人教版英語七年級上冊英語知識點歸納.doc

人教版英語七年級上冊英語知識點歸納（Summary of important and difficult points）1.Good morning/ afternoon/ evening (英語中常見見面問候語) 在一些非正式場合或日常生活中，熟人及朋友間經(jīng)常用Morning/ Afternoon/ Evening！ Good night晚安，再見（晚上分別或就寢前道別用語）2.冠詞 定冠詞： the (表強調、特指或上文提到過的內容) eg. The white coat is mine. 不定冠詞： a an (修飾的名詞為元音音素發(fā)音時) an hour/eraser/orange/office worker3.in +語言 （表示使用，利用某種語言） eg. Whats this /that in English/ Chinese? Its =Whats the English for this/ that?4.英語中的元音：a, e, i, o, u5.英語中的縮略現(xiàn)象：whats=what is(稱作縮略符，它可將兩個單詞連接，是說話的語言更加流暢和簡潔。) Im=I am theyre=they are hes=he is names=name is6.自我介紹：Im=My name is7.英語國家的姓與名：名字+姓（Jim Green）在非正式或熟人之間，經(jīng)常直呼其名。在正式場合或陌生人之間，經(jīng)常在姓氏前加Mr.(先生)、Ms.(婚姻狀況不明)女士、Miss(未婚)女士，小姐，Mrs.（已婚）女士 eg. Mr. Black Miss. Zhang 姓和名都要大寫 Lucy Smith (first/given name) (last/family name)8.ID card (Identity card) 身份證，（個人身份）信息卡（在學校中ID card可指學生的學生證，即school ID card）9.公共電話號碼：120（醫(yī)療急救），119（火警），110（報警），114（電話查詢），122（交通事故處理），10086（移動客服），12315（消費者投訴中心），121（天氣預報），12348（法律援助）10.英語國家家庭成員的關系：grandparents (grandpa/ grandma)-parents(father/ mother/uncle/aunt)-son/daughter(sister/ brother/ cousin) 在稱呼不同的親戚時，為了加以區(qū)分，會在后面加上人的名字，比如 aunt Sally, sister Mary11.Have a good day！ (用語表達祝愿，祝愿對方一天有好心情和好運氣) day 可以換成其他詞-Thanks. You, too.(表示把同樣的祝福送給對方) 你（們）也是12.Here is/ are 這是,這兒有(用于介紹或引入話題) eg. Here are some of my friends.13.狗在西方國家的地位：人們喜歡飼養(yǎng)寵物，并且對 它們很有感情，常把動物視作家庭成員。人們通常用she/ he 來稱呼動物，而不用it.14.excuse me(用于詢問、求助或請求) 打擾一下，勞駕15.what/ how about? (用于非正式場合進行反問或征求意見) 怎么樣？ what/ how about +n.(名詞)/ v.-ing（動詞ing） What about that skirt? How about going out?16.名詞所有格現(xiàn)象，表示 的 As and Bs A and Bs students17.thank you/ thanks for+ n./v-ing 因而感謝 （for 表原因） Eg. Thank you/ Thanks for your help.=Thank you/ Thanks for helping me.18.關于拼寫：How do you spell it?/ Can you spell it?/ Spell it, please/ Do you know how to spell it?19.Lost and Found 失物招領處 （在西方國家學生丟失或撿到東，會寫一個Lost 或Found便條）20.ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 eg. My mother asks me not to go outside after 6:00 p.m. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 eg. He asks his mother for some money.21. must必須，一定（主觀）+v原 I must go now. have (has) to 必須，不得不（客觀） +v原 He has to get up early in the morning.22. a set of一套，一副 a set of books/ music CDs two sets of books23.Come on趕快，快點兒，加油（表示催促、鼓勵、安慰等） Come on, Jack！24.連詞（把兩個獨立的短句練成一個較長的句子）：and(表并列)和，并且，同時； but（表轉折）但是，然而；so(表承接)所以，因此25.英語中關于球類的詞匯：tennis網(wǎng)球； ping-pong乒乓球； soccer英式足球-football美式足球； volleyball排球； basketball籃球； billiards桌球；ball球（總稱）； bat（球棒，球拍） play+運動26.let sb do sth讓某人做某事(let后接代詞賓格) Let us play football together.27.I think表示“我想.,我認為”，用來表達自己的判斷或想法 I think he is right.28.感官動詞：sound, taste, seem, feel, smell It sounds great. 聽起來 嘗起來 看起來 感覺起來 聞起來 29.介詞(表名詞、代詞與句中其他詞的關系)：in ；on ；at；under；from；to；about；with；for30.西方食物hamburger(漢堡包), salad（沙拉）：hamburger簡稱burger, 是西方經(jīng)典快餐食物。傳統(tǒng)漢堡將面包從中間切開，夾入蔬菜、牛肉餅和調味醬。此外，還可以做成不同口味的漢堡，如chicken(雞肉)/fish（魚肉）/cheese(奶酪)/veggieburger(時蔬)漢堡。 Salad（沙拉）是西餐中經(jīng)典的涼拌菜。傳統(tǒng)的沙拉是將蔬菜洗凈，切成塊狀或片狀，與沙拉醬混合，拌勻即可。沙拉可分為frui(水果)/ potato(土豆)/ seafood(海鮮) salad.31.think of(想，認為) think about(考慮，思考) think over(仔細考慮) thinkas(把視為)32.在英語中，人們較忌諱使用“fat”一次，而改用其他委婉說法； 人們也很少詢問他人的年齡、工資和婚姻狀況等較為隱私的信息。33.be on sale 降價銷售，大甩賣，促銷甩賣34.介詞和時間的搭配 in+時間段（表在這段時間內） in the morning/afternoon/evening on+星期（表在星期幾） on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thusday/Friday on+具體時間（表在那一天） on October 1st, 1949 at+時間點（表在幾點） at half past three before(在之前)/after(在之后)+時間點 before nine oclock35.表告別 See you=Goodbye再見 See you later.一會兒見，回頭見 See you then.