情景交際用語.doc

情景交際用語n 高考中的情景交際題是在特定的語言環(huán)境中考查考生運用語言的能力，但由于受到中西方文化不同思維方式的影響，或只單純地考慮語法規(guī)則而忽視禮貌得體原則，結(jié)果往往選錯答案。結(jié)合比較歷年高考試題，將常見的情景交際用語歸納如下：一、“沒關(guān)系；不要緊；沒問題；別提了”類n Never mind意為“沒關(guān)系；不要緊；不用費事”，常用于以下幾種場合： 1）當(dāng)別人向你致歉時； 2）請對方放心或安慰對方時n 注意：由于受字面意思的影響，很多學(xué)生把Never mind用于對DoWould you mind的否定回答。對DoWould you mind表示“不介意”時常用No, not at all；of course not；certainly not；No, please；No，go ahead等；表示“介意”的回答為You had better not；Youd rather not；Im afraidnot；Im sorry，but等。n Forget it 意為“沒關(guān)系；不要緊；別提了”，通常用于以下場合： 1）當(dāng)別人向你致歉時； 2）不同意對方要求的委婉拒絕n No problem意為“沒問題；成”。通常用于對別人的請求表示同意。類似的表達(dá)還有：All right；OK。n It doesnt matter相當(dāng)于No matter，意為“沒關(guān)系；不要緊”，通常用于對別人道歉的答語。高考鏈接：n -Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden？My little sons curious about roses you grow。 -_。Youre welcome。 AYes, I doB.Never mind C.Yes, pleaseD. Not at alln -I dont have any change with me。Will you pay the fare for me？-_。 A. Thats fine B.Nothing serious C.Never mindD.No problemn -Im terrible sorry。I broke your glass. -_ AThats rightBBad luck CSorry DYou can forget itn -Im sorry I broke your mirror。 -Oh, really ？_。 AIts OK with me BIt doesnt matter CDont be sorry DI dont care二、pleasure類n Its a pleasure to do 意為“很高興做”，相當(dāng)于PleasedNiceGlad to do。n Its a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure，意為“不用謝；沒關(guān)系；這是我樂意做的”，通常是對thank you 的回答。n With pleasure=YesCertainly，意為“當(dāng)然可以；愿意效勞”。類似的答語還有：All right；OK；No problem；Id like to等，主要用于對別人的請求表示樂意去做的場合。高考鏈接：n -Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？n -Yes，_n A for pleasure BI could n Cmy pleasure Dwith pleasuren -Its been a wonderful evening。Thank you very much。n -_！n AMy pleasure BIm glad to hear thatn CNo, thanks DIts OK。 三、all right 類n Thats all right意為“不用謝；沒關(guān)系”，主要用于對感謝或歉意的禮貌回答。n Thatright意為“對了；正確”，表示對對方的意見、看法或行為肯定的答復(fù)。相反說法為Thats wrong。n All right=OK，意為“行；可以”，通常用于對對方的建議或請求表示同意。 1）sb.sth. be all rightOK表示“身體好；一切正?！?2）感謝的禮貌回答有Thats all right；Thats OK；Not at all；Youre welcome；Dont mention it；It is a pleasureA pleasureMy pleasure；Im glad you enjoy等；對歉意的禮貌回答有：Thats all right；It doesnt matter；Never mind；Forget it ；ThatsIts nothing等。高考鏈接 n -James，Im sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning。n -_。n AThats all right BIts a pleasuren CYou are welcome DDont mention it四、“祝愿；祝賀”類n 當(dāng)聽到令人高興的事時，通常用Im glad to hear that來應(yīng)答；否則用Im sorry to hear that來應(yīng)答。n 當(dāng)對方向你表示祝愿時，常用The same to you 或You，too來回答。但對Happy birthday to you的回答常用Thank you。n 當(dāng)對方在某項活動，如考試、比賽時，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８Ｓ肎ood luck。 n 當(dāng)對方在某方面取得成就或成功時，常用Congratulations 來表示。高考鏈接：n Tom：Mike，our team will play against the Rocket this weekend。Im sure we will win 。n Mike：_。n ACongratulations BCheersn CBest wishes DGood luckn -I had a really good weekend at my uncles。n -_。n AOh，thats very mice of you BCongratulation n B Its a pleasure DOh，Im glad to hear thatn -Have a nice weekend！n -_。n AThe same to you BYou do toon CYou have it too DThe same as youn -I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competitionn -_。n ACongratulations BGood luckn CGood for you DIm glad to 五、Go ahead，Help yourself，Herebe類n Go ahead表示鼓勵對方做某事，意為“請吧；請說吧；請開始吧；請盡管用”。注意：在回答May I use或I wonder if I can use時，如借用的東西可以拿走，就用Here you are，反之用Go ahead。n Help yourself可表示“請隨便吃、喝”外，還可表示“請自己動手做或拿”。Here it is表示“給你；在這兒”特指上文提到的單數(shù)名詞。n Here they are表示“給你；在這兒；他們來了”特指上文提到的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Her you are表示“給你；在這兒；你們來到了”，特指上文提到的是半數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也可以指另外提供的事物。 n Here we are表示“這兒有我們所需要的；我們到了”。高考鏈接：n -Could I ask you a rather personal question？n -_。n A Yes，dont worry BOf course，go aheadn C Yes，help yourself DOf course，why notn -Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？n -_。n A Yes，you may borrow BYes，you couldn CYes，go on DYes，help yourselfn -Where is my dictionary？n -_。n AHere they are BHere we are n CHere it is DLet me have a look專項練習(xí)-Give me a bottle of German dark beer and one Scotch beef。-Just a moment，sir。_。Ten dollars and fifty-five cent，pleasen AHere it is BHere you are n C Here we are DGive you thisn -Can I have a look at your new car？n -Certainly，_。n Aplease look BIts too dearn Cits very beautiful Dgo aheadn -Quick！The train is leaving。n -_。We still have ten minutes left。n ANever mind BMy pleasure n CAll right DGo aheadn -Merry Christmas and happy New Year！n -_。