《動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)》PPT課件

英語(yǔ)最常用動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)和搭配總結(jié),一、接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語(yǔ)的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞1.affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事2.agreetodosth.同意做某事3.arrangetodosth.安排做某事4.asktodosth.要求做某事5.begtodosth.請(qǐng)求做某事6.caretodosth.想要做某事7.choosetodosth.決定做某事8.decidetodosth.決定做某事9.demandtodosth.要求做某事10.determinetodosth.決心做某事11.expecttodosth.期待做某事12.feartodosth.害怕做某事,13.helptodosth.幫助做某事14.hopetodosth.希望做某事15.learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事16.managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事17.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事18.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事19.preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事20.pretendtodosth.假裝做某事21.promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事22.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事23.wanttodosth.想要做某事24.wishtodosth.希望做某事,注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事,二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞1.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事4.bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事5.begsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事6.causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事8.drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事9.electsb.todosth.選舉某人做某事10.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事11.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事,12.forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事13.forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事14.getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事15.hatesb.todosth.討厭某人做某事16.helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事17.intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事18.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事19.leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事20.likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事21.meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事22.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事23.obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事24.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事,25.permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事26.persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事27.prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事28.requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事29.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事30.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事31.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事32.trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事33.troublesb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事34.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事35.warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事36.wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,注意：不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)fearsb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)excuseforgivesb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)refusesb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)punishsb.todosth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“建議某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)suggestproposesb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)approvesb.todosth.,漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“通知某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)informsb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)welcomesb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“堅(jiān)持某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)insistpersistsb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“希望某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)hopesb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“安排某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)arrangesb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“要求某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)demandsb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)thanksb.todosth.,漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)congratulatesb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)preventsb.todosth.,要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：漢語(yǔ)的“原諒某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成excuseforgivesb.fordoingsth.漢語(yǔ)的“希望某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成wishsb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)的“建議某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成advisesb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)的“安排某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成arrangeforsb.todosth.,漢語(yǔ)的“要求某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成demandofsb.todosth.漢語(yǔ)的“感謝某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成thanksb.fordoingsth.漢語(yǔ)的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成congratulatesb.onsth.漢語(yǔ)的“阻止某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成preventsb.fromdoingsth.,三、接動(dòng)名詞(不接不定式)作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞1.admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事2.advisedoingsth.建議做某事3.allowdoingsth.允許做某事4.appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事5.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事6.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事7.delaydoingsth.推遲做某事8.denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事9.discussdoingsth.討論做某事10.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事11.enjoydoingsth.喜愛(ài)做某事,12.escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事13.excusedoingsth.原諒做某事14.fancydoingsth.想要做某事15.finishdoingsth.完成做某事16.forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事17.forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事18.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事19.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事20.keepdoingsth.保持做某事21.mentiondoingsth.提及做某事22.minddoingsth.介意做某事23.missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事,24.pardondoingsth.原諒做某事25.permitdoingsth.允許做某事26.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事27.preventdoingsth.