過去分詞的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化.doc

過去分詞的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞(done)1規(guī)則動詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。四點變化規(guī)則：(1)、一般動詞，在詞尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意的是，過去分詞并不是過去式）work-worked-worked,visit-visited-visited(2)、以不發(fā)音的“ e ”結(jié)尾的動詞，只在詞尾加“ d ”。live-lived(3)、以“輔音字母 + y ”結(jié)尾的動詞，將 y 變?yōu)?i ，再加“ ed ”。study-studied-studied,cry-cried-cried,(4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ ed ”。stop-stopped-stopped,drop-droppeddropped2.過去分詞不規(guī)則變化表一、AAA型，即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。（共9個）costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt letletlet putputput readreadread(read的原形和過去式、過去分詞讀音不同1) set-set-set shut-shut-shut二、ABB型，即過去式、過去分詞相同。（共41個）1過去式和過去分詞都含有 -ought。（4個）bringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought thinkthoughtthought fight-fought-fought2詞尾有-ild，-end時，只需把d變?yōu)閠。（4個）buildbuiltbuilt lendlent lent sendsentsent spendspent spent3過去式、過去分詞都含有 -aught。（2個）catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught4把-eep、-eel變?yōu)?ept、-elt。（3個）keepkeptkept sleepsleptslept sweep sweptswept5把-ell變?yōu)?old。（2個）telltoldtold sellsoldsold6把-ell、-ill變?yōu)?elt或-ilt。（4個）smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt feelfelt felt spillspiltspilt7把-eed、-ead、-eet變?yōu)?ed或-et。（4個）feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met8過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。（3個）learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoilspoiltspoilt9過去式、過去分詞詞尾去y變-id（4個）saysaidsaid paypaidpaid laylaidlaid hearheardheard10改變元音字母。（11個）meetmetmet feed-fed-fed getgotgot sitsatsat findfoundfound holdheldheld spitspatspat shineshoneshone winwonwon hanghunghung dig dugdug loselostlost11改變輔音字母。（4個）makemademade build-built-built send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent12改變元、輔音字母。（4個）leaveleftleft standstoodstood have（has） hadhad understandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型，即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。（共37個）1iau變化。（7個）beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk sing sangsung ringrangrung swimswamswum sink sanksunk spring-sprang-sprung2詞尾為-ow，-aw時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n。（5個）blowblewblown drawdrewdrawn grow grewgrown knowknewknown throwthrewthrown（show除外）3詞尾為“i+輔（1個）+e”，過去式將i變?yōu)閛，過去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。（4個）（give，hide除外）drivedrovedriven writewrotewritten ride roderidden riseroserisen4過去分詞在過去式后加n。（1個）wakewokewoken5過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。（2個）get-got-gotten forgetforgotforgotten6過去分詞由原形加（e）n構(gòu)成。（6個）bewas（were）been eatateeaten fallfellfallen givegavegiven seesawseen hidehidhidden（hid）7詞尾為-ake時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（2個）taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken8原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。（6個）dodiddone flyflewflown gowentgone lielaylain showshowedshown wearworeworn9詞尾為-eak時，過去式將其變?yōu)?oke，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（2個）breakbrokebroken speakspokespoken10詞中間為“oo+輔（1個）+e”或“ee+輔（1個）+e”，過去式將oo、ee變?yōu)閛，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（2個）choosechosechosen freezefrozefrozen四、AAB型，即過去式和原形相同。（1個）beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型，即過去分詞和原形相同。（3個）1.詞中間為“o+輔（1個）+e”時，過去式將o變?yōu)閍。（2個）comecamecome becomebecamebecome2.uau變化。（1個）run ranrun六、情態(tài)動詞型，(除must外)只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。（4個）cancould maymight willwould shallshould must 既沒有過去式也沒有過去分詞動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞arise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awokenbe was/were beenbear bore borne(攜帶)/born(出生)beat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbefall befell befallenbend bent bentbet bet betbind bound boundbite bit bitten/bitbleed bled bledblend blended blentbless blessed blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild built builtburn burnt/burned burnt/burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencleave clove/cleft cloven/cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed/clad clothed/cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed/crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared/durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt dwelteat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbid forbade/forbad forbiddenforecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got gottengild gilded/gilt gildedgird girded/girt girded/girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven/gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhang hung/hanged hung/hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved/hove hesved/hovehide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leanedleap leapt/leaped leapt/leapedlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited/moltenmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodoutgrow outgrew outgrownovercome overcame overcomeoversee oversaw overseenpay paid paidprove proved proved/provenput put putquit quitted/quit quitted/quitread read readrend rent rentride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven/rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn/sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved/shavenshear sheared sheared/shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown/showedshrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunkenshrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrivedshut shut shutsing sang/sung sungsink sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelledsmite smote smittensow sowed sown/sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped/speeded sped/speededspell spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend spent spentspill spilt/spilled spilt/spilledspin spun/span spunspit