n AThe same to you BGlad to hear thatn CHave a good time DYou arent sorry n -Thanks for the lovely and delicious food。n -_。n ANo，thanks BNever mind n CAll right DMy pleasuren -_？n -No，please go ahead。n ACould you please give me a hand？n B Shall we go home now n CWould you like to see a film with men DDo you mind if I use your computer for a whilen -Shall we go out for a walk after supper？n -_.n AHelp yourself BGo ahead，please n B Thats right DAll right n -May I have another cake ？n -Yes，of course。_n APlease taste quickly BHave more，pleasen C Help yourself DEat slowly while it is hotn -Would you mind if I smoked here？n -_。Go forwardyeah，at the corner。Yeah，right theren ASorry，not here BYes，I do CNever mind DOf course not n 10.-Im sorry，I I broke your vase，sir。n -_n AWhy ？ BOh, its so precious n C No matter DIm sorry toon 11.-Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while，but shes better now。n -_。n A Oh，thats kind of you BCongratulations n B Its my pleasure DOh，Im glad to hear that n 12.-_？n -No，thanks。Im just looking around。Ill let you know if I want anything。n AHave you made up your mind what you wantn BWhat do you wantn CCan I help DDo you like it n 13.-Could you make the booking in her name？n -_。n ANo problem BIts all right n CFine DI hope so n 14.-Could you get the butter out of the fridge？n -_？Its so noisy that I cant hear。A Do you want the moneyB What will you want to doCHow much DYou what n 15.-Lets go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow。n -But how will you get there？n -_。I wont have the car，will I？n AWell，come on BYou go yourself n CThats a good point DIm afraid I dont agreen 16.-_。-Its nothing to worry about。I never liked it anyway。AI lost my walkman this morning BI feel awful。Ive got a cold。CI feel terrible，but Ive left your tape somewhere DIm sorry，but we dont have that medicinen 17.-Whats happened to my library books？ -_。AIve no idea. BYou borrowed them from the libraryCYou bought them DTheyre about wild animalsn 18.-Why didnt Tom come to the party last night？-I heard he had got a cold。-_。AJust tell him to take it easy B Whats the matter？CIs that true？ DWhat？Where is he ？n 19.-Im so sorry to trouble you so much。-_.AThats all right BNo，its my faultCYou didnt hurt me at all DYes，dont worry about itn 20.-I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow.-_.AI dont like the weather at this time of the year.BI dont mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.CWhy read the newspaper yourselfDLets listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.n 21.-Excuse me，miss，is this handbag what you left in the shop？-_。AIts not my fault BYeah，thank you CIm so sorry .Im busy D. Its mine！n 22.-_n -Drop in if you have time.n -Sure. Bye !n AWell，I really must be going now.n BI wonder if you could let me go now.n CDo you mind if I leave now？n DWhat a shame that I want to go now!n 23.-Its too expensive. I need more discount.n -1，500，but thats my last offer.n -OK，its a _.n Acost Bprice Creward Ddealn 24.-Im afraid I cant finish the paper this week.n -You dont have to hand it in so quickly._n APlease go ahead BThats right n CNot at all DYou can take your time n 25.-May I take your order ？n -Yes，Id like a cup of coffee，a hot dog and some salad. What about you, Lisa?n -_n AGive me some advice BSame again，please n CIts all the same to me DThe same to me n 26.-Next Monday is my birthday.n -Is that so ?_n -Thank you AI dont believe so. BIm so glad CWhat presents do you need? DMany happy returns of the day!n 27.-Will you please explain this paragraph for me?n -_n ANo，thanks BIts OK CWith pleasure DIm glad to hear that n 28.-I really didnt know how to thank you enough.n -_n ANo problem BThink nothing of it n CNot at all D.It doesnt mattern 29.-Hello，is that Mr. Baker speaking ？n -_and Ill transfer for you! Hell be here in a moment.n AHold on BHelp yourself CGet through DHand off n 30.-This is a truly outstanding pictureyou have done a great work.n -Thank you! Thanks for those comments._n AOh，dont you like it ?n B Thats all right. Ill give you a better one next time.n CIm glad you like it so much.n DOh，you already have the same gift as it.答案及注解n 1.B here you are 在此表示“這是給你的”。n 2.D go ahead在此表示“請吧”；n 3. A never mind 在此相當(dāng)于dont worry，表示“不必?fù)?dān)心；不要緊”；n 4.A the same to you 相當(dāng)于I wish you the same，常用于對Merry Christmas等賀詞的回答，表示“我也祝你一樣”；n 5. D my pleasure 表示“不客氣”；n 6. D 對Would you mind的肯定回答常用No，go ahea