英語人教版八年級下冊unit3 .ppt

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom SectionAPeriodOne rubbishtakeouttherubbishfoldsweepfloor n 垃圾 廢棄物倒垃圾v 折疊 對折v 掃 打掃n 地板 Words messthrowallthetimeneithershirtassoonas n 雜亂 不整潔v 扔 擲頻繁 反復(fù)adv 也不n 襯衫一 就 盡快 Words Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdochores dochores dohouseworkhousework家務(wù)事Chore家庭雜務(wù) 日常的零星事務(wù) 討厭的或累人的工作 cleanthelivingroom dothedishes makethebed Doyoudothesechoresathome washthedishes chores washclothesdothelaundry foldtheclothes takeouttherubbish sweepthefloor 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 6 Trytorememberthepicturesinorder 5 dothedishesfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom takeouttherubbishsweepthefloormakethebed 1 2 4 5 3 6 IthinkitisalittlebithotinourclassroomandIwanttoasksomeonetoopenthewindow WhatcanIsay Icansay1 Openthewindow 2 Canyouopenthewindow 3 Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow Canyoufindthedifference Differentwaysofsaying Whichisthemostpoliteexpression sweepthefloor getupearly cookforus Couldyouplease Lookandsay playthecomputergames Couldyoupleasenot lookoutofthewindow playsoccerhere 有禮貌地提出請求句型 Couldyoupleasedosth 請你 做 好嗎 Couldyoupleasenotdosth 請你不要 做 好嗎 Conclusion Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom adirtyroom I msorry I lldoitrightaway 不好意思 我馬上做 Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays Couldyouplease Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish Yes Sure Ofcourse Allright OK A Couldyoupleasemakethebed B Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework havetodomyhomework Couldyoupleasedothedishes Yes Sure Ofcourse Allright OK Sorry Ican t Iamstudyingformytest amstudyingformytest Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes playfootballontheroad Couldyoupleasenotplayfootballontheroad I msorry Iwon tdoitagain Whatwillyouresponseifsomebodysays Couldyoupleasenot smokeinpublic Couldyoupleasenotsmokinghere I msorry I llgoout Pairwork Couldyouplease not Yes sure Ofcourse Allright OK Ok butIwantto first Sorry Ican t Ihaveto Makerequestsandresponses Listen Whowilldothesechores CheckPeter smotherorPeter 1b Importantphrases comeover順便來訪 過來cleanupthekitchen打掃干凈廚房dothedishes洗餐具sweepthefloor打掃地板takeouttherubbish倒垃圾makeyourbed整理你的床鋪foldyourclothes疊你的衣服allright好的cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳 takeout帶出去 取出Pleasetakeoutapieceofpaper Pleasetakeitout take out 把 帶出去 Myfatheristakingmeouttogoforadrive take有關(guān)的短語 1 takeoff脫下 飛機 起飛 Pleasetakeoffyourcoat It swarmhere Theplanetookoffat9 00am 2 takesb forawalk帶某人去散步 3 takeexercise運動 鍛煉 4 takeone stime不用急 慢慢來 5 takeabus ship train 乘坐公共汽車 6 Ittakessb sometimestodosth 做某事花費某人多長時間 A Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor B Yes sure Canyoudothedishes A Well couldyoupleasedothem I mgoingtocleanthelivingroom B Noproblem Example Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a 1c sweepthefloor dothedishes makethebed takeouttherubbish foldtheclothes cleanthelivingroom studyformytest cleanthelivingroom babysitmysister Yes sure domyhomework Yes sure pairwork A Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish B Yes sure Ofcourse Allright OK Sorry Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework Sorry Ican t Iamdoingthedishes stayoutlate在外面呆到很晚gotothemovies去看電影gooutfordinner去外面吃飯 Now wewilllistentoaconversationaboutPeterandhisfather Listencarefullyandcheckyesorno 2aListen Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings Whatdoeshisfathersay Checkyesorno 2b Listenagain WhydoesPeter sfathersay no Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartin2a 1workon從事 忙于 