過去分詞的變化規(guī)則.doc

附：過去分詞的變化規(guī)則1. 規(guī)則動詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞與規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。(1) 一般動詞，在詞尾直接加“ed” work-worked-worked visit-visited-visited (2) 以“e”結(jié)尾的動詞，只在詞尾加“d” live-lived-lived (3) 以“輔音字母 + y ”結(jié)尾的動詞，將 “y” 變?yōu)?“i” ，再加“ed” study-studied-studied cry-cried-cried (4) 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ed” stop-stopped-stopped drop-dropped-dropped 2. 不規(guī)則動詞AAA型burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let letcut cut cut cost cost cost hit hit hit put put put set set setshut shut shut spread spread spreadread read read(read原形和過去分詞發(fā)音為/ri:d/,過去式發(fā)音為/red/)AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型become became become run ran run come came come ABB型bring brought brought buy bought bought build built builtburn burnt burnt catch caught caught dig dug dugfeel felt felt fight fought fought find found foundhear heard heard hold held held keep kept keptlay laid laid lead led led lose lost lostmake made made meet met met sell sold soldshoot shot shot sit sat sat stand stood stoodsweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought win won wonABC型 begin began begun blow blew blown break broke brokenchoose chose chosen draw drew drawn drive drove drivendrink drank drunk fly flew flown write wrote writtenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozen give gave given grow grew grownknow knew known ride rode ridden rise rose risenring rang rung shake shook