汽車(chē)維修中英文對(duì)照表.doc

汽車(chē)維修專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)對(duì)照表1汽車(chē)維修養(yǎng)護(hù)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)對(duì)照表,學(xué)汽車(chē)維修的英語(yǔ)都不太好,搞來(lái)個(gè)對(duì)照表可參考一下.汽車(chē)維修管理AdministrationofVehicleMaintenance汽車(chē)維護(hù)方法Methodofvehiclemaintenance汽車(chē)維護(hù)流水作業(yè)法Flowmethodofvehiclemaintenance汽車(chē)維護(hù)定位作業(yè)法Methodofvehiclemaintenanceonuniversalpost汽車(chē)修理方法Methodofvehiclerepair汽車(chē)修理流水作業(yè)法Flowmethodofvehiclerepair汽車(chē)修理定位作業(yè)法Methodofvehiclerepaironuniversalpost總成互換修理法Unitexchangerepairingmethod周轉(zhuǎn)總成Reversibleunit混裝修理法Depersonalizedrepairmethod就車(chē)修理法Personalizedrepairmethod汽車(chē)維修指標(biāo)Indicesofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車(chē)維護(hù)生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)Productionprogramofvehiclemaintenance汽車(chē)修理生產(chǎn)綱要Productionprogramofvehiclerepair汽車(chē)維修周期Periodofvehiclemaintenance汽車(chē)診斷周期Periodofvehiclediagnosis汽車(chē)維修竣工輛次Numberofvehiclebeingreceivedfrommaintenanceorrepair汽車(chē)大修平均在廠車(chē)日Averagedaysinplantduringmajorofvehicles汽車(chē)大修平均在修車(chē)日Averagedaysduringmajorrepairofvehicles汽車(chē)大修平均工時(shí)Averageman-hoursofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車(chē)維修平均費(fèi)用Averagecostsofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車(chē)大修返修率Returningrateofmajorrepairofvehicle汽車(chē)小修頻率Frequencyofcurrentrepairofvehicles汽車(chē)大修間隔里程Averageintervalmileageofmajorrepairofvehicles汽車(chē)修理工人實(shí)物勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率Labourproductivityofrepair-man汽車(chē)維護(hù)企業(yè)Enterpriseofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車(chē)維護(hù)場(chǎng)（站）Maintenancedepot(station)ofvehicles汽車(chē)停車(chē)場(chǎng)（庫(kù)）Park汽車(chē)修理廠Vehiclerepairplant汽車(chē)總成修理廠Unitrepairplantforvehicle汽車(chē)診斷站Vehiclediagnosisstation汽車(chē)檢測(cè)站Detectingteststationofvehicle汽車(chē)維修網(wǎng)點(diǎn)Networkofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車(chē)維修工具和設(shè)備InstrumentandDeviceforVehicleMaintenanceandRepair螺絲刀Screwdriver花扳手Ringspanner銼刀File雙頭扳手Double-endedspanner鯉魚(yú)鉗Combinationpilers輪胎螺栓扳手Wheelwrench厚度規(guī)Feelergauge桿式氣缸量規(guī)Bar-typecylindergauge氣缸壓力表Cylindercompressorgauge活塞臺(tái)鉗Pistonvice活塞加熱器Pistonheater活塞環(huán)工具Pistonringtool活塞環(huán)鉗（活塞環(huán)拆裝鉗）Pistonringpliers(pistonringtongs)壓環(huán)器Pistonringcompressor活塞環(huán)銼Pistonringfile活塞銷(xiāo)拉器Piston-pinextractor連桿校正器Connectingrodalignmentfixture氣門(mén)座刀具Valveseatcutter氣門(mén)彈簧壓縮器Valvespringcompressor氣門(mén)研磨工具Valvegrindingtool(valvelapper)調(diào)整氣門(mén)間隙扳手Tappetwrench浮子室液面儀Floatlevelgauge歧管壓力表Manifoldpressuregaugeset點(diǎn)火正時(shí)燈（正時(shí)觀測(cè)燈）Ignitiontiminglight(stroboscope)燃燒分析儀Combustiontester斷電器觸點(diǎn)閉合角Dwellmeter火花塞間隙量規(guī)Pluggapgauge火花塞套筒扳手Sparkplugbox(socket)spanner蓄電池液體比重計(jì)Batteryhydrometer汽車(chē)架Carstand(jackstand)輪軸架Axlestand前束量尺Toe-ingauge外傾測(cè)量器Cambergauge制動(dòng)踏板壓下器Brakedepressor制動(dòng)器放氣軟管Hoseforbrakebleeding車(chē)架量規(guī)Framegauge輪轂拆卸器Hubpuller車(chē)輪拆卸器Wheelwrench拆裝輪胎用撬杠Tire-lever打氣筒Tirepump螺旋千斤頂Screwjack輪胎壓力計(jì)Pressuregauge油壺Oilcan手油泵Manualfuelpump黃油槍Greasegun起動(dòng)搖把Startingcrank工具袋Toolbag車(chē)身修整工具Bodybumpingtool發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)測(cè)功機(jī)Enginedynamometer發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)綜合試驗(yàn)機(jī)Engineanalyzer發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)示波器Enginescope(oscillograph)電子診斷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)儀Electronic-diagnosticenginetester滾筒式測(cè)功試驗(yàn)臺(tái)Rollertypedynamometer(testbed)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)加速測(cè)功儀Freeaccelerationenginetester容積式油耗計(jì)Volumetricfuelmeter紅外線廢氣分析儀Infraredraysexhaustgasanalyzer異響診斷儀Abnormalenginenoisediagnosisequipment氣缸漏氣率檢驗(yàn)儀Cylinderleaktester發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)分析儀Engineanalysisapparatus進(jìn)氣歧管真空度表Intakemanifoldvacuummeter氣缸壓力表Cylinderpressuregauge調(diào)整用的試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)儀Tune-uptester底盤(pán)測(cè)功機(jī)Chassisdynamometer底盤(pán)潤(rùn)滑機(jī)Chassislubricator曲軸箱竄氣量測(cè)定儀Blow-bymeter反作用力制動(dòng)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)Reactiontypebraketester慣性式制動(dòng)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)Inertiatypebraketester轉(zhuǎn)向盤(pán)間隙測(cè)量?jī)xSteeringwheelfreeplaygauge測(cè)滑試驗(yàn)臺(tái)Side-slipcheckingstand前照燈檢驗(yàn)儀Headlightcheckingequipment氣缸孔垂直檢驗(yàn)儀Cylinderperpendicularitygauge主軸承座孔同軸度檢驗(yàn)儀Mainbearingaligninggauge移動(dòng)式車(chē)輪平衡機(jī)Portablewheelbalancer固定式車(chē)輪平衡機(jī)Wheelbalancer車(chē)輪動(dòng)平衡機(jī)Dynamicwheelbalancer鏜缸機(jī)Cylinderboringmachine氣缸珩磨機(jī)Cylinderhoningmachine直線鏜削機(jī)Lineborer氣門(mén)修整機(jī)Valvereseater（活塞）銷(xiāo)孔珩磨機(jī)Pinholehoner曲軸磨床Crankshaftgrindingmachine氣門(mén)研磨機(jī)Valvegrindingmachine氣門(mén)面磨光機(jī)Valverefacer氣門(mén)座磨光機(jī)Valveseatgrinder氣門(mén)座