2019年廣東省中考英語試題（word版含解析）

機密啟用前2019年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語說明:1. 全卷共10頁,滿分為120分,考試用時為100分鐘。2. 答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5. 考生務必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。1、 聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)A. 聽單句話(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? B. 聽對話(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)回答每段對話后面的問題,在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第6小題。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady. C. An old man. 聽第二段對話,回答第7小題。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 聽第三段對話,回答第8小題。8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 聽第四段對話,回答第9小題。9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game。B. He prepared for a report。C. He studied for a test。聽第五段對話,回答第10小題。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan聽第六段對話,回答第11-12小題。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank. B. A post office. C A library. 12. How will the man go there?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 聽第七段對話,回答第13-15小題。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C. 聽獨白(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請根據(jù)所聽內容,在每小題所給出的三個選項中,選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。獨白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨白,回答第16-20小題。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a _. A. community B. hospital C. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year. A. onceB. twice C. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them. A. sing B. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome _. A. customers B. newcomers C. old friends20. There are _ examples in the speech. A. threeB. fourC. five聽第二段獨白，回答第2125小題。21. Jack is a(n) _in Germany. A. artistB engineerC. teacher22. In the past _ years, Jack has collected many old things. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 23. He uses the _ of an old car as part of the wall. A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside. A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes. A. the whole house B. the front doorC. some rooms聽第三段獨白，回答第2630小題。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend聽力答案 略二、單項填空(本大題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。答案：3135 ADBDC 31. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. TheB. AC. AnD. /解析：great的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭且此處特指“長城”，故用the。32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday. A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth解析：此處指她的第70個生日，故用序數(shù)詞，又因為空前有形容詞性物主代詞her修飾，故序數(shù)詞前不用定冠詞the。33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. forB. withC. fromD. at解析：此處指茶里面加些牛奶會嘗起來更好。介詞with在此意為“有，帶有”。34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular解析：考查“one of +the +形容詞最高級”的用法，意為“最之一”。35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers解析：短語by oneself意為“獨自；單獨”。此處指這位老婦人自己學會使用了微信。答案：3640 CAABD36. Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD achieved解析：動詞不定式to achieve在此作目的狀語。此處指年輕人被鼓勵努力工作去實現(xiàn)他們自己的夢想。37. We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in. A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while解析：so that在此引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便；為了”。此處指我們應該呵護地球以便我們能創(chuàng)造一個更好的世界來居住。38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built解析：在that引導的賓語從句中，主語one Greater Bay Area university與build是邏輯上的動賓關系，故要用被動語態(tài)；又因為in the future表示將來，故答案選A。39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest解析：由空格前后的much和than可知，此處要用fast的比較級。此處自5G移動手機比4G移動手機發(fā)視頻速度更快。40. _ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How解析：考查感嘆句句型“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”。答案：4145 CADCB41. My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work解析：由“for 10 years”可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時。此處指我爸爸已經(jīng)在熊貓保護中心工作10年了。42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. cantC. shouldD. shouldnt解析：此處指骯臟的空氣和水能夠殺死植物甚至人。can意為“能”。43. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday. A. How are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going toD. when you are going to解析：decided后面跟的是賓語從句，要用陳序語序；再由答語可知，此處問的是時間。故選D。44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose解析：定語從句的引導詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞為人，故定語從句引導詞用who。45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A. Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so解析：結合“I am going to go climbing with my classmates.”可推知，此處希望是晴天，故用I hope so。2、 完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, lets play chess,”Anna said. “I dont want to play chess,”Cindy replied. “We always dowhat you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 答案：4650 ACDBB46. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try解析：結合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此處指她們不能就做什么達成一致意見。短語agree on sth.意為“就某事達成一致意見”。47. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue解析：結合上下文語境可推知，此處指輪到我做決定了。短語make a decision意為“做決定”。48. A. wentoverB. wentonC. wentbyD. wentaway解析：結合下文“l(fā)eaving Cindy alone”可推知，Anna變得有點不開心，便離開了。go over意為“復習，溫習”，go on意為“繼續(xù)”，go by意為“”，go away意為“走開，離開”。49. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If解析：此處指當Cindy回到家后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)Anna的筆記本在她的書包里。after意為“在之后”。50. A. gaveawayB. askedforC. handedinD. paidfor解析：結合空格前后的內容可推知，此處指Mrs. Stone要他們的筆記本。give away意為“贈送”，ask for意為“請求；索要”，hand in意為“上交”，pay for意為“為付錢”。答案：5155 AACBD51. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed解析：結合上文“their teacher Mrs. Stone . their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers”可推知，Anna找不到自己的筆記本，看起來很擔心。worried意為“擔心的”，normal意為“正常的”，proud意為“自豪的”，relaxed“放松的”。52. