電子技術(shù)基本詞匯中英文對照.doc

電子技術(shù)基本詞匯Chapter 7analog signals 模擬信號digital signals 數(shù)字信號Sequential Logic Circuits 時(shí)序邏輯電路Combinatorial Logic Circuits 組合邏輯電路Chip 芯片Integrated circuits (IC) 集成電路Boolean algebra 布爾代數(shù)Boolean variables 布爾變量Synthesis of Logic Circuits組合邏輯電路綜合analysis of Logic Circuits組合邏輯電路分析De Morgans Laws 德摩根律Gate circuit 門電路Minterms 最小項(xiàng)Maxterms 最大項(xiàng)Sum-of-Products 與或表達(dá)式Product-of-Sums 或與表達(dá)式Logic diagram 邏輯電路圖Logic function 邏輯函數(shù)Truth table 真值表Encoders 編碼器Decoders 譯碼器Karnaugh Maps 卡諾圖Flip-flop 觸發(fā)器Clock Signal 時(shí)鐘信號Synchronous 同步Asynchronous 異步positive-edge-triggered 上升沿觸發(fā)negative-edge-triggered下降沿觸發(fā)Shift Register 移位寄存器Counter 計(jì)數(shù)器Binary counter 二進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器Decimal counter十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器Chapter 8Carriers 載流子Diode 二極管Semiconductor 半導(dǎo)體pn junction pn結(jié)hole 空穴electron 電子Saturation current 飽和電流Thermal voltage 熱電壓Anode 陽極Cathode 陰極Forward/ reverse bias 前向/反向偏置Zener Diode 齊納/穩(wěn)壓二極管operating point 工作點(diǎn)Rectifier circuits 整流電路Filter circuits 濾波電路Half-wave rectifier 半波整流電路Full-wave rectifier 全波整流電路Clipper Circuits 限幅/削波電路Clamp Circuits鉗位電路Small-signal Equivalent Circuits 小信號等效電路Chapter 9Amplifiers 放大器/放大電路Cascaded Amplifiers 級聯(lián)放大器Amplitude 幅值Phase 相位Inverting amplifiers 反相放大電路Noninverting amplifiers 同相放大電路Voltage-Amplifier 電壓放大電路Current-Amplifier 電流放大電路Transconductance -Amplifier 跨導(dǎo)放大電路Transresistance-Amplifier 互阻放大電路Gain 增益Current/voltage/power gain 電流/電壓/功率增益Input/output resistance 輸入/輸出電阻Loading Effects 負(fù)載效應(yīng)AC Coupling 交流耦合Direct Coupling 直接（直流）耦合Phase/ Waveform Distortion 相位/波形失真（畸變）Transfer Characteristic 轉(zhuǎn)移特性Differential Amplifiers 差分放大電路inverting input 反相輸入端noninverting input 同相輸入端Differential Signal 差分（模）信號Common-mode Signal 共模信號Common Mode Rejection Ratio （CMRR）共模抑制比Bias Current 偏置電流Offset Voltage 失調(diào)電壓Offset Current 失調(diào)電流Complementary symmetry power amplifiers 互補(bǔ)對稱功率放大電路Feedback 反饋Half-power Frequency 半功率頻率Low frequency region 低頻區(qū)Midband frequency region 中頻區(qū)high frequency region 高頻區(qū)Pulse Response 脈沖響應(yīng)Harmonic Distortion 諧波失真Chapter 10Transistors 晶體管Field-Effect Transistors (FET) 場效應(yīng)晶體管Metal-oxide-semiconductor MOSFET 金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場效應(yīng)晶體管n-Channel Enhancement n溝道增強(qiáng)型Grid 柵極Source源極Drain漏極Base 襯底Cutoff Region 截止區(qū)Triode Region 三角區(qū)/可變電阻區(qū)Saturation Region 飽和區(qū)Bias Circuits 偏置電路The Fixed- Plus Self-Bias Circuit 固定增益自偏置電路Transconductance 跨導(dǎo)Drain Resistance 漏極電阻Common-source Amplifiers 共源極放大電路bypass capacitor 旁通電容coupling capacitor 耦合電容Source Followers 源極跟隨器CMOS 互補(bǔ)對稱MOS管Chapter 11Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) 雙極型晶體管Triode Tube 三極管base collector p-n junction 基集pn結(jié)（集電結(jié)）base emitter p-n junction 基射pn結(jié)（發(fā)射結(jié)）fixed base bias circuit 固定偏置電路Four-Resistor bias Circuit 四電阻偏置電路/分壓偏置電路Active region 線性放大區(qū)Common-Emitter 共發(fā)射極Emitter Followers 射極跟隨器nonlinear distortion 非線性畸變Chapter 12Operational Amplifiers 運(yùn)算放大器Infinite gain 無窮大增益Summing-point Constraint 結(jié)點(diǎn)約束(加和點(diǎn)約束)Virtual short 虛短 Virtual open 虛斷negative feedback 負(fù)反饋positive feedback 正反饋Serial/parallel feedback 串聯(lián)/并聯(lián)反饋Bandwidth 帶寬open-loop gain 開環(huán)增益closed-loop gain 閉環(huán)增益Output Voltage Swing 輸出電壓幅值限制Output Curren