偏心磨光機(jī)Eccentricvalveseatgrinder研磨機(jī)Lappingmachine電子點(diǎn)火試驗(yàn)器Electronicignitiontester點(diǎn)火線圈試驗(yàn)器Ignitioncoiltester氖管火花試驗(yàn)器Neonsparktester電容器試驗(yàn)器Condensertester電樞試驗(yàn)器Armaturetester制動(dòng)盤(pán)專(zhuān)用車(chē)床Disclathe制動(dòng)蹄片磨削裝置Brakeshoegrinder制動(dòng)鼓車(chē)床Brakedrumlathe制動(dòng)液自動(dòng)更換裝置Brakeflusher（液壓）制動(dòng)系空氣排除器Brakebleeder汽車(chē)維護(hù)Vehiclemaintenance汽車(chē)修理Vehiclerepair汽車(chē)維修制度Systemofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車(chē)維修性Maintainabilityofvehicle汽車(chē)技術(shù)狀況TechnicalConditionofVehicle汽車(chē)完好技術(shù)狀況Goodconditionofvehicle汽車(chē)不良狀況Badconditionofvehicle汽車(chē)工作能力Workingabilityofvehicle汽車(chē)技術(shù)狀況參數(shù)Parametersfortechnicalconditionofvehicle汽車(chē)極限技術(shù)狀況Limitingconditionofvehicle汽車(chē)技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律Regularityforchangeoftechnicalconditionofvehicle運(yùn)行缺陷Operationaldefect制造缺陷Manufacturingdefect設(shè)計(jì)缺陷Designdefect事故性缺陷Accidentaldefect汽車(chē)耗損Vehiclewear-out汽車(chē)零件磨損Wearofvehiclepart磨損過(guò)程Wearprocess正常磨損Normalwear極限磨損Limitingwear允許磨損Permissiblewear磨損率Wearrate機(jī)械磨損Mechanicalwear化學(xué)損耗Chemicalwear熱磨損Thermicwear疲勞磨損Fatiguewear腐蝕性磨損Corrosionwear故障磨損Failurewear故障Malfunctioning斷裂Breakdown損壞Damage汽車(chē)維修專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的英文對(duì)照表2更換（零件）Replacing擦傷Scratching刮傷Scoring點(diǎn)蝕Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure燒傷Burning穴蝕Cavitation老化Aging疲勞Fatigue變形Deformation缺陷Defect汽車(chē)故障Vehiclefailure完全故障Completefailure局部故障Partialfailure致命故障Criticalfailure嚴(yán)重故障Majorfailure一般故障Minorfailure汽車(chē)故障現(xiàn)象Symptomofvehiclefailure搶氣Mixturerobbery嗆油Fuelfouling盤(pán)車(chē)Turning飛車(chē)Runway工作粗暴Roughrunning早燃Preignition回火B(yǎng)ackfire自燃現(xiàn)象Dieseling(afterrun)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（點(diǎn)火）爆燃Sparkknock燃料爆燃Fuelknock(gasknock)不發(fā)火（不點(diǎn)火）Misfiring調(diào)速不勻Hunting過(guò)度停頓Flatspot調(diào)速器工作不勻Governorhunting回流Backflow竄氣Blow-by稀釋Dilution濾清器阻塞Cloggedfilter潤(rùn)滑超量Overlubrication（氣缸）上油Oilpumping（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油Afterdripping（燃料系）氣阻Vaporlock結(jié)膠Gumdeposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinderscore咬缸Cylindersticking軸頸擦傷Journalscore刮傷Scuff拉瓦Bearingscore（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象Percolation化油器結(jié)冰Carburetoricing活塞敲缸Pistonknock(pistonslap)活塞裙部擠扁Collapseofpistonskirt氣門(mén)挺桿發(fā)響Tappetnoise(valveknock)氣