Hehasworkedonhiscompanyfortenyears 2d helpoutwithsth 幫助解決某事atleast至少finishdoingsth 完成做某事beenoughforsb 對某人足夠bebackfrom 從 回來anyminutenow隨時 馬上prettycleanandtidy相當(dāng)干凈和整潔 motherclean 媽媽所要的干凈 afew少數(shù) 幾個修飾可數(shù)名詞表肯定few幾乎沒有的 很少的修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表否定alittle一點 少許修飾不可數(shù)名詞 表肯定little幾乎沒有的 很少的修飾不可數(shù)名詞 表否定 helpoutwithsth給予幫助 YoualwayswatchTVandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse anyminutenow隨時馬上 Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwearestillnotready Becausesheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse Yes theydid Nancysaidsorrytohermother andsheunderstoodtosharethehouseworkwithhermother comehomefromschool從學(xué)?；貋韙hrew throw down扔下theminute一 就 infrontofsth 在 前面comeover過來takethedogforawalk帶狗去散步replyangrily生氣地回復(fù)到allthetime一直aroundthehouse整個家allday一整天allevening一整夜 I mjustastiredasyouare 我也和你一樣累as adj as 與 一樣shoutback反駁walkaway走開了neitherdidI我也沒有insurprise驚訝地sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)acleanandcomfortablehome一個干凈舒服的家 question強調(diào)于學(xué)習(xí)上的問題和科學(xué)方面問題eg answerthequestionproblem強調(diào)于生活上的問題 比如借東西 對方說 NOproblemas as 與 一樣同級比較neitherconj 也不neither 助動詞 主語Heisn tcominghere neitheramI pron 兩者都不Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek NeitherofthemknowsEnglish Nor neither be 助動詞 情態(tài)動詞 主語某人也不是如此 So 主語 be 助動詞 情態(tài)動詞某人確實如此Bettyisanicegirl Sosheis So be 助動詞 情態(tài)動詞 主語某人也是如此 neither nor 既不 也不eg NeitheryounorIamright 他喜歡讀書 我也是Helikesreadingverymuch SodoI 我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué) 他也是 IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity neitherhashe theminute assoonas一 就 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 這個短語用的比較常用 口語和書面語都可以 它的特點是 在句子中的位置比較靈活 而且可以用于各種時態(tài) 例如 I llwriteyouassoonas theminute Igetthere 我一到那兒就給你來信 一般現(xiàn)在時 Assoonas theminute Iwentin Katecriedoutwithpleasure 我一進門 Kate就高興的叫起來 一般過去時 insurprise吃驚地surpriseun 驚奇 驚訝cn 令人驚奇的事物Ilookedathimingreatsurprisebecausehechangedsomuch Ihaveasurpriseforyou infrontof就是指在某物的前方 inthefrontof是指在某物的內(nèi)部靠前的地方 比如Sitinthefrontoftheclassroom 指坐在教室前排的 Sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面 教室外面的前面 3b Readthesentencesbelow Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek 2 MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV 3 You retired butI mtired too Foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV mymomcameover I mjustastiredasyouare 3c Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform Couldyoutakethedogforawalk noun Iwalkedhomefromschool verb 2 CouldIwatchoneshowfirst noun I veputacrossonthemaptoshowwherethehotelis verb 3 Ican tworkallday 4 YouwatchTVallthetime 5 Whathappened sheaskedinsurprise verb Ihavealotofworktodotoday Pleaseborrowmeyourwatch Herbeautysurprisedme verb noun noun noun verb d a c e b 4a hangout閑逛hereyouare給你passsb sth passsth tosb 把某物遞給某人borrowsth fromsb 從某人處借 進 某物lendsth tosb 把某物借 出 給某人 do Could help Could fold Could please could 1 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom Yes sure Ofcourse Certainly 2 Couldyoupleasedothedishes Sorry No Ican t Ihavetodomyhomework Keysentencestructures Couldyou please V 原形 表示委婉地提出請求 Ihaveaheadache I mverybusy 2 Wouldyouliketodosth 3 ShallI wedosth 4 Let sdosth 也可表示請求 1 Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom could與can的用法區(qū)別could與can都是情態(tài)動詞 二者都可用于表示請求的句子中 但是用法稍有不同 can表示一般性的請求 語氣較隨便 常用于熟人之間或長輩對晚輩 上級對下級的場合 例如 Canyoutellusyourstory Tony 請你給我們講講你的故事好嗎 托尼 could表示有禮貌的請求 語氣委婉 常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對長輩 下級對上級的場合 例如 Couldyoupassthesalttome 請你把鹽遞給我 好嗎 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 