阻止做某事28.prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事29.putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事30.reportdoingsth.報(bào)告做某事31.riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事32.stopdoingsth.停止做某事33.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事34.understanddoingsth.理解做某事,四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞1.bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事2.catchsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事3.discoversb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事4.feelsb.doingsth.感覺(jué)某人做某事5.findsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事6.getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事7.havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事8.hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事9.keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事10.listentosb.doingsth.聽(tīng)某人做某事,11.lookatsb.doingsth.看著某人做某事12.noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事13.observesb.doingsth.觀察某人做某事14.preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事15.seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事16.sendsb.doingsth.使某人(突然)做某事17.setsb.doingsth.使(引起)某人做某事18.startsb.doingsth.使某人開(kāi)始做某事19.stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事20.watchsb.doingsth.觀察某人做某事,五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞1.feelsb.dosth.感覺(jué)某人做某事2.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事3.hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事4.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事5.listentosb.dosth.聽(tīng)著某人做某事6.lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事7.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事8.noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事9.observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事10.seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事11.watchsb.dosth.觀察某人做某事,六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞1.liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事2.lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事3.hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事4.prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.寧可做某事5.begintodosth/begindoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事6.starttodosth/startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事7.continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事8.cantbeartodosth/cantbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事9.bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻煩做某事10.intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事11.attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.試圖做某事12.ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事,七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1)remembertodosth.記住要做某事rememberdoingsth.記住曾做過(guò)某事(2)forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記曾做過(guò)某事(3)regrettodosth.后悔(遺憾)要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔(遺憾)曾做過(guò)某事(4)trytodosth.設(shè)法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事試試看有何效果(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事,(6)canthelptodosth.不能幫助做某事canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接著做另一事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注意：stoptodosth.與stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下來(lái)去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)。,八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞1.awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人2.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人3.handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人4.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人5.mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄給某人6.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.將某物給某人7.owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.歸功于某人;欠某人某物8.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人9.paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付給某人某物(錢)10.postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄給某人,11.readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物讀給某人聽(tīng)12.returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人13.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送給某人14.sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人15.servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人16.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物給某人看17.takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿給某人18.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物19.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某情況20.throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔給某人21.writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.給某人寫信,(2)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞22.booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.為某人預(yù)定某物23.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物24.choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.為某人選某物25.cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人煮某物26.drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.為某人畫某物27.fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人去取某物28.findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.為某人找到某物29.fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物30.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人拿來(lái)某物31.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做某物,32.ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物33.picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.為某人采摘某物34.preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物35.savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.為某人留某物36.singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.為某人唱某物(歌)37.sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.為某人讓出某物38.stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.為某人偷某物注意：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同，如bring，play等：Bringmetodayspaper.=Bringtodayspapertoforme.把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。,Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfortous.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽(tīng)。有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他們沒(méi)給我留一點(diǎn)食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。,而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他給他兒子的錢太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.