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. almost解析：連詞but在此表示其前后的內容之間是轉折關系，結合語境可推知，此處指Cindy知道她應該告訴Mrs. Stone她有Anna的筆記本，但她依舊在生Anna的氣。still意為“依舊”， never意為“從不”，usually意為“通?！?，almost意為“幾乎，差不多”。53. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule解析：結合倒數(shù)第三段和空格后的內容可推知，Cindy最后把真相告訴了Mrs. Stone。chance意為“機會”，method意為“方法”，truth意為“真相”，rule意為“規(guī)則”。54. A. patientB. honestC. activeD. quiet解析：Cindy把真相真相告訴了Mrs. Stone，故Mrs. Stone認為她誠實的。patient意為“有耐心的”，honest意為“誠實的”，active意為“活躍的”，quiet意為“安靜的”。55. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize解析：結合空格前后內容可推知，此處指Mrs. Stone使她們意識到輪流去決定活動是一個好主意。describe意為“描述”，explain意為“解釋”，guess意為“猜測”，realize意為“意識到”。四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。答案：5660 DDBAC56. Accordingtothepassage, thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT _. A. callingpeoplemeannamesB. hittingpeopleC. tellingliesaboutpeopleD.laughingwithpeople解析：由“What is bullying?”部分的內容可知，D項不是bullying的行為。57. Cyberbullyingmeansbullying _. A. atschoolB. athomeC. onthestreetD. ontheInternet解析：由“What is cyberbullying?”部分的內容可推知，cyberbullying指網(wǎng)絡欺凌。58. Whenyougetbadmessagesonline, youshould_A. share them with friends B. givethemto yourteacherC. replytothematonceD. keep them as your secrets解析：由“What can you do?”部分的第二段可知，但你收到壞信息時，你應該把它們給老師、家長或警察。59. Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone, youshould _. A. saysorrytohim B. talkaboutitinpublicC. askyourparentstosaysorryD. feelsadandkeepquiet解析：由“What can you do?”部分的倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，當你對某人不好時，你應該道歉。60. Thispassageismainlywrittenfor _. A. teachersB. parentsC. childD. thepolice解析：通讀全文尤其是“What can you do?”部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是寫給孩子的。BInourdailylife, robots are often found to do work that istoo dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often seekidsplaywithtoyrobots. Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide whatis and what isnota robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforeit can be considered as a robot. Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics. SensingFirstofall, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment aroundit. Give your robotsensors(傳感器)：lightsensors(eyes), touchsensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue). MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment. Itcanmoveonwheels, walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(發(fā)動機). A robot can move either the whole body or justpartsofit. EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself. Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity, while others with the battery(電池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindofsmarts. Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivesthe robot itssmarts. Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatit knowswhatitistodo. 答案：6165 CDBCA61. TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2isabout _. A. thetoyBthecharacteristicC. themachineD. theengine解析：結合畫線詞前后的內容可推知，it在此是關于the machine的。此處指“在機器被認為是機器人之前，決定把什么放入機器中”。62. Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto _. A. seeB. catchC. hearD. smell解析：由第三段中的“chemical sensors(nose)”可推知，the chemical能幫助機器人去“聞”。63. Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 解析：由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity, while others with the battery(電池).”可知，一個機器人有三種通過自身獲得能量的方式。64. TheChinesemeaningofIntelligenceinthelastparagraphis _. A. 能源B. 勤奮C. 智能D. 外觀解析：由最后一段內容可推知，intelligence在此表示“智能”。65. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A. Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis. B. Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife. C. Todescribethemovementofarobot. D. Tointroducethehistoryofrobots. 解析：通讀全文尤其是第一段可推知，文章主要是為了幫助人們去理解什么是機器人。C配對閱讀。左欄是五位學生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題,右欄是相應的建議,請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的建議,并將題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。66. Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool. Hewantstoknowhow muchitwillcost.67. Samcaresabouttheenvironment verymuch. Buthedoesnt know howtostartanEnvironmentalclub inschool. 68. CreatingaswimmingclubisMikes dream. However, heisntsure whetherhisschoolcanhelpto buildapool. 69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet. 70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Readingpoemscanbeveryfun. Youcanfirstask your classmates to join, and then they will invite theirownfriendsto join it. D. Yourplansoundslikeagoodone. Asforthecost, you can ask your mother for some advice. Shemustknow alotaboutcooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small. 答案：6670 DFBAC解析：66. 第66題中的內容“how muchitwillcost”“acookingclub”與D項中的內容“Asforthecost”“alotaboutcooking”是相對應的。67. 第67題中的內容“startanEnvironmentalclub”“Samcaresabouttheenvironment”與F項中的內容“ set up a club”“protecting the environment ”是相對應的。68. 第68題中的內容“aswimmingclub”“buildapool”與B項中的內容“get the swimmers to a nearby pool”“pools are expensive to build”是相對應的。69. 第69題中的內容“starting an English club”“the place they can meet”與A項中的內容“Setting up an English club”“decide where and when to meet”是相對應的。70. 第70題中的內容“a club about poetry”“how to get people to join”與C項中的內容“Readingpoems”“ask your classmates to join”“invite theirownfriendsto join it”是相對應的。五、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1. 5分,共15分)請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。 Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huangs hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _76_singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_. I really had a good time in the village _80_wished to visit it again. 答案及解析：71Although/Though 解析：此句的前后內容之間存在讓步關系，故用表示讓步關系的although和though。此句意為“雖然這個村子很小，但“我”在里面度過了一天的時光。”72. of 解析：短語because of意為“因為，由于”，后接名詞（短語）、代詞或動名詞等。Grandpa Huangs hard work是名詞短語。73. ago 解析：結合語境可推知，此處指在30多年前，黃爺爺在那里買了一所房子。ago意為“以前，以往