2020年初中英語牛津版（深圳·廣州）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末模擬試卷（1）B卷.doc

2020年初中英語牛津版（深圳廣州）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末模擬試卷（1）B卷姓名:_ 班級(jí):_ 成績(jī):_一、 單選題 (共20題；共20分)1. （1分）Why does your brother dislike going to school?Because his classmates often make fun of him because of his stammer(口吃).A . make friends withB . laugh atC . tell a joke to2. （1分）He to me that he had to leave right away.A . explainedB . askedC . toldD . say3. （1分）He felt very sad after he failed the examA . didnt knowB . didnt passC . didnt take4. （1分）What does your father do, lily?He is _. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules.A . an actorB . a policemanC . a waiterD . a reporter5. （1分）Our English teacher is kind _ helpful.A . andB . orC . butD . so6. （1分）What were you doing the rainstorm? A . at that timeB . in timeC . at the time ofD . when7. （1分）A is a structure that is built over a road or a river so that people can come across from one side to the other sideA . guideB . puddleC . bridge8. （1分）Please _ the meat and I want to make some dumplings.A . cut upB . cut downC . put upD . blow out9. （1分）As June, the hurricane (颶風(fēng)) season, is coming, were going to live _. You need not worry too much about that. The government will tell us what to do when a hurricane comes.A . in fearB . in peaceC . in surprise10. （1分）I am going to Shanghai on holiday this weekend. Good luck_ you.A . onB . toC . withD . in11. （1分）In Sweden, people dont need to _ too much money on presents, instead, making a meal is enough.A . spendB . takeC . payD . cost12. （1分）While the sun _, he was still asleep at home. A . riseB . risesC . is risingD . was rising13. （1分）一 It will _ us four days to finish the project.一 Are you sure?A . takeB . costC . spend14. （1分）Why have you got so much water here?For the players. They need to _ lots of it after the match.A . take inB . take outC . take upD . take off15. （1分）Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?Sorry, I _ to my friend on the phone.A . was talkingB . talkedC . am talking16. （1分）What _your name, please? My name _Li Lei.A . are; isB . is; isC . am; isD . is; are17. （1分）You are _ and should leave the country.A . in the futureB . in great dangerC . on the earthD . in the sea18. （1分）Children are often warned _ with fire.A . not to playB . to playC . dont playD . doesnt play19. （1分）I said hello to Mr Green, but he said nothing and just kept on walking forward. Its probably that he didnt hear you.A . rememberedB . imaginedC . continued20. （1分） Which would you like, milk or orange juice? is OK.A . BothB . EveryC . AllD . Either二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空：先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr. White with his wife was now living at a small Italian hotel. Last year they had stayed in Italy for months on holiday. One night he went out for a walk 1 . It was late. The small street was dark and 2 . Suddenly he heard steps behind him. He 3his head and saw a middle-aged woman with wild hair, who quickly walked past him. The woman was 4 out of sight when Mr. White suddenly found that his watch was 5 . He thought it was the passing woman who had taken his watch, 6 he ran quickly after her and soon caught up with her. As he knew 7 Italian, Mr. White had to ask the woman to 8 the watch in another way. He showed the woman his strong arms and pointed to her watch pocket. The woman thought a while and gave the watch to Mr. White.Mr. White returned home and told his wife 9had happened. He was greatly 10when Mrs. White pointed to the watch on the table. Now he found it was he himself that had taken the Italians watch.（1）A . secretly B . lonely C . alone D . freely （2）A . noisy B . busy C . bright D . quiet （3）A . rose B . moved C . turned D . put （4）A . nearly B . hardly C . mostly D . even （5）A . losing B . going C . missing D . missed （6）A . and B . so C . as D . but （7）A . much B . no C . enough D . a little （8）A . lend B . tell C . return D . keep （9）A . what B . that C . why D . how （10）A . angry B . surprised C . interested D . Pleased 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共48分)22. （10分）閱讀理解In America, drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a drivers license.Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(剎車), one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver should run into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced.After the student has passed the drivers education course and reached the suitable age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a the state office to take their drivers test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given a drivers license. （1）We can infer that the students are required to _ in their whole driving practice. A . go out driving for 12 timesB . spend at least six hours drivingC . drive for two-hour blocks of timeD . get half an hour driving（2）In America, the drivers course mentioned above is _. A . considered as part of the advanced educationB . given to anyone wanting to get a drivers licenseC . carried on at the same time as other coursesD . required of all the students of Grade 2 in high schools（3）To prevent accidents, a drivers ED car _. A . has a sign inside itB . has two sets of brakesC . is big enough to hold five personsD . cant run very fast（4）Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their drivers license? A . They must be 16 years of age.B . They should go to have their drivers course.C . They must have their eyes examined.D . They ought to do well in their drivers course.（5）The underlined word caution in paragraph 4 means _. A . being braveB . courageC . being carefulD . patience23. （10分） Habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, whats the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? Im sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.