高中英語倒裝句精品PPT幻燈片課件

Herecomesthecar NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar 1 倒裝句 Inversion 2 1 WhatisInversion 2 WhydoweuseInversion Questions 3 倒裝 Herecomesthecar NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar 全部倒裝 部分倒裝 4 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前 此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時 常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有 一 完全倒裝 5 1 在以here there now then up down in out off away等表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào) 句子要全部倒裝 謂語動詞常用come go be lie run rush等 1 Thebirdsflewaway Awayflewthebirds 6 2 以here there now then等副詞或out in up down away等表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào) 句子要全部倒裝 謂語動詞常用come go be lie run rush等鈴響了 公車來了 Theregoesthebell Herecomesthebus 7 那個男孩走開了 Awaywenttheboy 小孩子沖了出來 Outrushedthechildren 他走開了 她來了 Awayhewent Thereshecomes 當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時主謂不倒裝 8 2 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時 注意 在上述句子中 如果主語為人稱代詞 則主 謂不需要倒裝 Inhecameandbackhewentagain Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill 9 一只小狗坐在房間外 Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog 我們學(xué)校江邊有一個 希望之星 的雕塑 Astatue thestarofhopeliesontheriverside Ontheriversideliesastatue thestarofhope 10 一座碉樓座落在山頂上 Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower 11 高考真題再現(xiàn) Lookoverthere 2007年安徽 22 A Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman B Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking C Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking D Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking A 12 1 Infrontofourhouse withahistoryof1000years 2006上海春季 34 A doesatalltreestandB standsatalltree C atalltreeisstandingD atalltreestands B 13 2 Atthefootofthemountain 四川 28 A avillageliesB liesavillageC doesavillagelieD lyingavillage B 14 3某些表語位于句首 1 表語為介詞短語AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees flowers candlesandtoys 2 表語為形容詞PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests 15 4 表語為進(jìn)行時態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞Lyingonthefloorwasaboy Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher 3 表語為過去分詞Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople 16 二 部分倒裝 把be 助動詞 情態(tài)動詞提前到主語的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等 17 1 only所修飾的副詞 介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時 要進(jìn)行部分倒裝 如 OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim 注 only修飾主語 仍用自然語序 如 OnlysocialismcansaveChina 18 高考真題再現(xiàn) Onlythen howmuchdamagehadbeencaused 2006陜西 16 hadsherealizedB sherealizedC didsherealizeD shehadrealized C 19 Onlyinthisway doitwell A mustweB wecouldC canweD wecan 20 我從沒見過如此美麗的地方 2 否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時 高考?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語有 never not seldom hardly little nowhere bynomeans innotime等 Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace 21 我很少去看電影 Iseldomgotothecinema SeldomdoIgotothecinema 22 我從來沒有看過這樣的表演 Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance 23 高考真題再現(xiàn) 1 I vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish Butbynomeans withmyprogress theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD istheteachersatisfied D 24 5 Onlywhenclassbegan thathehadlefthisbookathome A willrealizeB hedidrealizeC didherealizeD shouldherealize6 Notasinglemistake inthedictationyesterday A didhemakeB madebyhimC hemadeD hehadmade 25 9 Notonly apromise butalsokeptit A hadhemadeB hehadmadeC didhemakeD hemakes10 Ifinallygotthejob Neverinalllife sohappy A didIfeelB IfeltC IhadfeltD hadIfelt 26 典型例題 1 Whycan tIsmokehere Atnotime inthemeeting roomA issmokingpermittedB smokingispermittedC smokingisitpermittedD doessmokingpermit 答案A 這是一個倒裝問題 當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時 其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 本題的正常語序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting roomatnotime 27 3 notuntil引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝 直到他的媽媽回來 他才完成作業(yè) Hedidn tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework 主倒從不倒 28 等到孩子睡著了 媽媽才離開房間 Themotherdidn tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep 當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句 主句倒裝 從句不倒裝 Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom 29 4 as though 雖然 盡管 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 名詞 形容詞 副詞 動詞 分詞 as though 主語 其他 AlthoughIamugly Iamgentle UglyasIam Iamgentle Thoughheisachild hehastomakealiving Childasheis hehastomakealiving 注意 從句的表語是名詞 其名詞前不加任何冠詞 30 ThoughIlikeyoumuch Iwillnevermarryyou MuchasIlikeyou Iwillnevermarryyou Althoughshemighttry shecouldnotpasstheexam Trythoughshemight shecouldnotpasstheexam Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy hewasnotafraid Surroundedthoughhewasbytheenemy hewasnotafraid 31 hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting 2007重慶 A StrangeasmightitsoundB AsitmightsoundstrangeC AsstrangeitmightsoundD Strangeasitmightsound 32 5 用于sonorneither開頭的句子 此類倒裝用于重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容前句是肯定句用SO某人 某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人 某事也不是倒裝句中的謂語應(yīng)與前句的謂語時態(tài)形態(tài)一致 HehasbeentoBeijing SohaveI Tomcan tanswerthequestion Neither NorcanI 33 So be 助動詞 情態(tài)動詞 主語某人也是如此Nor neither be 助動詞 情態(tài)動詞 主語某人也不是如此 So 主語 be 助動詞 情態(tài)動詞某人確實(shí)如此Bettyisanicegirl Sosheis 34 2 他喜歡讀書 我也是 Helikesreadingverymuch SodoI 35 3 我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué) 他也是 IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity neither norhashe 36 1 DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother Idon tknow A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso 配套練習(xí) Multiplechoices 37 高考真題再現(xiàn) 1 Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain Thefoodisterrible 全國卷 32 NorIamB NeitherwouldIC SamewithmeD SodoI B 38 易錯題 1 Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball Ifyourwife so mine does willB will doesC will wouldD does do2 IseldomwatchTV butlistentotheradioalot SodoIB NeitherdoIC SoIhaveD Soitiswithme A D 39 6 在hardly scarcely when nosooner than notonly butalso so that such that的倒裝句中 前倒后不倒 hardly scarcely nosooner后句子的謂語用haddone when than后句子的謂語用一般過去時 3 Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell 1 Hardly Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim 2 NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved 4 SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish 40 典型例題 Nosooner thanitbegantorainheavily A thegamebeganB hasthegamebegunC didthegamebeginD hadthegamebegun 答案 D 41 7 If虛擬條件從句中 從句有 were should had 1 IfIwereyou Iwouldworkhard 2 Ifitshouldraintomorrow wewouldputoffourmeeting 3 Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice hewouldhavesucceeded WereIyou Iwouldworkhard Shoulditraintomorrow wewouldputoffourmeeting Hadhefollowedmyadvice hewouldhavesucceeded 42 Wereitnotforhisteacher shelp hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool 注意 我們可以說Wereitnot 或者Haditnotbeen 但不可以說Weren tit 或者h(yuǎn)adn titbeen Ifitwerenotforhisteacher shelp hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool 43 fiveminutesearlier youcouldhaveseenthemoff A IfyoushouldarriveB IfyouarriveC HadyouarrivedD Shouldyouarrive C 44 3 May置句首 表示祝愿 Mayyousucceed 祝你成功 45 倒裝 倒裝句的高考考點(diǎn) 全部倒裝 部分倒裝 1 在以here there now then off away等副詞開頭的句子里 2 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時 1 Only 狀語位于句首時 2 否定副詞或短語位于句首時 3 在省去if的虛擬條件從句中 4 So Neither Nor位于句首時 5 as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 6 特殊句式 46 Translation 雖然他是個孩子 但他懂得很多 只有用這種方式我們才能提高我們的英語水平 直到他失去健康 他才意識到好的身體意味著什么 Childasheis heknowsalot OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish Notuntilhelosthishealthdidherealizewhatgoodhealthmeant 47 高考鏈接 48 1 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealized C thevillagersrealizedD didn tthevillagersr