中考英語專題練習(xí) 固定短語（含解析）1.doc

固定短語1、（2016湖北襄陽）-Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？-YesI think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up（）Afight againstBargue withChear fromDdepend on【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-在暑假期間你會(huì)找一份兼職工作嗎？-是的，我想我不應(yīng)該總是依靠我的父母，因?yàn)槲议L大了【解答】答案：D fight against反對，對抗； argue with爭辯，與爭論； hear from收到的來信，聽到；depend on依賴，依靠；根據(jù)上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？在暑假期間你會(huì)找一份兼職工作嗎？以及下文since Ive grown up因?yàn)槲议L大了可知找兼職，是不想總依賴父母應(yīng)該用depend on依賴，依靠；故選：D2、（2016湖北襄陽）-The American warships（軍艦） have appeared near South China Sea Islands again-We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _ China（）Acome fromBbelong toCcare aboutDbelieve in【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-美國軍艦已經(jīng)再次出現(xiàn)在中國南海群島附近-我們必須讓美國人清楚地知道那島些嶼屬于中國【解答】答案：B come from來自；belong to屬于；care about 關(guān)心；believe in相信根據(jù)題干The American warships（軍艦） have appeared near South China Sea Islands again可知句意為：美國軍艦已經(jīng)再次出現(xiàn)在中國南海群島附近這些島嶼是中國的，即屬于中國應(yīng)該用belong to，屬于，動(dòng)詞短語故選：B3、（2016湖北襄陽）-Who is Dave looking _？-His motherShes been in hospital for a few days（）AforBafterCatDup【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-戴維在照看誰？-他的母親她已經(jīng)住院好幾天了【解答】答案：B look for尋找；look after照看，照顧；look at看；look up 在字典參考書中查找，向上看根據(jù)題干Shes been in hospital for a few days她已經(jīng)住院好幾天了住院需要照顧，應(yīng)該用look after，照看，照顧；故選：B4、（2016武漢）-Why did she_your invitation？-Because she had an important meeting to attend that day（）Aturn downBput awayClook upDhand in【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-她為什么拒絕你的邀請？-因?yàn)槟翘焖幸粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加【解答】答案：Aturn down拒絕；put away放好，收起來；look up查找，向上看；hand in上交根據(jù)Because she had an important meeting to attend that day，可知因?yàn)槟翘焖幸粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加，所以她拒絕了你的邀請turn down拒絕故選A5、（2016湖北襄陽）-Oh，my godI _ 2kgthis month-Dont worryIts normal for a growing teenage girl（）Aput upBput offCput onDput down【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-哦，我的天啊這個(gè)月體重增加了兩千克-不要擔(dān)心對于一個(gè)正在成長的十幾歲的女孩很正常【解答】答案：Cput up張貼，舉起；put off推遲；put on增加，穿上；put down放下根據(jù)Oh，my god2kg及Its normal for a growing teenage girl，可以推斷這里應(yīng)該是體重增加了兩千克，put on增加，穿上故選C6、（2016湖北襄陽）-Im so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once-Youd better _ first and then have a rest（）Atake a walkBtake a messageCtake a breakDtake a shower【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-長途旅行后我太累了，我想馬上去睡覺-你最好先洗個(gè)澡，然后再休息【解答】答案：Dtake a walk散步；take a message捎個(gè)口信；take a break休息一下；take a shower洗澡根據(jù)Im so tired after the long journey，可知長途旅行后，應(yīng)該先洗一洗澡，然后休息所以這里應(yīng)該用take a shower洗澡故選D7、（2016咸寧）-To save enerhy，we should_the electricity when we dont use it-I agree，you are really a greenerperson（）Ashut upBshut offCtake awayDtake off【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-為了節(jié)省能源，當(dāng)我們不用的時(shí)候應(yīng)該關(guān)閉電源-我同意你的說法，你真是個(gè)環(huán)保者【解答】答案：Bshut up閉嘴；shut off關(guān)閉；take away帶走；take off脫下，起飛根據(jù)when we dont use it，可知當(dāng)我們不用的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)閉電源shut off關(guān)閉故選B8、（2016隨州）-Dont _lateBettyYou have to go to school early tomorrow-OK，MomIll