英語作文十個(gè)加分句型.doc

英語作文十個(gè)加分句型句型一：分詞作狀語Movedby the kids in thevillage, I decided to donate all my money to them.被汶川的孩子們感動(dòng)了，我決定把我所有的錢都捐給他們。SeeingDad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.看到父親工作這么辛苦，我忍不住愴然淚下。點(diǎn)評(píng)：分詞作狀語可以用來替代時(shí)間、條件、原因等狀語從句，讓文章顯得更加簡(jiǎn)潔，同時(shí)功底更深。分詞作狀語的用法：當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一樣時(shí)，可直接省略從句的主語，并把從句的謂語改成分詞（主動(dòng)語態(tài)改成現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)語態(tài)改成過去分詞），從而構(gòu)成分詞作狀語結(jié)構(gòu)?！纠?】When I seeDad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.SeeingDad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.【例2】Because I was movedby the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.Movedby the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.句型二：副詞提前Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.顯然，保持健康最好的方法之一是做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.最終，每一個(gè)孩子都會(huì)離開家庭去過自己的生活，成為一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立地成年人。點(diǎn)評(píng)：如果要選一種最讓人心生感觸的句型，副詞提前的做法即使不是最好，也是之一了。前置的副詞讓作者還沒說出具體的事件，內(nèi)心的想法已經(jīng)呼之欲出。這正是這種無比簡(jiǎn)單的語法現(xiàn)象所煥發(fā)出的魅力所在。除了提升情感效果之外，副詞提前也是讓文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的一個(gè)非常好的辦法。我們常用的firstly, furthermore, finally等等所謂的“邏輯詞”都是屬于這一種類型，童鞋們要時(shí)刻想著去用它。注意事項(xiàng)：用來提前的必須是副詞！除了上面給出來的2個(gè)例句之外，再分享一篇作文里一個(gè)較難的句子，作文題目是“我最難忘的回憶”?！纠?Oddlyenough, my most precious memorylies inthe days when I was ill in hospital.非常奇怪的是，我最珍貴的回憶發(fā)生在我生病住院的那些日子里。句型三：動(dòng)名詞作主語Listeningto musicenables us to feel relaxed.聽音樂可以讓我們感覺放松。Doing exercisekeeps us healthy.做運(yùn)動(dòng)讓我們保持健康。點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)名詞做主語是最簡(jiǎn)單的一種加分句型了，非常容易掌握。當(dāng)然，即便如此還是有同學(xué)會(huì)用錯(cuò)，所以這里提醒同學(xué)們用的時(shí)候注意最核心的一點(diǎn)：如果主語只有一個(gè)動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞要用三單！大家可能覺得上面給出來的兩個(gè)例句并不是十分精彩，但是動(dòng)名詞作主語只要合理使用，還是會(huì)讓人眼前一亮的。請(qǐng)看下句：【例】Besides,takingsome small sports equipment along with you can help you do exercise whenever you are free.另外，隨身攜帶一些小型運(yùn)動(dòng)器械可以讓你利用任何空閑的時(shí)間來運(yùn)動(dòng)。句型四：強(qiáng)調(diào)句It isin recent yearsthatpeople begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.最近這些年人們才開始意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。點(diǎn)評(píng)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是一種規(guī)律性極強(qiáng)、非常好用的高級(jí)句型，在做文檔中使用一個(gè)非常有利于增進(jìn)文章的感情色彩。強(qiáng)調(diào)舉行的基本模式是：It is/was + 一個(gè)句子要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that + 句子中剩余的部分。例如，原本我們想寫的句子是：Eric found a beautiful vase in the cave.要強(qiáng)調(diào)主語Eric，則為It was Eric that found a beautiful vase in the cave.要強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語a beautiful vase，則為 It was a beautiful vase that Eric found in the cave.句型五：同位語or同位語從句Beijing, the capital of China, has a great many places of interests.北京是中國(guó)的首都，有很多的旅游景點(diǎn)。The fact is clearthatour planet is becoming warmer and warmer.很顯然，地球正在變暖。點(diǎn)評(píng)：相比于前幾種閃光句型，同位語和同位語從句就要復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)了，尤其是同位語從句要復(fù)雜一些。同位語和同位語從句在初中不作要求，但平時(shí)見得也并不少。當(dāng)同位語從句被合理使用，尤其是和排比句一起使用的時(shí)候，所產(chǎn)生的效果是震撼性的。同位語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：抽象名詞+that+抽象名字的內(nèi)容（從句）+主句剩余部分。【例】I have justrecieved the message thata serious earthquake struck a county ofTaiwanyesterday.我剛收到一個(gè)消息：昨天臺(tái)灣某縣發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的地震。關(guān)于同位語從句的效果，且看獨(dú)立宣言中的名句：We hold these truths to be self-evident,thatall men are equal,thatthey are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,thatamong these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.我們認(rèn)為以下事實(shí)是不言自明的：人生而平等，并擁有不可分割的權(quán)利，包括擁有生命的權(quán)利、獲得自由的權(quán)利以及追求幸福的權(quán)利。