英語單詞最新拼讀規(guī)則表.doc

英語單詞拼讀規(guī)則表英語語音名詞解釋1音節(jié) 以元音為主體構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位，一般說來元音發(fā)音響亮，可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)，輔音發(fā)音不響亮，不能單獨(dú)構(gòu)成音節(jié)（m n l例外）。從單詞拼寫形式上看，有幾個(gè)元音字母、元音字母組合就有幾個(gè)音節(jié)。2重讀音節(jié) 單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。用音標(biāo)標(biāo)記雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞的讀音時(shí)，應(yīng)使用重讀符號(hào)。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，標(biāo)記讀音時(shí)不需要使用重讀符號(hào)。3開音節(jié) 絕對(duì)開音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面沒有輔字母的重讀音節(jié)。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相對(duì)開音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面加單個(gè)輔音字母，再加一個(gè)不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.4閉音節(jié) 單個(gè)元音字母后面有輔音字母或字母組合（r w y 除外）且以輔字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。例如：bag egg fish not cup5雙音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則 雙音節(jié)詞的第一個(gè)音節(jié)通常是重讀音節(jié)。例如：stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn in-deed 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前綴的雙音節(jié)詞往往是在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上重讀。雙音節(jié)詞的重讀位置不會(huì)因增加前綴或后綴而發(fā)生改變。例如：about before excuse repair for-get-ful in-ven-tor6多音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則 多音節(jié)詞通常在倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。例如：el-e-phant con-grat-u-la-tion詞尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的詞，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個(gè)音節(jié)上重讀。例如：scientific impression nation一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開音節(jié)中einame plane Jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中bag dad hat map black backe在開音節(jié)中i:he these me Chinese在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes egg i在開音節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié)中those close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中clock not box shop socku在開音節(jié)中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節(jié)中bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀u:音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞aChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteosecond tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photouautumn diffcultju:popular congratulation January動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)，讀u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作音，也可以讀作i音。三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前most postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面:forty morning short:word worker worseer ir ur:certainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞areecare dare hareereihere mereireaifire hire wire ore:more score beforeurejupure cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音，例如：picture pleasure重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元音字母、元音字母組合時(shí)，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day play6-01aireair hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前:small ball talk wall all6-03:l always also salt almost6-04:half calm6-05au/aw:autumn daughter draw6-06eai:teach easy cheap please6-07 eheavy bread sweater weather6-08eibreak great 6-09 earihear dear near clear year6-10ebear pear wear swear6-11:earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eeripioneer deer beer6-14ei/eyeieight neighbour they6-15 i:either key6-16eu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaper6-17u:flew brew jewelry 6-18ie/eis音之后i:piece field receive6-19oacoat Joan boat goal6-20 oar/oor:roar board door floor6-21oi/oyinoise point boy toilet6-22oou:broom food tooth school6-23ubook look cook foot good6-24ou/owauflower house count down6-25know row throw though6-26young country enough6-27u:group you soup6-28our:course your four6-29auour hour ours6-30:journey6-31ui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuition6-32u:juice fruit suit6-33七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey7-01owyellow sparrow tomorrow7-02元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03-sion -tionnimpression nation 7-04-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion 7-05-tion在s后nquestion suggestion7-06-stensnlisten7-07-stleslwhistle7-08-surepleasure measure7-09-turepicture culture7-10八、元音字母、元音字母組合在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號(hào)，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everydayei handbagblackboard:8-01有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義，融合成為一個(gè)詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中斷 + fast:齋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 8-02九、輔音字母、輔音字母組合的讀音輔音字母、輔音字母組合讀 音例 詞編 號(hào)bbbike bus bag9-01 /bomb tomb 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat music9-03sface decide cinema9-04chmuch chick rich teacher9-05kschool headache chemistry9-06machine Chicago9-07-ckkcock pocket black knock9-08dddoctor bread hand day 9-09-dgebridge fridge9-10dr-drchildren driver drink9-11fffive four breakfast9-12gg在e i/y前 bag gardon go 9-13orange large German 9-14ghfcough enough9-15/light daughter high9-16gu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中g(shù)uess league dialogue9-17wlanguage anguish 9-18hhhot head house hand9-19/hour honest9-20jjeep jar joke join July9-21kkkind bike skate make week9-22kn-nknife know knock9-23lllife milk school tall9-24mmmonkey come autumn9-25-mnmautumn column solemn9-26nn在k g音前nnot shine ten note 9-27uncle thank hungry9-28-ngmorning young wrong9-29pppaper plane pig ship pen9-30phfelephant photo telephone9-31qkIraq9-32qu-kwquality quite 9-33rrred rubber ruler9-34s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前ssit sleep desk9-35zmusic husband9-36sc-skscarlet9-37smuscle science9-38shshe fish shirt wash9-39t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前tten letter meet9-40patient nation9-41tchwatch 9-42th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中thin thirty method9-43the these with than9-44clothe father weather9-45tr-trt