 1.（物價(jià)）下跌（見(jiàn)bring down）：The price of petrol is coming down.汽油價(jià)格在下跌。2.落魄，潦倒：He had come to begging.他已淪為乞丐。come down to 可歸結(jié)為：It comes down to two choices: you either improve your work, or you leave.歸結(jié)起來(lái)有兩條出路：你或者改進(jìn)工作，或者辭職。come in for 受到，遭到：The governments economic policies have come in for much criticism in the newspapers.政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策遭到報(bào)紙的多方抨擊。come off 脫落，分開(kāi)：When I tried to lift the jug, the handle came off.我剛一提這個(gè)罐，把兒就掉了。 結(jié)果，表現(xiàn)：The film doesnt quite come off.這部電影很不成功。come out 出現(xiàn)，顯露：The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停了，太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了。 出版，發(fā)表：When is her new novel coming out? 她的新小說(shuō)何時(shí)問(wèn)世？ 結(jié)果是：Everything will come out all right.到頭來(lái)一切都會(huì)好的。come through 經(jīng)歷仍活著，安然度過(guò)：He has come through two world wars.他經(jīng)歷過(guò)兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。come to 蘇醒 The doctor applied some medicine and he began to come to. 醫(yī)生用藥后,他恢復(fù)了知覺(jué)。 總數(shù)為，結(jié)果是：I never expected those few items to come to so much.我想不到就那么幾項(xiàng)合計(jì)起來(lái)竟要這么多錢(qián)。3.涉及，談到：When it comes to politics I know nothing.關(guān)于政治我一竅不通。come up 1. 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生：A light breeze came up.一陣微風(fēng)吹來(lái)。2.走上前來(lái)：While we were talking a man came up. 我們正在談話時(shí),一個(gè)男人走了過(guò)來(lái)。come up against 偶然遇到，突然（意外）碰到（困難、反對(duì)等）(另見(jiàn)run up against)：We expect to come up against a lot of opposition to the scheme.我們預(yù)計(jì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃要遭到很多人的反對(duì)。come up to 等于，比得上，達(dá)到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）：His performance didnt really come up to his usual high standard.他沒(méi)有真正發(fā)揮出他平日具有的高水平來(lái)。come up with 提出，提供，想出：She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了增加銷(xiāo)售量的新注意。（5） get-phrasesget about (消息等)傳開(kāi)(同get (a)round) ：The word soon got about that George was going to England. 喬治要去英國(guó)的消息很快傳開(kāi)了。get across 解釋清楚 ，使人了解：He got his meaning across. 他把意思講清楚了。get along / on （with） 1.進(jìn)展：How are you getting along with your job?你的工作進(jìn)展如何？2與相處（融洽）：They cant get along together? 他們就是合不來(lái)。3.生活，過(guò)活：get along on a small income 靠微薄的收入過(guò)活get around / round 1.（消息）傳開(kāi)：When word about this got around, people quickly headed for the spot. 當(dāng)消息一傳開(kāi)，人們都上這個(gè)地方來(lái)。2（to）抽出時(shí)間來(lái)做（考慮）：I only got around to doing this a few days ago. 幾天前我才抽出時(shí)間做這件事。get at1.夠得著，觸及：Put the food where the cat cant get at it. 把食物放在貓夠不著的地方。2.意指，意思是(同drive at)：What are you getting at when you look at me like that? 你那樣看著我是什么意思？