（1）From the first paragraph we know that _.A . a habit is a terrible thing that we can never changeB . people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habitsC . none of the people who try to break bad habits are successfulD . though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits（2）The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that _.A . it is not easy to get rid of bad habitsB . there is a long way and a short wayC . something dangerous may happenD . we must cut it in a short time（3）According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to _.A . talk to others when you are in low spiritsB . know why you do what you doC . finish your homework firstD . spend less time on the Internet（4）Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?A . You are punished later.B . Making people around you feel unhappy.C . You feel a little better after shouting at others.D . You leave your homework at home by accident.（5）The main purpose of this passage is to _.A . introduce and describeB . complain and disagreeC . explain and adviseD . discuss and argue24. （10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CI have spent almost a third of my life in China, living and working in this beautiful country. In a sense, China has been and is still my second home But in those past years I ha d never been to Quzhou.Some days ago, for the first time in my Chinese life, I stepped into the beautiful city of Quzhou. My impressions of Quzhou city were as I always thought: green countryside, rainy sky, wet air. That was what I imagined for years the south of China would be. When we finally arrived, I was impressed by the elegant (優(yōu)雅的) city.Next day we were taken to visit some places not far away from the city. I was not aware of the direction of our short trip, but when we arrived at Lanke Mountain and got out of the car, I thought that we had been taken to a fairyland (仙境) : the light rain over the green and thick plants, the silvery sky like a heavy blanket and the mystery (神秘) of this mountain made me feel like being part of a picture.Jiulong Lake was our next step. The mystic atmosphere (氣氛) of this place was so strong that I decided to watch the view standing at the top when I stepped into the small boat to sail upstream. Sometimes we were so close to the mountain that we could clearly see the red soil under the plants. I was thinking of the joy to be in a place like Jiulong Lake and how it would be to live among those hills for a while.The final leg of the days journey was a primary school. We were welcomed by the smiles on the faces of many young pioneers. The energy of the hundreds of kids made me feel younger for a while, so educated, so polite and so warm that I had no doubt about the future generations of Quzhou people. The people seem to me the best of Quzhou and they will remain in my memories forever.（1）From the passage, we can know the writer .A . will come to work in QuzhouB . will leave China soonC . has lived in China for a long timeD . has just come to China（2）From the passage, we can know the writer .A . will come to work in QuzhouB . will leave China soonC . has lived in China for a long timeD . has just come to China（3）The writer visited places the next day in Quzhou.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（4）The writer visited places the next day in Quzhou.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（5）In the writers eye, Quzhou is .A . green, rainy, wet and elegantB . green, large, modern and mysticC . small, warm, dry and elegantD . beautiful, dry, modern and mystic（6）In the writers eye, Quzhou is .A . green, rainy, wet and elegantB . green, large, modern and mysticC . small, warm, dry and elegantD . beautiful, dry, modern and mystic（7）What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A . He disliked Jiulong Lake.B . He hoped to leave there soon.C . He would swim in Jiulong Lake.D . He loved Jiulong Lake very much.（8）What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A . He disliked Jiulong Lake.B . He hoped to leave there soon.C . He would swim in Jiulong Lake.D . He loved Jiulong Lake very much.25. （18分） Scientists (科學(xué)家) think that many animals cannot see colours. The world is black and white to them. Scientists want to find out if (是否) dogs can see colours. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show them a certain colour every time. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this colour. The scientists then show the dogs another colour. Again the dogs get ready to eat. The colours are all the same to them.Colours are not all the same to monkeys. For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey wont go to it.（1）Scientists show the dogs colours _.A . to tell them to eatB . to find out if they can see black and white thingsC . for funD . to find out if they can see colours（2）The dogs get ready to eat when they _.A . hear different pieces of musicB . see the monkeysC . see black thingsD . see all the colours（3）Colours are _.A . all the same to monkeysB . not all the same to dogsC . different to dogsD . not all the same to monkeys（4）If we put food in a blue box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to _.A . the red box to get foodB . the blue box and put food in itC . the blue box to get foodD . the red box and put food in it（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Scientists find that dogs dont like colours.B . Dogs like to hear different pieces of music.C . Monkeys like the food in the box.D . Monkeys will not go to the blue box if we dont show them before.四、 單詞拼寫（詞匯運(yùn)用） (共1題；共10分)26. （10分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （1）I t