2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3LookinggoodfeelinggoodSectionⅦWriting——電子郵件教案.docx

Section Writing電子郵件文體指導(dǎo)本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目是寫一封鼓勵(lì)朋友的電子郵件。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用，電子郵件日趨成為人們交流信息、傳遞感情和表達(dá)祝愿的主要途徑。一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)電子郵件的寫法與普通信件的寫法差不多，主要包括稱謂(Salutation)、正文(Body)、謙語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary Close)和簽名(Signature)四部分。1稱謂是指寫信人對(duì)收信人的稱呼，應(yīng)根據(jù)寫信人與收信人的關(guān)系而定。英文信中的稱謂一般以Dear.或My dear.開頭。2正文是電子郵件的主體部分，是寫信人與收信人要談?wù)摶蜿愂龅膬?nèi)容。正文要求文字簡(jiǎn)明達(dá)意、層次分明。3謙語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)位于正文之后。謙稱有尊卑親疏之分，要與收信人的稱謂相配合。結(jié)束語(yǔ)通常寫在正文最后一行的下面，常用的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有：Best wishes/regards.Wish you good luck/success.Give my love/regards to.等。4簽名的位置是在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的下面一至兩行。除了對(duì)熟悉或親密的人以外，簽名必須寫全姓名。二、注意事項(xiàng)電子郵件的寫作應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1搞清收信人的身份。對(duì)不同的收信人可以使用不同的稱呼，一般常用Dear.，如果是彼此比較熟悉的朋友，也可以用Hi.2明確回信的目的?；貜?fù)時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀對(duì)方的電郵，向?qū)Ψ教峁┣袑?shí)可行的方法，一般采用“提出問(wèn)題分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題”的行文順序。3注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的正確使用。一、電子郵件的常用開頭語(yǔ)1Im glad to hear that youve passed the exam.很高興知道你通過(guò)了這次考試。2Im writing to ask how to improve my English.此次寫郵件我想詢問(wèn)一下如何提高我的英語(yǔ)。3Im very pleased/Id like to tell you how I get along with my classmates.我很樂意告訴你我是如何與同學(xué)相處的。二、表達(dá)意見和建議1. First of all，we should have a healthy and balanced diet.首先，我們要有一個(gè)健康均衡的飲食。2Finally，you should talk more with your friends.最后，你應(yīng)該多和朋友交談。3Besides，its a good habit to write your diary in English.另外，用英語(yǔ)寫日記是一個(gè)很好的習(xí)慣。4Youd better do more regular exercise.你最好多做一些定期鍛煉。三、結(jié)尾常用句式1Enjoy yourself！/Have fun!祝你過(guò)得開心！2Im looking forward to receiving your email.期待著收到你的電子郵件。3Please write to me soon and tell me your opinion about it.請(qǐng)盡快給我回復(fù)，告訴我你對(duì)此事的看法。假定你是李華。你的朋友Lily因?yàn)楣?jié)食減肥而生病了，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給她寫一封100詞左右的電子郵件鼓勵(lì)她加強(qiáng)鍛煉，早日恢復(fù)健康。1堅(jiān)持健康的飲食：多吃蔬菜和水果，因?yàn)樗鼈兏缓S生素和纖維素；少吃奶酪、巧克力等食物，因?yàn)樗鼈兒羞^(guò)多的糖和脂肪，糖和脂肪能使人發(fā)胖。2養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣：定期鍛煉、保證充足的睡眠、不要過(guò)度勞累等。3.保持愉快的心情與健康的飲食和體育鍛煉同等重要。體裁電子郵件時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主題養(yǎng)生保健人稱第二人稱結(jié)構(gòu)第一部分，引出話題；第二部分，提出建議；第三部分，送出祝福。.對(duì)接單元詞匯1slim 苗條的，纖細(xì)的2figure體形3contain包含，含有4include包括5work out鍛煉.巧用單元句式、語(yǔ)法(一)完成句子1每個(gè)人都希望有苗條的身材。Everyone hopes to have a slim figure2我們知道保持健康是非常重要的。We know that keeping healthy is very important.3不要吃奶酪、巧克力之類的食物。Dont eat food like cheese，chocolates，etc.4它們含有太多的糖和脂肪。They contain too much sugar and fat.5擁有好的生活習(xí)慣是非常重要的。Its very important to have good living habits6你應(yīng)該定期鍛煉和保證充足的睡眠。You should work out regularly and have enough sleep.(二)句式升級(jí)7用but把句1、句2合為并列句Everyone hopes to have a slim figure，but we know that keeping healthy is very important.8用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾food把句3、句4合為一句Dont eat food which contains too much sugar and fat，like cheese，chocolates，etc.9用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句把句5、句6合為一句Its very important to have good living habits，which include working out regularly and having enough sleep. 【參考范文】Dear Lily，Im sorry to hear that you were ill.Everyone hopes to have a slim figure，but we know that keeping healthy is very important.Id like to tell you some ways to keep healthy.First，a healthy diet is good for you.Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables with rich vitamins and fibre.Dont eat food which contains too much sugar and fat，like cheese，chocolates，etc.Second，its very important to have good living habits，which include working