句型六：流氓句型這個(gè)名稱比較雷人，“流氓”包括三個(gè)方面：1. 專業(yè)。這些句型都是經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證的在議論文中經(jīng)常使用的套話，當(dāng)你用出來的時(shí)候會(huì)顯得比較專業(yè)。2. 萬金油。這些句型經(jīng)過前人的實(shí)踐發(fā)現(xiàn)非常容易使用，只要往自己寫好的句子上硬套就行，甚至對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)都無特殊要求，如同萬金油一樣。3. 無意義。這些句型本身并沒有什么特殊含義，只是輔助一下預(yù)期或讓表意更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)一點(diǎn)，有它無它對(duì)語義影響其實(shí)不大。這些句型包括：There is no denying that+陳述句 不可否認(rèn)There is no doubt that+陳述句 毫無疑問Needless to say, 陳述句 不用多說，It is widely accepted that+陳述句 眾所周知As is known to all, 陳述句 眾所周知，F(xiàn)rom my point of view, 陳述句 我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，Personally, 陳述句 我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，As far as I am concerned, 陳述句 我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，As far as I know, 陳述句 據(jù)我所知，When it comes to ， 陳述句 說到鑒于句型太多，就不一一舉例子了，大家只要把自己想說的話放到“陳述句”那一部分就可以了。記住，剩余的部分一點(diǎn)都不要改，包括逗號(hào)！還是舉個(gè)例子吧。一般我們會(huì)說：Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world. 普普通通。但是如果我們加上一點(diǎn)流氓句型的話，就會(huì)好一點(diǎn)：【例】As is known to all, Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.眾所周知，張老師是世界上最帥的老師。【例】As far as I am concerned,Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，張老師是世界上最帥的老師。句型七：巧用asAswinter comes, more and more leaves fall off the trees, yellow and sad.隨著冬天的來臨，越來越多悲傷地黃葉從樹上落下。The pollution is getting worseasthe economy develops.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，污染正在變得更加嚴(yán)重。Moms hair is notasblackasit used to be.媽媽的頭發(fā)不再像過去一樣烏黑亮麗。點(diǎn)評(píng)：初中階段我們要求同學(xué)們掌握as的一共5種意思或用法： 當(dāng)，隨著as time goes by 隨著時(shí)間的流逝 作為regard A as B 把A當(dāng)做Bas a result 結(jié)果是 正如，就像as we all know/ as everyone knows 正如我們都知道的as we had expected 正如我們期待的那樣as is know to all 眾所周知as is mentioned before 正如前面所提到的as the saying goes 就像諺語說的那樣as it turns out 正如結(jié)果所展示的那樣 因?yàn)?比較as.as it used to. 和過去一樣句型八：定語從句The man,whois called father by me, is trying to ensure us a better life with all his effort.那個(gè)被我稱作父親的人，正在竭盡全力為我們提供更好的生活。I seldom waste any time during the classes,whichhelps me to be highly efficient while studying.在課堂上，我很少浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間，這幫助我在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候更加高效。點(diǎn)評(píng)：在評(píng)分的操作過程當(dāng)中，一般來說，文章中只要有一個(gè)正確使用的定語從句，且沒有其他的硬傷，我們都會(huì)給上1分的文采分。句型九：倒裝句Only whenI noticed the grey hairs did I realized that Mum was getting old.只在我注意到那一絲絲白發(fā)的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到，媽媽已經(jīng)老了。Not only dowe collect information about the animals in danger,but wealsopost the information on the internet.我們不僅收集瀕危動(dòng)物的信息，還把這些信息發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上。Never will Iforget the days that I spent with my friends.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘了和朋友們?cè)谝黄鸬娜兆印o moved was Ithat I lost my tongue.我太激動(dòng)了以至于說不出話來。點(diǎn)評(píng)：倒裝句已經(jīng)是“必殺”級(jí)別的閃光句型了，只要能正確使用，必然能獲得文采分。很多同學(xué)對(duì)倒裝句有著天然的畏懼心理，以為倒裝句一定很復(fù)雜。事實(shí)上倒裝句滲透著英語的各個(gè)方面，我們?nèi)粘Ｉ顒?dòng)使用的there be句型甚至一些簡(jiǎn)單的交際用語都是倒裝句。當(dāng)然there be句型并不算閃光句型。在這里給大家介紹4種倒裝句，都是非常好用的，都有公式的。1. Only 倒裝公式：Only + 狀語 + 一般疑問句.例句： Only in this way can we improve our English.只有用這種方法我們才能提高英語。2. Not only. but also 倒裝公式：Not only +一般疑問句，but (also) + 陳述句.例句：Not only did we play basketball together, but we also talked for a while.我們不僅一起打了籃球，還聊了一會(huì)。3. Never和Seldom 倒裝公式：Never/ Seldom + 一般疑問句例句：Seldom have seen him recently. 我最近很少見他。4. So/Such.that 倒裝公式：So + adj/adv +一般疑問句+ that + 陳述句； Such + 名詞性短語 +一般疑問句+that+陳述句例句：So handsome is Jack that everyone likes him.Such a handsome man is Jack that every one likes him.句型十：虛擬語氣If I were you,I would help my parents do more housework.