go to bed right now（）Aput upBstay upCsit downDfall down【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-不要熬夜到很晚Betty明天你要早去上學(xué)-好的，媽媽我會(huì)立刻上床睡覺【解答】答案：Bput up張貼；stay up熬夜；sit down坐下；fall down跌倒根據(jù)You have to go to school early tomorrow，可知明天你要早去上學(xué)，所以不要熬夜到很晚stay up熬夜故選B9、（2016荊門）-Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework-My dear，you should_a hobby like drawing or taking photos（）Atake upBmake upCset upDput up【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-媽媽，我在閑暇時(shí)間除了做家庭作業(yè)之外，沒有什么可以做的-親愛的，你應(yīng)該從事一個(gè)愛好，如繪畫或拍照【解答】答案：A；take up開始從事；make up構(gòu)成，組成；set up建立；put up張貼； 舉起；根據(jù)上句Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推測下句句意：親愛的，你應(yīng)該從事一個(gè)愛好，如繪畫或拍照；故選A10、（2016黃岡）-You arent supposed to smoke in publicIts bad for our health-Sorry，I will _ my cigarette right now（）Agive upBput downCput outDgive away【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-你不應(yīng)該在公共場所吸煙，這對我們的健康有害-對不起，我馬上就把我的香煙熄滅【解答】答案：C；give up放棄；put down放下；put out熄滅，撲滅；give away贈(zèng)送；根據(jù)上句You arent supposed to smoke in public和答語Sorry推測下句句意：我馬上就把我的香煙熄滅；故選C11、（2016荊州）-Why are you feeling sleepy all the time？-Because I late watching the film Kung Fu Pandalast night（）Astayed upBcheered upCgave upDtook up【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-為什么你一直感到困倦？-因?yàn)槲易蛲戆疽箍垂Ψ蛐茇?了【解答】答案：A；stay up熬夜；cheer up（使） 高興起來；give up放棄；take up占用； 開始從事；根據(jù)上句Why are you feeling sleepy all the time推測答語：因?yàn)槲易蛲戆疽箍垂Ψ蛐茇?了故選A12、（2016黃岡）-Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，MrHuang？-Sure，Id love toI have no reason to _ your invitation（）Aturn downBturn offCturn upDturn on【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-你愿意來參加下周的告別聚會(huì)嗎，黃先生？-當(dāng)然，我愿意，我沒有理由拒絕你的邀請【解答】答案：A；turn down拒絕；turn off 關(guān)掉；turn up出現(xiàn)；turn on打開；根據(jù)上句Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，MrHuang？和答語Sure，Id love to推測下句句意：我沒有理由拒絕你的邀請；故選A13、（2016孝感）Many teenagers _ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses（）Adepend onBcare forClaugh atDlisten to【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】很多青少年關(guān)心老人，他們經(jīng)常在汽車上把他們的座位讓給他們【解答】答案：B首先明確選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語的意思，A：依靠；B：關(guān)心；C：嘲笑；D：聽； 根據(jù)后面的they often offer their seats to them on buses他們經(jīng)常在汽車上把他們的座位讓給老人推測前面的句意是很多青少年關(guān)心老人，由此判斷句子中缺少短語：關(guān)心，故答案為B14、-Whats wrong with you，Eric？You look tired-I_to prepare for the final exam last night（）Apicked upBwoke upCput upDstayed up【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-你怎么了，艾瑞克？你看起來很累-昨晚我熬夜準(zhǔn)備期末考試了【解答】pick up撿起；wake up叫醒；put up張貼；stay up熬夜根據(jù)You look tired與下文的prepare for the final exam可知，我熬夜了，故選D15、-These problems are too hard to-Will you give me some advice？-There are many waysThe most important is to have a careful plan（）Ahand outBwork outClook outDbreak out【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】翻譯：這些問題太難而不能解決請你給我一些建議好嗎？有許多方法最重要的是要有一個(gè)周密的計(jì)劃【解答】Ahand out 分發(fā)的意思，放在此句不通順；Bwork out解決的意思，句意通順； Clook out當(dāng)心的意思，放在此句不通順； Dbreak out爆發(fā)的意思，放在此句不通順；故選：B16、-Its so hot today-YesWhy dont you_ your sweater？（）Aclean offBtake offCshut offDcut off【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-今天太熱了-是的為什么不脫下你的毛衣呢？