初中英語人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Talk about past events.doc

Unit 11 How was your school trip?一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 語言知識(shí)目標(biāo)基本詞匯：milk, cow, horse, feed, farmer, quite, anything, grow, farm, pick, excellent, countryside, yesterday, flower, worry, luckily, sun, museum, fire, painting, exciting, lovely, expensive, cheap, slow, fast, robot, guide, gift, everything, interested, dark, hear基本詞組：milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens, quite a lot (of), in the countryside, fire station, all in all, be interested in基本句型：How was your school trip? It was great! Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to a farm. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didnt. But she milked a cow. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were. No, they werent. 2. 技能目標(biāo): 能運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)描寫過去的事情3. 情感目標(biāo): 學(xué)會(huì)客觀地表達(dá)對(duì)事物的看法，培養(yǎng)樂觀向上的性格二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)： 1. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)的判斷及選用2. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)三、教學(xué)步驟:Section A 1 (1a-2d)Step 1 Warming up Show some pictures and talk about the present events and past events.1. What does he/she often do on weekends?2. What did you do last weekend?Step 2 Presentation1 Show a picture and tell Ss: Yesterday Carol and his classmates went to the farm. What did they do on the farm? 2 Show some pictures again and try to get the past tense verbs expressions according to the pictures.rode a horse/milked a cow/fed chickens/talked with farmers Step 3 Listening and speaking1. Work on1a. Match the phrases with the pictures. went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos過去式表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。1. 一般過去式的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式來表示；2. 動(dòng)詞的過去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的；3. 動(dòng)詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞；規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞示例：規(guī)則：milk - milked不規(guī)則：do - did feed - fed ride - rode不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化沒有固定的規(guī)律，需要逐個(gè)記憶；規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化有規(guī)律。2. Listen to the tape and answer the question.Where did Carol go on her school trip?Did Carol see any chickens?3. Work on 1b. Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos4. Role-play the conversation. Bob: Hi, Carol. How was your school trip yesterday?Carol: It was great!Bob: _ you go to the zoo?Carol: No, I didnt. I went to a _. Look, here are my photos.Bob: Did you see any _?Carol: Yes, I did. I saw _.Bob: _ you ride a horse?Carol: No, I didnt. But I _ a cow.Bob: Did you feed any chickens?Carol: Well, I _ some chickens but I _ feed them.Bob: What _ did you do?Carol: My friends and I _ for a walk around the farm and _ with a farmer.5. Work on 1c. Ask and answer questions about Carols school trip.A: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she did.A: Did Carol ride a horse?B: A: Did Carol talk with the farmer?B: Step 4 Language points1. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.quiet a lot + of + 可數(shù)或不可數(shù), 也可以單獨(dú)使用。quite a little “相當(dāng)多, 不少” + 不可數(shù)名詞quite a few “相當(dāng)多, 不少” + 可數(shù)名詞e.g. We drank quite a lot of wine. 我們喝了不少酒。 I saw quite a lot of cows. 我看到了相當(dāng)多的奶牛。 I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 夏天我經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。 Quite a few students were late. 不少學(xué)生遲到了。2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？take與photo, picture等詞搭配時(shí)，表示“拍攝，攝影”。表示“拍攝某物或人”，就要在短語后面接介詞“of”引入所拍攝的對(duì)象。e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone. 這個(gè)女孩喜歡用她的手機(jī)自拍。Step 5 Practice1. We know that Carol and her classmates went to the farm for their school trip. Do you want to know more about her trip and do you have more questions about the trip? Try to give your questions. 1) Did she have a good time?2) Was she happy?3) What did she see?4) Did she ride a horse?2. Work on 2a. Listen and check the questions you hear.What did the farmer say? Did you grow any apples?What did you see? Do they grow apples?Did you learn anything? Did you eat them?Did you ask him any questions? Were they good?注意：1) Do they grow apples? 農(nóng)民是否通常種植蘋果，屬于經(jīng)常性的情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式，疑問句中助動(dòng)詞用do/ does。 其他問句都是問發(fā)生在過去的農(nóng)場(chǎng)之行的所見所聞, 要用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，疑問句中助動(dòng)詞用did。2) anythinganything作不定代詞，可意為“某事；某東西”，常用在疑問句或否定句中。something作不定代詞，也可意為“某事；某東西”，常用在肯定句中。如：I didnt see anything in the room. 我在屋子里什么也沒看見。I saw something in the room. 我在屋里看見一些東西。anything作不定代詞，還可意為“任何東西；任何事”。如：Im hungry. Ill eat anything. 我餓了，隨便吃什么都行。將下列句子翻譯成漢語。1) The teacher didnt say anything in the class. 老師在班里什么也沒說。2) I want to eat something. Anything is OK. 我想吃點(diǎn)東西，什么都行。3) We can do something to help him. 我們可以做點(diǎn)事幫助他。3. Work on 2b. Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.1) The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F 2) Carol learned a lot about farming. T F 3) The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F 4) The farmers dont grow apples. T F 5) Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F4. Phrases of 2bshow (showed) sb. around 帶.四周轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)grow (grew) strawberries 種草莓from to從到pick (picked) strawberries 摘草莓take (took) sth. home 帶回家5. Work on 2c. Ask and answer questions about Carols visit to the farm.A: What did Carol do?B: She picked some strawberries.A: Was the farmer friendly?B: A: What did Carol see?B: A: Do they grow apples?B: A: When do they pick apples?B: A: What did Carol pick on the farm? Apples or strawberries? Were they delicious?B: 6. Practice. Let Ss talk about their school trip.Step 6 Reading1. Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.Where did Eric go last weekend?Why did he go there? What did he do?How was the weather there?What did he do at night?How did Eric feel about the trip?2. Role-play the conversation. 3. Pair work.Ask your partners what they did last week. A: Hi, Lin Fei. What did you do last weekend?B: I watched TV, and then I went fishing with my father.A: How was your last weekend?B: It was great.Step 7 Language points1. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.名詞country和countryside都有“鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村”的意思，往往與限定詞“the”搭配連用，尤其是country。e.g. We spent a pleasant day in the countryside.但country可用作形容詞，置于名詞前做定語，而countryside一般不這么用。如：country music, country road。2. It was so much fun. fun表示“有趣的事情”，為不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. 3. Lucky you! 你真幸運(yùn)！這是一句非正式口語，相當(dāng)于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人稱還可以改為me, himStep 8 Exercises. 根據(jù)句意及所給圖片提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1. Eric _ just now. 2. Last Sunday I _.