稍后見 See you+時間 時候見36.School Day學校開放日，學?；顒尤眨ó攄ay大寫時，成為專有名詞，表示節(jié)日、紀念日及其他有紀念意義的日子。英、美國家中小學非常重視學生的課余活動，每年都會組織各種各樣的活動來豐富學生的生活，培養(yǎng)他們的社會能力。37.term學期 school year學年38.can可以，能夠+動詞原形39.have的用法 have a class/ lesson 上課 have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早/中/晚餐 have a soccer game 舉行足球比賽 have a party 舉辦聚會 40.A:Mr. Wangs English class is very interesting. B:Thats for sure.(確實如此)41.fromto從到(表示時間、地點范圍) from Monday to Friday from Beijing to Shanghai42.英語中書信和電子郵件的格式 稱謂：Dear Lily, 正文：每段開頭空4個字符 落款：43.Is that Ok with you?那對你來說合適嗎？44英語中的詞匯按詞性（part of speech）劃分，可分為名詞n.、動詞v.、形容詞adj.、副詞adv.、介詞prep.、冠詞art.、代詞pron.、數(shù)詞num.、連詞conj.、感嘆詞interj.十類詞。45.本冊書中的語法Whats your name？Alan/Im Alan/My name is Alan.Whats his name？Hes Eric/His name is Eric.Whats her name？Shes Mary/Her name is Mary.Is he Jack?Yes, he si./No, he isnt. He is Mike.Are you Helen?Yes, I am./No, Im not. Im Gina.介紹自己、詢問他人介紹他人、辨認人物This is my friend Jane.Thats my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.Whos she?Shes my sister.Whos he?Hes my brother.Whore they?Theyre my grandparents.確認物品所屬關系Is this your pencil?Yes, it is. Its mine./ No, is isnt. Its hers.Is this his green pen?Yes, it is./ No, is isnt. The blue pen is his.Is that your schoolbag?Yes, it is./ No, is isnt. Its his.Are these your books?Yes, they are./ No, they arent. Theyre hers.Are those her keys?Yes, they are./ No, they arent. Theyre mine.確認物品的位置關系Wheres the map?Its in your grandparents room.Where are my books?Theyre on the sofa.Wheres his pencil box?Its in his schoolbag.Wheres your ruler?Its under the chair.Where are their keys?Theyre on the table.談論物品所屬關系Do you have a baseball?Yes, I do./ No, I dont. I have a volleyball.Do you have a ping-pong bat?Yes, I do./ No, I dont. I have a ping-pong ball.Does she have a tennis ball?Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt. She has a baseball.Does he have a soccer ball?Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. He has two ping-pong bats.Do they have a basketball?Yes, they do./ No, they dont. They have a volleyball.談論好惡Do you like salad?Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Do they like pears?Yes, they do./ No, they dont.Does she like tomatoes?Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.I like oranges.I dont like bananas.We like rice.We dont like hamburgers.He like ice-cream.He doesnt like vegetables.詢問價格How much is the hat?Its five dollars.How much is this T-shirt?Its seven dollars.How much is that brown sweater?Its eighty yuan.How much are these socks?Theyre two dollars.How much are those black trousers?Theyre nine dollars.談論日期When is your birthday?My birthday is on May 2nd.When is his birthday?His birthday is on January 17th.When is her birthday?Its in August.When is Alices birthday?Her birthday is on September 5th.When is your fathers birthday?His birthday is on April 21st.談論喜好，說明理由Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is science.Whats his favorite subject?His favorite subject is Chinese.Whats her favorite subject?Her favorite subject is art.Why does Bob like history?Because its interesting.Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.?Because its fun.Who is your music teacher?My music teacher is Miss. Xie.When is your math class?Its on Monday and Friday.名詞的分類、名詞所有格、代詞的主格和賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、數(shù)詞（基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞）、一般現(xiàn)在時、助動詞、介詞的不同意義、句子的種類（陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句）。 January 一月February二月 March 三月Ap