英語(綜合英語).doc

nihuiUnit1Part I (para.1)This part introduces the subject and arouses readers interest.EvidenceThe author makes an impressive description of the impact of saying good-bye and actual leaving on him.Part II (para.2 to para.4)The author sets the stage with a general description of how he feels on that particular day.EvidenceHis own mood changes from the strong desire of becoming independent and free to fear and uncertainty and to a mixture of both.Part III (para.5 to para.19)The author depicts in great detail the main interest of the story.EvidenceBy having brunch with his Mom and saying good-bye to her, he made a very smooth illustration of the change of his mothers mood from being chatty and cheerful at the beginning to being quiet, even somber as the final moment comes.Part IV (para.20)The author brings the story to its climax and ends it with a symbolic description.EvidenceHe compares himself to a rookie skydiver preparing for his first plunge , which leads to possible outcomes: sheer excitement or eventual death. What he chooses is to experience sheer excitement, close his eyes, take a deep breath, and jump into the future.SentencesParaphrasing1. The impact of saying good-bye and actually leaving did not hit me until the day of my departure. (para. 1)I did not feel so disturbed and nervous until the day when I had to say farewell to my parents and friends and leave home.2. Its strength woke me an hour before my alarm clock would. (para. 1)My feelings of leaving woke me up an hour before my alarm clock was set to go off.3. The entire day was like that: a powerful awakening of whom and what I would truly miss. (para. 2)For the whole day I recalled the people and things I would miss a lot. 4. Most importantly, I would be forced to say farewell to the ones who raised me. (para. 2)It is most important that I would have to say good-bye to my parents.5. All at once, the glorious hype about becoming independent and free became my sole, scary reality. (para. 3)All of a sudden, my extravagant big talk about becoming independent and free became the reality which I had to be confronted with and which made me frightened. 6. I suppose that goes with the territory of enrolling in a university six hours from home. (para. 3)I guess that is part of going to a university 6 hours away from my home.7. Upon my decision to do so, in fact, all my personal problems had seemed to fade. (para. 4)As soon as I made a decision to go to the university, all my personal problems had seemed to disappear gradually.8. No one ever said divorce was easy. (para. 5)It was hard to divorce because it might traumatize everybody involved.9. She walked me to my car, and I could feel my sadness in the pit of my stomach. (para. 9)She accompanied me to my car, and I could feel my sadness welled up in my pit of stomach.10. The implication that all money spent from then on would be my own was scary, yet funny as well. (para. 15)What my mother said implied that all money I spent from then on would be my own , which sounded frightening but funny, too. NO.12345678910KeyBCABBAACBDYour first choice?1. She struggled to analyze whether this was a naive point of view; or worthless cynicism.2. With our first paddle strokes, the canoe started moving rapidly down the river.3. How simple that concept seems now, but how inhuman, how futuristic, how absurd it sounded to me then.4. With the effort of informants, policemen finally caught the big-time cocaine dealer last week.5. If the outcome of this somber, lovingly detailed film is unsurprising, its emotional power is undeniable.6. Again, Robbie complied, mumbling a bit under his breath as he moved the octopus over to the doll.7. The utilities charts show that the overwhelming majority of air pollution in the region results from natural dust.8. The cover art accurately reflects the content, which is often pensive, delicate and private.9. It could do considerable damage if it happened to hit some of the more fragile equipment.10. Instead, Greenspan welcomed the stock plunge saying it had chilled an overheated market.Unit2Part I (para.1 to para.4)Even though oil consumption is higher than before, its prices wont rise for several reasons. (para. 1)Crude-oil prices have kept changing, which results from the armed conflict in the Middle East.(para. 2)Oil consumption is increasing in developed and developing countries.(para. 3)Thinking that we are unable to avoid oil crisis , Richard E. Rainwater has invested much money on oil and gas industries.(para. 4)Oil prices may even fall because the cash from oil is very necessary to producers and demand growth is adjusted by supply growth , which depends on technology .Part II (para.5 to para.12)With the increasing of measured oil reserves and the development of technology, oil price is unlikely to rise. (para. 5)Highly advanced technology has reduced the costs of oil industry.(para. 6)Its hard for nations to raise oil prices, even if the OPEC cant do it either.(para. 7)With the demand for oil increasing, the supply of it is rising as well.(para. 810)The proven reserves of oil are measured higher than ever.(para. 1112)Experts were predicting that oil prices would fall mainly because of technology .Part III (para.13 to para.16)The falling down of oil prices has good effect on the world economy. (para. 13)It was said that a downside price was very possible to happen .(para. 1415)Under lower oil price, the companies profit and the world economy is accelerated .