門(mén)彈簧顫動(dòng)Valvespringsurge（蓄電池）硫化Sulphation（蓄電池）過(guò)度放電Overdischarge（火花塞）鉛沉積Leadfouling（火花塞）積碳Carbonfouling真空提前失效Defectivevacuumadvance高壓線跳火錯(cuò)亂Secondarywirecrossfiring轉(zhuǎn)向反沖Steeringkickback離合器炸裂Clutchexplosion制動(dòng)踏板發(fā)軟Spongybrakepedal制動(dòng)踏板費(fèi)力Hardpedal制動(dòng)器發(fā)響Noisybrake制動(dòng)踏板過(guò)低Lowbrakepedal制動(dòng)盤(pán)擺動(dòng)Discrunout制動(dòng)失效Brakefade減振器失效Defectiveshockabsorber輪胎燒耗Burnrubber輪胎急速磨耗Peelrubber漂滑效應(yīng)Hydro-planning(aqua-planning)（由于緊急制動(dòng)）緊急滑行Impendingskid充氣不足Under-inflation異響Abnormalknocking泄漏Leakage過(guò)熱Overheat失控Outofcontrol乏力Lackofpower污染超限Illegalexhaustandnoise費(fèi)油Excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil振抖Fluttering故障率Failurerate平均故障率的觀察值Observedmeanfailurerate故障樹(shù)型分析法Faulttreeanalysis汽車(chē)維護(hù)類(lèi)別Classofvehiclemaintenance定期維護(hù)Periodicmaintenance季節(jié)性維護(hù)Seasonalmaintenance技術(shù)保養(yǎng)Technicalservice清洗Washing技術(shù)檢查Check-up保養(yǎng)周期Servicecycle保養(yǎng)里程Mileagebetweenservices每日保養(yǎng)Dailyservice防護(hù)Preserving冬季保養(yǎng)Wintercheck-up夏季保養(yǎng)Summercheck-up走合維護(hù)Running-inmaintenance汽車(chē)修理類(lèi)別Classofvehiclerepair汽車(chē)大修Majorrepairofvehicle汽車(chē)中修Mediumrepairofvehicle汽車(chē)小修Currentrepairofvehicle總成修理Unitrepair零件修理Partsrepair計(jì)劃修理Scheduledrepair定期修理Regulatingrepair視情修理Repairontechnicalcondition非計(jì)劃修理Unscheduledrepair修復(fù)Reconditioning修理里程Mileagebetweenrepair拆開(kāi)Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning裝配Fitting重新裝配Reassembling調(diào)整Adjusting單獨(dú)修理Individualrepair汽車(chē)報(bào)廢Motorvehicleliquidation報(bào)廢Scrapping汽車(chē)維護(hù)工藝TechnologyofVehicleMaintenance汽車(chē)維護(hù)作業(yè)Operationofvehiclemaintenance汽車(chē)維護(hù)工藝過(guò)程Technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance汽車(chē)修理工藝Technologyofvehiclerepair汽車(chē)修理工藝過(guò)程Technologicalprocessofvehiclerepair技術(shù)檢驗(yàn)Technicalchecking檢視Inspection零件檢驗(yàn)分類(lèi)Inspectionandclassificationofparts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Coldrunning-in熱磨合Hotrunning-in修理尺寸Repairsize走（磨）合期Running-inperiod走（磨）合過(guò)程Running-inprocess走（磨）合工況Running-inconditions加速磨損期Periodofacceleratedwear極限間隙Limitingclearance允許間隙Permissibleclearance裝配間隙Assemblingclearance汽車(chē)維修工藝設(shè)備Technologicalequipmentofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車(chē)修理技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Technicalstandardofvehiclerepair汽車(chē)診斷Vehiclediagnosis汽車(chē)檢測(cè)Detectingtestofvehicle診斷參數(shù)Diagnosticparameters診斷規(guī)范Diagnosticnorms 