3查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)：get at the causes of crime找出犯罪的原因4指責(zé)：Who are you getting at? 你在攻擊誰(shuí)？get by 1.通過(guò)：I didnt do too well on the exam, but I think I got by. 我考得不怎么好，不過(guò)我想可以勉強(qiáng)及格。2.過(guò)得去,勉強(qiáng)過(guò)活：He gets by on very little money. 他靠著很少的錢(qián)過(guò)日子。get down 1.寫(xiě)下：get a message down把口信記下來(lái)2.使沮喪：The wet weather is getting me down.這種陰濕天氣使我打不起精神。3.(to)開(kāi)始認(rèn)真處理，著手做：Lets get down to the problem. 讓我們開(kāi)始解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題吧。get into 1. 對(duì)發(fā)生興趣：Im really getting into Jazz these days. 近來(lái)我喜愛(ài)上了爵士樂(lè)了。2.卷入：get into trouble 陷入麻煩3.(使)進(jìn)入：get into a rage 勃然大怒get off 1.(從)下來(lái)：She got off her bicycle and went into the house. 她下了自行車(chē)，走進(jìn)了那所房子。2.動(dòng)身，出發(fā)：We got off immediately after breakfast. 我們吃完早餐就動(dòng)身了。3.結(jié)束(工作),下班：Could you get off early tomorrow？明天你能早點(diǎn)下班嗎？4.逃脫懲罰：A good lawyer might be able to get you off. 一個(gè)好的律師有可能使你免受懲罰。get on 1.登上(車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)等)，騎上（馬、自行車(chē)等）：Ill hold your horse while you get on.你上馬時(shí)我來(lái)牽住他。2.（to）轉(zhuǎn)入（某一話題）：Somehow, we got on to grandparents. 不知怎么的，我們談起祖父母來(lái)。3.（with）與相處（融洽）：Our new manager is very easy to get on with. 我們的新經(jīng)理非常隨和。4.進(jìn)展，過(guò)活：How are you getting on these days？近來(lái)生活如何？5.（with）繼續(xù)：Get on with your homework.繼續(xù)做你的作業(yè)。get out 1.(使)離開(kāi),退出,(使)逃脫，改掉：get out of a bad habit 改掉一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣2.(消息等)泄露：Their secret got out. 他們的秘密泄露了。get over 1.克服，(從疾病、失望 )中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)：get over a difficulty 克服困難/It took me a long time to get over my cold 過(guò)了好久我的感冒才好。2克服，解決（問(wèn)題）：You will soon get over your shyness. 你會(huì)很快克服羞怯心理的。 get through 1. 干完，結(jié)束，完成：I wish to get through the business quickly. 我希望趕快把這件事情辦完。2 .度過(guò)(時(shí)間)：She hardly knew how to get through the rest of the day. 她不知道怎樣度過(guò)這一天的剩余時(shí)間。3.(使)通過(guò)(客使),(使議案等)獲得通過(guò)：The new law will never get through. 這項(xiàng)新法律永遠(yuǎn)通不過(guò)。4.(將)講清楚：Its difficult to get through to students who dont want to learn. 要不愿學(xué)的孩子聽(tīng)懂是困難的。5.接通電話：I rang you several times, but couldnt get through. 我給你打了幾次電話，但都沒(méi)打通。（6） go-phrasesgo about 1.著手做,處理,忙于：If you go about it in the right way, youll soon get it finished.你假如用正確的方法著手去做,很快就會(huì)完成。2.(with)常與交往：He goes about with a bunch of thugs. 他經(jīng)常和一幫流氓廝混。go after 追趕， 追求：Beware of men who go after fame and wealth.提防那些追逐名利的人。go against1.反對(duì)，違背：I wouldnt advise you to go against your father. 我勸你不要忤逆你的父親。2.對(duì)不利：The case may go against you. 這案件可能對(duì)你不利。go ahead 1.進(jìn)行：You go ahead and tell them that we will be there shortly. 你先走一步，告訴他們我們隨后就到。2.