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新編英國(guó)文學(xué)選讀 1 ANGLO SAXON古代英語(yǔ) 2 貝奧武夫 Beowulf 3 書(shū)名 貝奧武夫Bookname Beowulf又名 貝奧武甫Alsoknownas theagedheroBeowulfbattles作者 無(wú)名氏A Johndoe原版名稱(chēng) BeowulfTheoriginalname Beowulf出版時(shí)間 公元八世紀(jì)體裁方言史詩(shī)Publicationdate theeighthcenturyADThecuttingdialectepic 4 Downoffthemoorlands mistingfellscameGrendelstalking god sbrandwasonhimThespoilermeattosnatchawayFromthehighhallsomeofhumanrace Hecameonundertheclouds clearlysawatlastThegold hallofmen themead drinkingplaceNailedwithgoldplates ThatwasnotthefirstvisitHehadpaidtothehallofHrothgartheDane HeneverbeforeandneverafterHarderlucknorhall guardsfound PartOne 5 Hrothgar赫羅斯加 6 WalingtothehallcanethiswarlikecreatureCondemnedtoagony Thedoorgaveway Toughenedwithiron atthetouchofthosehands Rage inflamed wrechage bent herippedopenThejawsofthehall Hastereningon Thefoethensteppedontotheunstainedfloor Angrilyadvance outofhiseyesstood 7 Anunlovelylightlikesthatoffire Hesawtheninthehallahostofyoungsoldier Acompanyofkinsmencaughtawayinsleep Awholewarrior band Inhishearthrlaughedthen Horribleminster hishopesswellingToagluttonousmeal hemeanttowrenchThelifefromeachbodythatlayintheplaceBeforenightwasdone Itwasnottobe HewasnolongertofeastonthefleshofmankindAfterthatnight 8 NarrowlythepowerfulkinsmanofHygelacekeptwatchhowtheravagerSettoworkwithhissuddencatches Nordidthemonstermeantohangback AsafiststephesethishandsonAsleepingsoldier savagelytoreathim Gnashedathisbone joints boltedhugegobbets suckedathisveins andhadsooneatenAllofthedeadman evendowntohishandsandfeet 9 Forwardhestepped stretchedouthishandstoseizethewarriorcalmlyatrestthere reachedoutforhimwithhisunfriendlyfingers butthefastermanforestalling satup sentbackhisarm Theupholderofevilsatonceknewhehadnotmet onmiddleearth sextremestacres withanymanofharderhand grip hisheartpanicked Hewasquitoftheplacenomorequicklyforthat 10 Eagertobeaway heailedforhisdarknesswerelikenothinghehadcomeacrossinhislifetime ThenHygelac sbravekinsmancalledtomindthatevening sutterance uprighthestood fastenedhisholdtillfingerswerebursting Themonsterstrainedaway themansteppedcloser Themonster sdesirewasfordarknessbetweenthem directionregardless togetoutandrunforhisfenborderedlair hefelthisgrip sstrengthcrushedbyhisenemy ItwasanilljourneytheroughmarauderhadmadetoHeorot 11 Thecrashinthebanqueting hallcametotheDanes themenoftheguardthatremaindinthebuilding withthetasteofdeath ThedeepeningrageoftheclaimantstoHeorotcausedittoresound Itwasindeedwonderfulthatthatthewine supper hallwithsoodthewrestlingpair thattheworldspalacefellnottotheground Butitwasgirtfirmly bothinsideandout byironbracesofskilledmanufactureManyafiguredgold workedwine bench asweheardit startedfromtheflooratthestrugglesofthatpair ThemenoftheDaneshadnotimaginedthatanyofmankinedthatanyofthatpair ThemenoftheDaneshadnotimaginedthatanyofmankindbywhatmethodsoevermightundothatintricate antleredhall sunderitbystrength unlessitwereswallowedupintheembracesoffire 12 TheGacethenrearedupforhimafuneralpyre Itwasnotapettymound buthelmetshunguponit ashehaddesired Thentheheroes lamenting laidoutinthemiddletheirgreatchief theircherishedlord Ontopofthemoundthementhenkindledthebiggestoffuneral fires Blackwood smokearosefromtheblaze andtheroaringofflamesmingledwithweeping Thewindslaystillastheheatatthefiresheartconsumedthehouseofbone Andinheavymoodtheyutteredtheirsorrowattheslaughteroftheirlord 13 AwomanoftheGeatsingriefsangoutthelamentforisdeath Loudlyshesangherhairboundup theburdenofherfearthatevildaysweredestinedher troopcutdown terrorofarmies Bondage humiliation Heavenswallowedthesmoke 14 ThentheStorm Geatnationconstructedforhimastrongholdontheheadland sohighandbroadthatseafarersmightseeitfromafar Thebeacontothatbattle recklessmantheymadeintendays Whatremainedfromthefire 1 theycastawallaround ofworkmanshipasfineastheirwisestmencouldframeforit Theyplacedinthetombthetorquesandthejewels allthemagnificencethatthemenhadcarliertakenfromthehoardinhostilemood Theylefttheearls wealthintheearth skeeping thegoldinthedirt Itdwellsthereyet ofnomoreusetomenthaninagesbefore 15 Thenthewarriorsrodearoundthebarrow twelveoftheminall athelings sons Theyrecitedadirgetodeclaretheirgrief spokeoftheman mournedtheirKing Theypraisedhismanhoodandtheprowessofhishands theyraisedhisname itisrightamanshouldbelavishinhonouringhislordandfriend shouldlovehiminhisheartwhentheleadingforthfromthehouseoffleshbefallshimatlast fame 16 ThiswasthemannerofthemourningofthemenoftheGeatssharersinthefeast atthefalloftheirlord theysaidthathewasofalltheworld skingsthegentlestofmen andthemostgracious thekindesttohispeople thekeenestforfame 17 1 felln 山丘 獸皮ahill2 stalkv 追蹤 潛進(jìn)n 植物的 莖 追蹤tostridehaughtily3 brandn 商標(biāo) 標(biāo)牌 烙印amarkofinfamy4 spoilern 劇透referringtoGrendel56 meadn 蜂蜜酒analcholicdrinkmadeofhoneyandwater7 8 gaveway讓路 撤退 失去控制yielded9 thejawsofthehall大廳口thedoorofthehall atypicalexampleof kenning 10 swellingv 增多 膨脹growing11 wrenchvt 曲解vi 扭傷n 歪曲pullapartbyviolence1213 boltedhugegobbets拴住巨大團(tuán)塊swallowedhastilylargepiecesofflesh 黃超 18 14 forestalln 阻止preventingGrendelfromattackingbytakingactionfirst 15 他沒(méi)有更快的離開(kāi)這個(gè)地方 Inspiteofthat Grendelcouldnotquicklyescapefromtheplace Wasquitof means toclearof 16 他對(duì)黑暗感到不適 Hefeltuneasyandwaseagertogetbacktohisdarkplace 17 不注意的方面 regardlessofanydirection 18claimantn 主張者 Aclaimantisapersonwhomakesclaim HerebothBeowulfandGrendelregardthemselvesastheguardiansofthehall 19 出現(xiàn)sprangup 20 21 pyre火葬用的柴 apileofwoodfortheceremonialburningofadeadbody 22 房子的骨架 anotherexampleofkenning meaning thebody 23 項(xiàng)鏈 anornamentalbandoftwistedmetalwornround
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