汽車(chē)維修專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照表3散熱器芯radiatorcore之字形管散熱器芯filmcore管-片式散熱器芯finandtubecore散熱器加水口蓋radiatorfiltercap壓力式水箱蓋radiator-pressurecap蒸氣-空氣泄放閥vapor-airreleasevalve散熱器護(hù)罩radiatorcowl散熱器百葉窗radiatorshutter散熱器保溫簾radiatorrollerblind散熱片coolingfin缸蓋散熱片cylinderheadfin缸體散熱片cylinderblockfin控溫裝置temperatureregulatingdevice恒溫器thermostat恒溫器主閥thermostatmainvalve恒溫器旁通閥thermostatby-passvalve恒溫器撓性波紋筒thermostatflexiblebellows液體冷卻設(shè)備liquidcoolingequipment水泵waterpump水泵體pumpcasing水泵葉輪waterpumpimpeller旁通進(jìn)水口waterby-passinletneck循環(huán)泵circulatingpump主進(jìn)水口watermaininletport出水口wateroutletport自調(diào)式水封self-adjustingsealunit溢流管overflowpipe導(dǎo)流板deflector風(fēng)扇f(wàn)an(blower)軸流式風(fēng)扇axialflowfan離心式風(fēng)扇centrifugalfan風(fēng)扇殼體blowercasing風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流罩fancowl風(fēng)扇轂fanhub風(fēng)扇葉片fanblade風(fēng)扇葉輪blowerimpeller風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流定子blowerstator風(fēng)扇皮帶輪fanpulley三角皮帶v-belt風(fēng)扇護(hù)罩fanshroud風(fēng)扇葉輪葉片impellervane冷卻用空氣coolingair風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流葉片statorvane強(qiáng)制風(fēng)冷forced-aircooling自然風(fēng)冷naturalaircooling風(fēng)道airducting潤(rùn)滑系lubricationsystem潤(rùn)滑lubrication氣缸上部潤(rùn)滑uppercylinderlubrication壓力潤(rùn)滑pressure-feedlubrication壓力潤(rùn)滑法forcedlubrication自動(dòng)潤(rùn)滑automaticlubrication飛濺潤(rùn)滑splashlubrication潤(rùn)滑周期lubricationinterval邊界潤(rùn)滑borderlinelubrication曲軸箱機(jī)油油盤(pán)crankcaseoilpan油底殼oilpan機(jī)油盤(pán)放油塞sumpplug集油器oilcollector機(jī)油泵oilpump計(jì)量式機(jī)油泵meteringoilpump齒輪式機(jī)油泵geartypeoilpump轉(zhuǎn)子式機(jī)油泵rotor-typeoilpump機(jī)油泵出油管oilpumpoutletpipe放油口oildrainhole油道oilduct斷油開(kāi)關(guān)cut-offcock機(jī)油散熱器oilcooler機(jī)油濾清器oilfilter機(jī)油粗濾器primaryoilfilter機(jī)油精濾器secondaryoilfilter全流式機(jī)油濾清器full-flowoilfilter分流式機(jī)油濾清器by-passoilfilter離心式機(jī)油濾清器centrifugaloilfilter整體式濾芯integralfilteringelement細(xì)濾器濾芯filterelement濾清器殼filterbox濾片filteringdisc機(jī)油減壓器oilpressurereliefvalve旁通閥by-passoilfilter機(jī)油濾網(wǎng)oilstrainer加機(jī)油孔o(hù)ilfiltercap濾芯軸filtershaft刮片組件cleaningedge機(jī)油量尺dipstick機(jī)油濾網(wǎng)oilstrainer增壓器supercharger增壓和掃氣裝置pressure-chargingandscavengingunit增壓裝置superchargingdevice汽車(chē)維修專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯中英文對(duì)照表4加機(jī)油孔tank-mountedeletricfuelpump機(jī)械式燃油泵mechanicalfuelpump膜片式燃油泵diaphragmfuelsupplypump葉片式供油泵vanefuelsupplypump活塞式輸油泵pistontypefuelsupplypump齒輪式輸油泵gearfuelsupplypump電動(dòng)燃油泵eletricfuelpump帶真空泵的汽油泵vacuumpumpwithfuelpump起動(dòng)加油器primer起動(dòng)給油桿primerlever燃油泵上體fuelpumpbody燃油泵下體fuelpumpbase燃油泵蓋bowlcover進(jìn)油口接頭fuelinletneck出油口接頭fueldischargeport輸出閥deliveryvalve泵油元件pumpelement回油閥部件fuelreturnvalveassembly化油器carburetor化油器系統(tǒng)carburetorcircuit簡(jiǎn)單化油器elementarycarburetor單腔化油器single-barrelcarburetor雙腔并動(dòng)化油器two-barreldualcarburetor雙腔分動(dòng)化油器two-barrelduplexcarburetor四腔化油器four-barrelcarburetor上吸式化油器updaughtcarburetor下吸式化油器downdraughtcarburetor平吸式化油器horizontalcarburetor側(cè)吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔補(bǔ)償式化油器altitudecompensatingcarburetor化油器附加器adaptorcarburetor雙腔式化油器twin-chokecarburetor固定喉管式化油器fixedventuricarburetor可變喉管化油器variableventuricarburetor化油器接頭carburetoradaptor阻風(fēng)門(mén)chokevalve阻風(fēng)活塞chokepiston阻風(fēng)板chokeplate自動(dòng)阻風(fēng)門(mén)automaticchoke阻風(fēng)門(mén)拉鈕chokebutton電控自動(dòng)阻風(fēng)門(mén)electric-assistedchoke阻風(fēng)管choketube喉管venturi雙重或三重喉管double&tripleventuri阻風(fēng)門(mén)拉線chokecable化油器小喉管boosterventuri浮子系floatsystem浮子float環(huán)形浮子annularfloat同心式浮子concentricfloat浮子支銷(xiāo)floathingepin浮子針閥floatneedlevalve閥針valveneedle浮子油面floatlevel浮子臂floatarm側(cè)置浮子室式sidefloattype怠速閥idlevalve怠速針閥idleneedle省油器economizer省油器閥economizervalve輔助空氣閥auxiliaryair-valve加速油井a(chǎn)cceleratingwell加速泵acceleratingpump加速泵噴嘴acceleratingpumpnozzle油門(mén)throttle手油門(mén)handthrottle節(jié)氣門(mén)操縱手柄throttlecontrollever真空加濃器vacuumbooster加濃器excessfueldevice量孔體jetblock怠速量孔idlemeteringjet主量孔mainmeteringjet劑量閥活塞dosagevalvepiston空氣量孔airjet燃油濾清器fuelfilter沉淀杯sedimentbowl串聯(lián)過(guò)濾器in-linefilter燃油箱內(nèi)裝過(guò)濾器in-tankfilter調(diào)速器governor飛球式調(diào)速器flyballgovernor調(diào)速器governor飛球式調(diào)速器flyballgovernor液壓調(diào)速器hydraulicgovernor真空轉(zhuǎn)速調(diào)速器vacuumspeedgovernor慣性調(diào)速器inertiagovernor離心調(diào)速器centrifugalgovernor調(diào)速器重錘governorweight空氣濾清器及進(jìn)排氣系統(tǒng)aircleanerandintakeandexhaustsytem空氣濾清器airfilter沖壓式空氣濾清器ramairclearner恒溫控制式空氣濾清器thermostaticcontrolledaircleaner油浴式空氣濾清器oilbathaircleaner紙質(zhì)空氣濾清器paperairclearner旋流管式空氣濾清器swirltubeairfilter濾清器濾芯filterelement空氣濾清器殼體airfilterhousing空氣濾清器蓋airfiltercover濾清器密封圈filtersealring濾網(wǎng)sieve濾紙盤(pán)或膜filterpaperdiscormembrane進(jìn)氣和排氣系統(tǒng)intakeandexhaustsystem排氣管exhaustpipe排氣抽氣管exhaustextractionduct掃氣泵scavengingpump進(jìn)氣預(yù)熱裝置intakepreheater進(jìn)氣歧管intakemanifold進(jìn)氣歧管真空度intakeman