【解答】答案：Bclean off清除；take off脫下；shut off關(guān)閉；cut off切斷根據(jù)Its so hot today，可知天太熱，所以要脫下毛衣take off脫下故選B17、-Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370？-Ive no ideaLets _ the TV to watch the news programme（）Aturn onBturn downCturn upDturn off【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】翻譯：-你知道關(guān)于MH370航班的最新信息嗎？-我不知道讓我們打開電視看新聞節(jié)目吧【解答】turn on表示打開；turn down表示調(diào)??；turn up表示調(diào)?。籺urn off表示關(guān)上根據(jù)語境和句意讓我們打開電視故選：A18、Our government has tried many ways to the smog（霧霾）problemMaybe well have a clear sky in the near future（）Aput awayBwork outCcome up【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】翻譯：我們的政府已經(jīng)嘗試了許多方法解決霧霾問題或許不久的未來我們就將有晴朗的填空了【解答】Aput away意思為收拾Bwork out意思為解決Ccome up上來，發(fā)生根據(jù)句意選B19、Dont be afraid of new wordsYou can _ in the dictionary（）Alook at themBlook for themClook them upDlook them over【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】不要害怕新單詞你可以在字典里查一下【解答】答案：C look at看；look for尋找；look up查閱；look over仔細(xì)檢查動(dòng)詞短語的賓語為代詞時(shí)，代詞必須放在中間，故排除A和B又因?yàn)閚ew words（新單詞）是需要在dictionary（字典）里查閱的，故選C20、-Smoking is bad for your health-Youre rightI decide to （）Atake it downBfind it outCturn it offDgive it up【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-吸煙對你身體健康有害-你說的對我決定把它戒了【解答】答案：Dtake down取下；find out找出；turn off關(guān)上；give up放棄根據(jù)Smoking is bad for your health，可知吸煙對你身體有害，應(yīng)該戒了give up放棄故選D21、-Tom，its cold outside（） your coat when you go out-OK，MomATake offBTake awayCPut awayDPut on【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-Tom，外面很冷當(dāng)你出去的時(shí)候把外套穿上-好的，媽媽【解答】ATake off意思為“脫下，起飛”；BTake away意思為“拿走”；CPut away意思為“把收起來”；DPut on意思為“把穿上”由題意，故選D22、The boy is sleepingPlease _ the radio（）Aturn upBturn offCturn on【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】翻譯：這個(gè)男孩睡著了，請把收音機(jī)關(guān)掉【解答】turn up“把聲音調(diào)高”；turn off“把聲音關(guān)掉”；turn on：“打開”由上句可知：這個(gè)小男孩睡著了，就暗示著：應(yīng)該把收音機(jī)關(guān)掉，別吵醒他故選：B23、I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest（）AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語；不定式【分析】翻譯：我很累，所以我停下車進(jìn)行短暫休息【解答】通過審題可發(fā)現(xiàn)本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，所以答案選C24、-Could you _ the computer for me，dear？I want to check my e-mails-Certainly，Ill do it right away（）Aturn onBturn downCturn offDturn up【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-親愛的，你能給我打開電腦嗎？我想查一下我的郵件-當(dāng)然了，我立刻去做【解答】turn on打開；turn down調(diào)?。籺urn off關(guān)上；turn up調(diào)大由句子I want to check my e-mails可知，是要打開電腦看郵件，故選：A25、After hours of discussion，we finally_ a new way to solve the problem（）Acame up withBcaught up withCkept up withDput up with【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】經(jīng)過一小時(shí)的討論后，我們最終想出了一個(gè)解決問題的新方法【解答】【答案】A【解析】動(dòng)詞短語-固定含義 根據(jù)a new way to solve the problem可知，我們想出了解決這個(gè)問題的新方法只有came up with是“提出，想出”的意思，符合句意B的意思是追上；C的意思為趕得上；和保持聯(lián)系；D的意思為 忍受；容忍故選A26、They walked home last night because they couldnt（）to take a taxiAleaveBbuyCaffordDallow【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】他們昨晚步行回家，因?yàn)樗麄兏恫黄鸪鲎廛囧X了【解答】leave離開；buy買；afford買得起；支付得起；allow允許由walk home可知，他們付不起出租車錢，所以步行回家故選：C27、The movie is so interesting that I dont seeing it again tomorrow（）AenjoyBmindCkeepDfinish【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】這部電影是如此有趣以至于我不介意明天再看一次【解答】enjoy喜歡；mind介意；keep保持；finish完成；后面都跟動(dòng)名詞；dont