請你打掃一下你的房間 好嗎 Shedidn tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI neither意為 也不 Neither 系動詞 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞 主語 表示前面所述否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物 此時也可用nor替換neither使用 我不喜歡這件連衣裙 Idon tlikethisdress 我也不喜歡 Neither NordoI 課時重點回顧 Review Dochores dothedishessweepthefloortakeoutthetrashmakethebedcleanyourroomfoldtheclothesMakepoliterequests Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom Yes Sure Sorry Ican t Ihaveto Askforpermission CouldI Yes youcan No youcan t SectionB11a 2e Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents permissionfor Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo Writeparentsorteenagersnexttoeachphrase 1a permitv 允許permissionn 許可 若其后直接跟動詞要用動名詞 Timedoesn tpermitmywaitinglonger 時間不允許我等得太久 Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking 這個俱樂部規(guī)定不準 吸煙 若其后先接賓語再跟動詞則要用不定式 Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome 他的健康 狀況 不允許他 來 Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets 她父親不允許她吃糖 果 若其后直接跟動詞要用動名詞 Timedoesn tpermitmywaitinglonger 時間不允許我等得太久 Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking 這個俱樂部規(guī)定不準 吸煙 若其后先接賓語再跟動詞則要用不定式 Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome 他的健康 狀況 不允許他 來 Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets 她父親不允許她吃糖 果 若其后直接跟動詞要用動名詞 Timedoesn tpermitmywaitinglonger 時間不允許我等得太久 Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking 這個俱樂部規(guī)定不準 吸煙 若其后先接賓語再跟動詞則要用不定式 Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome 他的健康 狀況 不允許他 來 Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets 她父親不允許她吃糖 果 permitdoingsth Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking 這個俱樂部規(guī)定不準吸煙 permitsb todosth Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome 他的健康 狀況 不允許他來 Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets 她父親不允許她吃糖果 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleanyourroom4 invitemyfriendstoaparty5 gotothestore6 useyourCDplayer7 takeouttherubbish8 makeyourbed teenagers teenagers teenagers parents teenagers parents parents teenagers 1 buysomedrinksandsnacks2 borrowsomemoney3 cleanyourroom4 invitemyfriendstoaparty5 gotothestore6 useyourCDplayer7 takeouttherubbish8 makeyourbed ListentoaconversationbetweenSandyandhermom Check thethingsin1athatyouhear 1c Listenagain Fillinthechart 1d buysomedrinksandsnacks movethebigchairstothebedroomcleanthelivingroom borrowsomemoney cleanherroom usehermom sCDplayer invitesb todosth 邀請某人做某事soundslikefun聽上去有趣Whatfor 為什么呢 becarefulwithsth 對 小心movesth to 把 搬到 onSaturday在星期六 Youarehavingaparty Askyourpartnerforhelpwiththesethings 1e gotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbish A Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty B Yes I dloveto Sorry Ican t Ihaveto A Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo A Couldyoupleasebuydrinksandsnacks B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo A Couldyoupleasedothedishes B Yes sure No Ican t Ihavetodo Discussthequestionswithyourpartner 1 Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome 2 Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome 2a TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome Skimthefollowingletters Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees 2b Skimming意為 快速掠過 從中提取最容易取得的精華 這種讀法包含有原詞的所有意思 快速讀過去 取出讀物中關(guān)鍵性的東西 因此 我們可以把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文 領(lǐng)會文章大意 一般而言 通過標(biāo)題可知道文章的主題 對文章的首段和末段要多加注意 以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點 閱讀策略 1awasteof浪費Whathedidisawasteoftimeandmoney inorderto為了Hefoundapart