開(kāi)始：Go ahead，were all listening. 開(kāi)時(shí)講吧，我們都聽(tīng)著呢。go around / round 1.流傳：The infection went round the whole city. 這種傳染病傳遍了全市。2.足夠分配：Are there enough chairs to go round？ 椅子夠坐嗎？3.(with)常與交往：Why do you go round with such disreputable people? 你為什么和這些聲名狼藉的人混在一起？go at 1.攻擊：He went at a dog with a stick.他拿棍朝狗打去。2.著手做,努力做：How are you going to go at the job？這項(xiàng)工作你將怎樣著手進(jìn)行？go back on 違背(諾言等) ：Dont go back on your words. 可別說(shuō)了不算。go by 遵守,遵循,依據(jù)：Mother goes by a pattern when she makes a dress. 母親總是按照紙樣縫制連衣裙。go down 1. 下降，減少,降低(同come down)：Prices are going down in the market. 市場(chǎng)價(jià)格在下降。 2. (船)沉沒(méi), (日)落：We sat and watched the sun go down. 我們坐著看日落。3. (with)生?。篻o down with flu 患流感4. (well, badly)(不)受歡迎,(不)被接受：His joke went down badly with the audience.他的笑話不受聽(tīng)眾的歡迎。go for 1.竭力想取得,選擇：Thats the very book I was going for. 那正是我要找的書(shū)。2.襲擊：She went for him with a carving knife.她持切肉刀攻擊他。3.喜愛(ài)：I dont go much for modern art. 我不很欣賞現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)。4.適用于：What I said about him goes for you， too. 我說(shuō)的關(guān)于他的話，也適用于你。go in for 1.從事，參加,致力于：The firm goes in exclusively for this class of goods. 該公司專(zhuān)門(mén)經(jīng)營(yíng)此類(lèi)產(chǎn)品。2.愛(ài)好,追求，沉湎于：Mary goes in for blue rather a lot. 瑪麗很喜歡蘭色。go into 1.進(jìn)入,參加：go into a temper發(fā)脾氣 2.開(kāi)始從事：go into politics投身政治3.研究，調(diào)查(look into)：Well need to go into the problem in more detail before we make any decision. 我們有必要在作出決定之前對(duì)這一問(wèn)題做進(jìn)一步的研究。go off 1.爆炸，開(kāi)火,突然響起,發(fā)射：The gun went off by accident. 槍偶然走火。2.(電等)中斷,停止：Suddenly the lights went off. 燈光突然熄滅了。3.不再喜歡：Ive gone off beer.我不愛(ài)喝啤酒了。go on 1.繼續(xù)，接著：If you go on like this, youll make big mistake some day.如果你再這樣下去，勢(shì)必會(huì)有一天要犯大錯(cuò)誤。2.進(jìn)行,發(fā)生：That doesnt go on in real life.這在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中是不會(huì)發(fā)生的。3.(時(shí)間)過(guò)去(go by)：As the weeks went on， still no letters arrived. 時(shí)間一星期又一星期地過(guò)去,但還是沒(méi)有信來(lái)。4.(燈)亮,開(kāi)始運(yùn)行：The lights goes on when it gets dark. 天黑時(shí)燈亮了。go out 1.外出：He went out unobserved. 他出去時(shí)沒(méi)有人看見(jiàn)。2.過(guò)時(shí)：Flared trousers went out years ago.喇叭褲多年以前就不時(shí)興了。3.(潮)退,(燈)熄滅,終止：The candle went out itself. 蠟燭自己熄滅了。4.送出,公布,播出：Have the invitation gone out yet？請(qǐng)?zhí)l(fā)出去沒(méi)有？go over 1. 仔細(xì)檢查，察看,審查：The teacher was going over the examination papers. 老師正在改卷子。2. 復(fù)習(xí)，重做,重溫：He went over his notes before the exam. 他在考試前復(fù)習(xí)了筆記。go through 1.經(jīng)歷，遭受：You will have to go through a severe test. 你得經(jīng)受一次嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。2.詳細(xì)檢查,查找,詳細(xì)討論：Ive gone through all my pockets but I still cant find my key. 我翻遍了所有的口袋，可是仍沒(méi)有找到鑰匙。3.