這給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他們?cè)徚怂聂斆?。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么他就給什么。,九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+ofsth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞1.accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪，指責(zé)某人做某事2.cheatsb.ofsth.騙取某人某物3.curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣4.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情況(事)5.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情況(事)6.ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物7.robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人的某東西8.warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情況,十、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+fordoingsth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞1.blamesb.fordoingsth.指責(zé)某人做某事2.criticizesb.fordoingsth.批評(píng)某人做某事3.forgivesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事4.excusesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事5.pardonsb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事6.punishsb.fordoingsth.懲罰某人做某事7.scoldsb.fordoingsth.指責(zé)(責(zé)備)某人做某事8.thanksb.fordoingsth.感謝某人做某事,十一、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+intodoingsth”的9個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞1.odoingsth.欺騙某人做某事2.odoingsth.欺騙某人做某事3.odoingsth.欺騙某人做某事4.odoingsth.迫使某人做某事5.odoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事6.odoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事7.odoingsth.威脅某人做某事8.odoingsth.嚇唬某人做某事9.odoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事,十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞誤：dealaproblem正：dealwithaproblem處理問(wèn)題誤：dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠(依賴)某人誤：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持要做某事誤：knockthedoor正：knockonatthedoor敲門誤：operatesb.正：operateonsb.為某人做手術(shù)誤：participatesth.正：participateinsth.參加某事誤：refersth.正：refertosth.查閱(參考)某物誤：relysb./sth.正：relyonsb./sth.依靠(依賴)人物誤：replyaletter正：replytoaletter回信注意：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist,reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。,十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤：serveforsb.正：servesb.為某人服務(wù)誤：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚誤：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth.討論某事誤：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事誤：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom進(jìn)入房間誤：contactwithsb.正：contactsb.與某人聯(lián)系誤：equaltosth.正：equalsth.等于某物誤：ringtosb.正：ringsb.給某人打電話注意：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enterinto可以表示開(kāi)始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父親后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.兩位老人開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)談起來(lái)。,十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)1.beangryabout為生氣2.beanxiousabout為擔(dān)憂3.becarefulabout當(dāng)心4.becertainabout確信5.becuriousabout對(duì)好奇6.bedisappointedabout對(duì)失望7.beexcitedabout對(duì)感到興奮8.begladabout對(duì)感到高興9.behappyabout為感到高興10.behopefulabout對(duì)抱有希望,11.bemadabout對(duì)入迷12.benervousabout為感到不安13.beparticularabout對(duì)講究14.besadabout為而難過(guò)15.beseriousabout對(duì)認(rèn)真16.besureabout對(duì)有把握17.beworriedabout為擔(dān)憂,十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)1.beangryat為生氣2.bebadat不善于3.becleverat擅長(zhǎng)于4.bedisappointedat對(duì)失望5.beexpertat在方面是內(nèi)行6.begoodat善于7.bemadat對(duì)發(fā)怒8.bequickat在方面敏捷9.beskilfulat在方面熟練10.beslowat在方面遲鈍,十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)1.beanxiousfor渴望2.bebadfor對(duì)有害，對(duì)不利3.beboundfor前往4.becelebratedfor以出名5.beconvenientfor對(duì)方便，在附近6.beeagerfor渴望7.befamousfor因聞名8.befitfor合適，適合9.begoodfor對(duì)有益(方便)10.begratefulfor感謝11.behungryfor渴望得到,12.belatefor遲到13.benecessaryfor對(duì)有必要14.bereadyfor為準(zhǔn)備好15.besorryfor因抱歉16.besuitablefor對(duì)合適(適宜)17.bethankfulfor因而感激18.bewell-knownfor以出名,十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)1.beabsentfrom缺席，不在2.bedifferentfrom與不同3.befarfrom離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不4.befreefrom沒(méi)有，免受5.besafefrom沒(méi)有的危險(xiǎn)6.betiredfrom因而疲勞,十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)1.beconcernedin與有關(guān)2.bedisappointedin對(duì)(某人)感到失望3.beengagedin從事于，忙于4.beexperiencedin在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)5.beexpertin在方面是行家6.befortunatein在方面幸運(yùn)7.behonestin在方面誠(chéng)實(shí)8.beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣9.belackin缺乏10.berichin富于，在方面富有11.beskilfulin擅長(zhǎng)于12.besuccessfulin在方面成功13.beweakin在方面不行,十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)beafraidof害怕beashamedof為感到羞愧beawareof意識(shí)到，知道becapableof能夠becarefulof小心，留心becertainof確信，對(duì)有把握befondof喜歡befreeof沒(méi)有，擺脫befullof充滿begladof為而高興benervousof害怕,beproudof為自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof對(duì)厭倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof對(duì)厭煩beworthyof值得，配得上,二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于beblindto對(duì)視而不見(jiàn)becloseto靠近，接近becruelto對(duì)殘酷，對(duì)無(wú)情bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身，專心于beequalto等于，能勝任befamiliarto為(某人)所熟悉beharmfulto對(duì)有危害beimportantto對(duì)重要beopento對(duì)開(kāi)放，易受到beopposedto反對(duì)，不贊成beoppositeto在對(duì)面，和相反,bepoliteto對(duì)有禮貌berelatedto與有關(guān)(是親戚)berespectfulto尊敬berudeto對(duì)無(wú)禮besimilarto與相似betrueto忠實(shí)于，信守beusedto習(xí)慣于beusefulto對(duì)有用,二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)beangrywith對(duì)(某人)生氣beboredwith對(duì)厭煩bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith關(guān)于，與有關(guān)becontentwith以為滿足bedelightedwith對(duì)感到高興bedisappointedwith對(duì)(某人)失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwith對(duì)(某人)真誠(chéng)beillwith患病,bepatientwith對(duì)(某人)有耐心bepleasedwith對(duì)滿意(高興)bepopularwith受歡迎besatisfiedwith對(duì)滿意bestrictwith對(duì)(某人)嚴(yán)格,二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)inadvanceof預(yù)先，提前inaidof幫助inbehalfof為了，為了的利益incaseof如果，萬(wàn)一，以防incelebrationof慶祝inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理incommemorationof紀(jì)念，慶祝indefenceof保衛(wèi)inexplanationof解釋infaceof面對(duì)infavourof贊成，主張infrontof在前面inhonorof紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎,inmemoryof紀(jì)念inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof擁有i