timejobinordertosavemoneytobuygiftforhisparents 1 Itistheparents jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren 此處代詞it僅為形式上的主語 真正的主語是toprovide fortheirchildren 我們也可將Itisone sjob duty todosomething 視為一個固定的句型 表示 做某事是某人的工作 職責(zé)等 如 Itiseveryteacher sjobtoteachkidswell providesthforsb providesbwithsth提供 某人某物Ourparentsprovidefoodandclothesforus Ourparentsprovideuswithfoodandclothes 2 Andanyway Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult 反正我覺得干點家務(wù)也不難 anyway是一個副詞 若位于句首 其后往往會有逗號將其與句子的其他內(nèi)容隔開 anyway在此句中的作用是追加評論 相當(dāng)于漢語的 反正 仍然 依然 如 Samdidn tgetthejob butheisnotunhappybecauseitdidn tpaywellanyway Sam沒有得到那份工作 但他并沒有悶悶不樂 反正薪水也不算高 anyway還可用來表示 不管怎樣 無論如何 之意 例如 It sjustacold Butanyway youshouldstillseethedoctor 這只不過是感冒 但不管怎樣 你還是應(yīng)該看看醫(yī)生 Period2 Passage1makesb dosth 使某人做某事haveenoughstress有十足的壓力havetimetodosth 有時間做某事awasteoftheirtime他們時間的浪費spendtimeonsth 花時間在某方面上inordertodosth 為 做 getintoagooduniversity進入好大學(xué)providesth forsb providesb Withsth 給某人提供某物mind not doingsth 介意做某事 5dependon依靠Don tdependonothers youshouldbeindependent 6independentadj 獨立的independencen 獨立Doingsomethingbyyourselfcandevelopyourindependence 7fairnessn 公正性fairunfairItisunfairforyoutodolikethis everyoneneedfairness 8Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent thebetteritisfortheirfuture 孩子們越早學(xué)會獨立 對他們的未來就越好 the 比較級 the 比較級 越 就越 Themoreapersonreads thesmarterhewillbecome Themoreheexplained thebetterweunderstood 他解釋得越多 我們就理解得越透徹 Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads thewiserhewillbecome 很多人相信一個人書讀得越多就會變得越聰明 ill sick 相同點ill與sick都可以表示 生病的 都可作表語 如 Alicewasill sickyesterday 不同點表示 生病 時 sick可作定語 但ill通常不作定語 如 Couldyouhelpthesickgirl 運用 根據(jù)句意 用ill或sick填空 1 Thedriversentthe babytothehospital 2 Mybrotheris Ihavetolookafterhimathome ill sick sick Passage2 It s adj forsb todosth 對于某人來說做某事是 howtodochores怎么做家務(wù)活dependonsth 依靠 lookafterthemselves照顧他們自己theideaoffairness公平的觀點doone spartindoingsth 盡自己的職責(zé)做 asaresult結(jié)果fallill生病Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent thebetteritisfortheirfuture Answerthequestions 1 WhatisMs Miller sopinion Shethinksdoingchoresisparents job Hethinksit simportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework 2 WhatisMr Smith sopinion AccordingtoMs MillerandMr Smith whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores Parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness 2c 2d Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters awasteoftime時間的浪費thereisnoneedfor to做 沒有必要donotmind不要介意 spendtimeon在某方面花時間inorderto為了 itisnotenoughto做某事是不夠的theearlier thebetter 越早 越好 2d Writeonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters 1 awasteoftimeIt sawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining 2 thereisnoneedfor toThereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown 3 donotmindIdonotmindsweepingthefloor 4 spendtimeonIspenthalfofanhouronmyhomework 5 inordertoHeworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob 6 itisnotenoughtoItisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks 7 theearlier thebetterTheearlieryougiveupsmoking thebetteritisforyourhealth Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome Whyorwhynot Discussthiswithapartnerandtakenotes 3a WritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion DearSirorMadam Ithink believethatIagree disagreethatIthinkitisfair unfairforchildrentoIthinkchildrenshould shouldnotBecauseForexample theyshould shouldnotBecauseYourstruly 3b WritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion 3b DearSirorMadam Ibelievethatchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome Idisagreethatchildren sonlyjobi