mind doing sth不介意干某事，根據(jù)句意，故選：B28、-Alan，dont _ too late，or you will feel sleepy in class-Sorry，MrsBlackI wont do that again（）Aset upBput upCstay upDstand up【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-海倫，不要熬夜太晚，要不然上課時(shí)你將會(huì)感覺困-對不起，Black夫人我再也不那樣做了【解答】答案：C 根據(jù)第一行：“不要太晚，否則上課你將會(huì)感覺困”可知此處應(yīng)選熬夜set up，建立； put up，張貼；stay up，熬夜，不睡覺；stand up，起立，站起來故選C29、-Excuse me，how long can I keep the book？-You can return it by the end of this month（）Agive it awayBcome up with itCgive it backDlend it again【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】打擾一下，我可以保留這本書多長時(shí)間？-你可以在這個(gè)月末歸還它【解答】答案：C 根據(jù)劃線部分“return it”，可知本短語的意思為歸還它A為贈(zèng)送；B為想出；C為歸還；D為再借它故選C30、Life is a journey with trouble，but with care and wisdom you can_any problem you face（）Awork outBhand outCfind outDput out【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】生活就像是一場有麻煩的旅程，只有用關(guān)心和智慧才能解決你所面對的任何問題【解答】答案：A 本題關(guān)鍵詞是care and wisdom與problem根據(jù)句意可知care and wisdom是解決problem的條件work out解決，算出 hand out 分發(fā)find out找出 put out撲滅 故選A31、-Do you think our basketball team will win the match？-Yes，we have better playersSo I them to win（）AhopeBhelpCexpect【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-你認(rèn)為我們的籃球隊(duì)能贏得比賽嗎？-是的，我們擁有更優(yōu)秀的球員所以我期待他們獲勝【解答】答案：C根據(jù)句意可知句中表達(dá)一種期望，help sb to do sth幫助某人干某事與意思不符故首先排除B，又知hope和expect都可表示希望、期望hope在表達(dá)希望時(shí)后面可接不定式或that從句，但不能接賓語+不定式（賓補(bǔ)）expect在表達(dá)期待、盼望時(shí)后面可接不定式或that從句，以及賓語+不定式（賓補(bǔ)）結(jié)合句子So I them to win的結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+謂語+賓語+不定式（賓補(bǔ)），故選C32、-Where is your father，Helen？-He is trying to _a new shower in he bathroom（）Aput outBput inCput upDput on【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】-海倫，你的爸爸在哪里？-他在浴室正盡力安裝一個(gè)新的淋浴器【解答】答案：Bput out 熄滅，撲滅；put in 插話，安裝；put up 建造，舉起，張貼；put on 穿上，戴上，增加，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞a new shower“一個(gè)新的淋浴器”以及“in he bathroom”可推知父親在浴室安裝新淋浴器，故選B33、Im going to graduate from my school soon，but Ill it forever（）Abe friends withBbe thankful toCkeep away fromDfall in love with【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】翻譯：我不久就要從學(xué)校畢業(yè)了，但是我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)感激我的母?！窘獯稹緼be friends with意思為“與交朋友”；Bbe thankful to意思為“感激”；Ckeep away from意思為“遠(yuǎn)離，回避”；Dfall in love with意思為“愛上”故選B34、-Alice，dont put your things here， -OK，I will（）Aput away themBput on themCput them awayDput them on【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】句子要表達(dá)的意思：-Alice，不要把你的東西放在這里，把他們收起來-好的，我會(huì)的【解答】put on 意思為上演，穿上；put away意思為把收起來them代指上句中的things，需要放在中間，所以答案為C35、Im not_ youI admire what you did（）Ahaving funBmaking fun ofCbeing funDfor fun【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】我不是在取笑你，我很崇拜你的所作所為【解答】have fun是玩得高興的意思，make fun of是取笑某人的意思，be fun是有趣的意思，據(jù)句意可以知道，不是取笑，而是崇拜，故選B36、The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places（）Aput awayBput upCtake awayDtake up【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語【分析】句意：這個(gè)孩子有個(gè)好習(xí)慣，把所有的東西放好在正確的地方【解答】put away“放好”；put up“張貼”；take away“帶走”；take up“從事”由 a good habit 可知，好習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是放好東西，故選：A37、The drivers have to