獲得通過(guò),被批準(zhǔn)：The new law has gone through Parliament. 新法律已在議會(huì)通過(guò)。4.(with)將干到底(get through)：I cant go through with this performance；Im so nervous. 我完不成這場(chǎng)表演，我感到很緊張。 go under 1.下沉，沉沒(méi)：The ship struck upon a rock and soon went under. 船撞在一塊暗礁上,很快就沉沒(méi)了。2.失敗，破產(chǎn)：The firm has gone under. 這家商號(hào)經(jīng)營(yíng)失敗。 go up 1.上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)，增加(反do down)：If other costs go up, rents will be affected. 如果其他費(fèi)用上漲，租金將會(huì)受到影響。 2.正在建設(shè)中，建立：How many houses have gone up this year? 今年興建了多少房子？3炸毀，燒毀：The whole building went up in flames. 整座建筑在大火中焚毀。go with 1.跟相配：These shoes doesnt go with the dress. 這雙鞋子與這身衣服不相稱(chēng)。2. 與相伴：A healthy mind goes with a healthy body. 健全的頭腦來(lái)自于健全的身體。3.附屬于：The furniture goes with the house.家具是和這房子一起出售的。 go without 沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有也行：a clock that goes a month without winding 連續(xù)走一個(gè)月而不要上發(fā)條的鐘（7） hold-phraseshold back 1. 阻擋,抑制：The police hold back the crowd.警察攔住人群。2. 躊躇，退縮：Dont hold anything back, you must tell me everything.什么都不要隱瞞，你要把一切都告訴我。3. 保守(秘密),隱瞞：He was holding back something back from me.他有什么事在瞞著我。hold down (=keep down) 1.阻止(物價(jià)等)上漲：The rate of inflation must be held down.通脹率必須控制在低水平。2.壓制,控制：Hold down that noise ，please.請(qǐng)把噪音弄輕些。3.保持住(工作等)：Hold down a well-paid job.保持住報(bào)酬優(yōu)厚的職位。hold forth 滔滔不絕地講：He held forth for hours on that subject.他一連幾個(gè)鐘頭滔滔不絕地講述那個(gè)問(wèn)題。hold off 1.推遲,拖延：He tried to hold off making decisions.他試圖推遲做出決定。2.阻止,抵擋?。篢hey held off the attacks of the enemy.他們抵擋住敵軍的進(jìn)攻。hold on 1.等一會(huì),(電話)別掛斷：Hold it on，please.請(qǐng)別把電話掛上。2.繼續(xù)，握住不放,堅(jiān)持?。篢hey hold on in spite of the snow.他們冒雪繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。hold on to/onto 緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持：hold on to ones principle堅(jiān)持原則hold out 1.伸出：hold out ones hands 伸出雙手2.維持，保持：The water wont hold out much longer.水維持不了多久了。3. 堅(jiān)持(要求)，不屈服：hold out to the last 堅(jiān)持到底hold over 延緩,推遲：The matter was held over till the next meeting.這件事被推遲到下個(gè)會(huì)議解決。hold up 1. 支持,支撐：Dont worry. The house will hold up.別擔(dān)心，房子不會(huì)倒下來(lái)。2.延遲,阻擋，使停止：The storm held us up.暴風(fēng)雨把我們給耽擱了。3.展示,舉出：The teacher held up excellent models of composition for his class to imitate.教師展出一些范文供學(xué)生仿效。4. 搶劫，攔截：His automobile was held up in broad daylight.他的汽車(chē)在光天化日之下遭到了搶劫。hold with 贊成,贊同：I dont hold with excessive drinking and late hours.我不贊成酗酒和熬夜。（8） keep-phraseskeep at 繼續(xù)做：He kept at his diet faithfully.他不折不扣地堅(jiān)持按規(guī)定食譜進(jìn)食。keep back 1. 阻止，抑制：keep back youngsters from social evils.不讓年輕人沾染社會(huì)惡習(xí)。2. 隱瞞，保留：You are keeping something back from us.你對(duì)我們隱瞞了一些事情。keep down 1.壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓，壓低（聲音）：The military government tried to keepdown the revolutionaries. 軍政府試圖鎮(zhèn)壓革命者。2.控制，抑制：keep down ones anger按奈心頭的怒火/ keep ones weight down控制體重keep from 阻止，抑制：The rain keeps us from going out這場(chǎng)雨使我們不能出門(mén)。keep off （使）不接近，（使）讓開(kāi):Draw the curtain to keep the sun off. 拉上窗簾，遮住陽(yáng)光。keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)下去：They kept on till the work was finished. 他們繼續(xù)干下去，直到完成那項(xiàng)工作。keep to 1.遵守，信守：Keep to ones promise信守諾言。2.堅(jiān)持：Keep to your task till youve finished. 望你堅(jiān)持工作，直到干完為止。keep up 1.（使）繼續(xù)下去，保持: Rain kept up all night.雨下了一整夜。2. 使居高不下：The cost of raw material keep up. 原料價(jià)格堅(jiān)挺。keep up with跟上：keep up with the time 與時(shí)俱進(jìn)/keep up with the rest of the class跟上班上的其他同學(xué)（9） look-phrases look back 回顧，回頭看： I look back on those days as the happiest time of my life. 我回顧那些日子，把它看作是我生 活中最快活的一段時(shí)間。 look down on/upon 看不起，輕視： Just because they owned their own home and were slightly better off, they always looked down upon us as poor relatives. 只因?yàn)樗麄冑I(mǎi)了房產(chǎn)， 家境比較富裕，他們就把我們當(dāng)作窮親戚看不起我們。 look forward to 期盼，期待： Im really looking forward to your party. 我 一心期待著你將舉辦的聚會(huì)。/ Im looking forward to going to your party. 我一心盼望參加你舉辦的聚會(huì)。 look in 順便看望： Thank you for looking in on me.謝謝你順道來(lái)看我。/to look in on the party 在聚會(huì)上露面 look into 調(diào)查，觀察： The police have received the complaint, and theyre looking into it. 警方已收到投訴函件， 他們正進(jìn)行調(diào)查。 look on 1. 旁觀，觀看： John took part in the games, but the rest of us just looked on. 約翰參加了游戲，其他人只 是一旁觀看。2. 看待： Most people look on the governments promises with complete disbelief. 大多數(shù)人對(duì)政府所 作的諾言抱著完全不信任的態(tài)度。3. 視作(與as連用)： I look on him as a friend. 我把他當(dāng)作一位朋友。 look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕： Look out! Theres a car coming. 小心點(diǎn)！一 輛汽車(chē)開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了。 look over 檢查，查看，調(diào)查： They looked over every machine for possible repairs. 他們查看了每一部機(jī)器，看有什么需要 修理。 look through 仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，溫習(xí)： Look through this proposal for me, and tell me what you think of it. 替我好好看一下這個(gè)提案，并把你的想法告訴我。/ Lets look through these lessons more carefully. 我們來(lái)把這幾課好好復(fù)習(xí)一下。 look to1. 照管，留心：You should look to your health. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)注意健康。2. 指望，依靠：We are looking to you for help. 我們指望你的幫助。 look up 1. 查閱，查尋：Look up the word in the dictionary. 翻翻詞典查查這個(gè)詞。 2. 看望，拜訪：Do look me up the next time youre in London. 你下次來(lái)倫敦，務(wù)必來(lái)找我。 look up to 尊敬，敬仰： Our director is a man whom everyone looks up to. 我們主任是個(gè)大家都尊敬的人。（10） make-phrasesmake for 走向，駛向；有助于，有利于： It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter.開(kāi)始下雨了，所以她向最近的避雨處奔 去。/The large print makes for easier reading. 大號(hào)字體便于閱讀。 make it 辦成，成功；趕上，及時(shí)到達(dá)： Hes never really made it as an actor. 他當(dāng) 演員從未有所成就。 make of 理解，推斷： What am I to make of your behaviour? 我怎樣來(lái) 解釋你的行為呢？ make off 1. 匆忙離開(kāi)，逃走2. 偷走，攜()而逃：The thieves made off in a stolen car. 小偷乘偷來(lái)的汽車(chē)溜掉了。 make out 辨認(rèn)，區(qū)分，理解，了解；開(kāi)列，書(shū)寫(xiě)： I can just make out the writing. 我勉強(qiáng)認(rèn)出這 種筆跡。/ Hes an odd character; I cant quite make him out.他是個(gè)古怪的人物，我很難了 解他。/ to make out a cheque開(kāi)出一張支票 make up 1. 構(gòu)成，組成，拼湊： Farming and mining make up most of the countrys industry. 農(nóng)業(yè)和礦業(yè)構(gòu)成這個(gè)國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)的大部分。 2. 彌補(bǔ)，賠償： make up a loss補(bǔ)償損失 3. 化妝，編造： These days many girls make up when they are still quite young. 現(xiàn)在很多女孩年紀(jì)輕輕就 開(kāi)始化妝。/ The whole story is made up. 整個(gè)故事是編造的。4. 和解，重歸于好：Why dont you two kiss and make up? 你們兩個(gè)接個(gè)吻，言歸于好吧！5. 補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)足： make up a deficiency 補(bǔ)缺 / make up the money 補(bǔ)足錢(qián)款 make up for 彌補(bǔ)： Were working fast to try and make up for lost time. 我們?cè)谂ぷ?，試圖補(bǔ)償失去的時(shí)間。（11） pull-phrasespull apart 把拉開(kāi)（或拆開(kāi)），被拉開(kāi)（拆開(kāi)）： He rushed in to pull apart the boys that were fighting. 他沖了進(jìn)去，把正在廝打的男孩們拉開(kāi)。 pull away （把）開(kāi)走，（使）離開(kāi)： He pulled his car away from the roadside. 他把汽車(chē)駛離路邊。 pull down 拆毀，拉倒；拉下，降低： They are pulling down those houses to make room for a new hotel. 為了建造新旅館，他們正在拆除那些房屋。pull in （車(chē)）停下，進(jìn)站，（船）到岸(=draw in)： The car pulled in at the garage. 汽車(chē)開(kāi)到車(chē)庫(kù)停下。pull off 1. 脫（帽、衣等）： pull off ones shirt 脫掉襯衫 / Help me pull these boots off. 幫我把靴子脫下來(lái)。2. （成功地）完成：The horse will pull off the race. 那匹馬會(huì)跑贏。/ Father enjoys pulling off a miracle. 父親喜歡一鳴驚人。 pull out 1. 拔出，抽出，取出： He had a tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天拔掉了一顆牙。 2.（車(chē)，船等）駛出；（車(chē)輛）減速(反pull in)：The train for Shanghai is pulling out of platform five. 發(fā)往上海的火車(chē)正從5號(hào)月臺(tái)開(kāi)出。 3.（使）擺脫困境： She had a spell of dizziness but soon pulled out of it. 她頭暈了一陣，但很快就好了。 pull over 把（車(chē)）駛到（或駛向）路邊： Pull (your car) over and let me pass! 把你的車(chē)閃開(kāi)，讓我過(guò)去！ pull through （使）度過(guò)危機(jī)（或難關(guān)），（使）恢復(fù)健康：No one thought the patient would pull through. 沒(méi)人認(rèn)為這個(gè)病人還能恢復(fù)健康。 pull together 齊心協(xié)力，團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)： If we pull together, success is certain. 如果我們通力合作，肯定能夠成功。 pull up （使）停下(=draw up)： The car pulled up at the traffic lights. 汽車(chē)在交通燈前停下了。/ His unexpected criticism rather pulled me up short. 他那出乎意料的批評(píng)使我停下來(lái)認(rèn)真思考。（12） put-phra