(para. 16)Companies play different roles in economic world.SentencesParaphrasing1. The supply curve for oilthe amount offered at any given priceis being pushed steadily outward, thanks to technology. Modern methods of locating and drilling for oil allow higher production and lower cost per barrel.2. But theres another, quite different scenarionamely, that oil prices, adjusted for inflation, wont rise at all over the long term.But there is another quite different situation. That is to say, the oil price will not rise at all over the long term if we take inflation into consideration.3. Members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries still sit on the worlds biggest and best oil reservoirs.Members of OPEC still own the most and best oil in the world.4. Smith Rea Energy Associates Ltd., a London-based researcher, figures that the worlds oil producers could add 350 billion barrels to their proven reserves if they counted all the oil that has become affordable to recover because of the latest breakthroughs.Smith Rea Energy Associates Ltd., a London-based researcher, estimates that the worlds oil producers could add 350 billion barrels to their proven reserves if they take into account all the oil that they can afford to develop because of the new technology.5. Rather than being a fixed number of barrels, the reserve is seen as something that grows and grows as technology finds new sources of oil and extracts more from existing fields.The very notion of what oil reserves are has changed. They are no longer fixed number of barrels. The technology has made it possible for the reserves to grow when new resources are found and more oil is produced from the old field.6. Oil-price forecasters make sheep seem like independent thinkers.People who try to predict the cost of oil often think and act alike (even more than a flock of sheep!)7. Whats more, many independent oil companies have moved to the cutting edge. Numerous independent oil firms (not owned by the big ones) are now using the latest methods of technology.NO.12345678KeyCDCADAABYour first choice?1. As the sun sank lower and lower, the sky first turned pink and then orange.2. His victims are vulnerable women whom he can control.3. Progress was slow, fueling concerns that the stadium would not be finished on time.4. The end of the Cold War notwithstanding , the world is still a dangerous place.5. The risk for the purchaser is that the vendor may have understated the scope and extent of the creditors.6. The conditions may sound wonderful, but they can have dire consequences.7. With its greatly superior technology, the government forces completely overwhelmed the rebels.8. Joseph was able to grease a few palms, thus helping his brother to escape.9. I always enjoyed walking the full length of the street to check how the other shops were faring .10. Settlement houses and settlement house workers were at the cutting edge of social change.Unit3Part I (para.1)This paragraph serves as an introduction to the topic. The author informs us that a new frontier of biomedicine which can be defined as the identification of proteins and understanding what proteins do inside cells will become a big event in the world 2003.Part II (para.2 to para.3)Several simple reasons for the progression of biological research. First of all, genes are just the instructions for making proteins. Nearly all drugs act on proteins, not genes. There are far more proteins than genes in our body.Part III (para.4 to para.7)There are many objective conditions which assume a big progress to begin in 2003, such as the appearance of more advanced technological tools, chips, robot handler, and the worldwide collaborations.Part IV (para.8)Conclusion. The day when we may have a complete map of the million proteins in our bodies will arrive faster than our expectation.SentencesParaphrasing1. With that event still so close, it might seem surprising to hear that an even bigger revolution in biology is now poised to mop up the advances made by genomics and move on to something bigger still. (para. 1)An even greater new achievement in biology (than the recent mapping of the human genome) may overshadow the progress in genomics (study of genes).2. A liver cell has a different job from a blood cell and proteins to match. (para. 3)A liver cells proteins and functions are different from those of a blood cell.3. And we will not know who the crooks are in town, the equivalent of the malfunctioning proteins that need to be dealt with to stop disease. (para. 4) We would not know the criminals (bad guys) in our hypothetical village, which are like the proteins which work incorrectly and must be fixed to cure illness.4. The new methods are smarter and the data they produce more accessible. (para. 4)The new methods are more effective and scientists have easier access to the data.5. Once separated they can be cut into fragments by enzymes, and fed into a mass spectrograph machine that shoots them through a vacuum and measures how fast they go. (para. 6)Once the proteins are separated, enzymes can be used to cut them into small pieces, then the proteins are put into a mass spectrometer which forces them quickly into a vacuum and tracks their speed.6. Another sign that the science of proteomics is on the march comes from the growing number of worldwide collaborations. (para. 7)The increasing level of international cooperation in studying proteins shows that proteomics is a growing field.7. But as the plasma proteome project shows, there will be a pay-off even at the stage of cataloguing proteins. (para. 8)But as the plasma proteome project indicates, we will benefit even when we are at the period of making a list of proteins.8. And if the unexpected technological leaps made in the fiercely competitive race for the human genome are anything to go by, they will arrive faster than we might think. (para. 8)Judging by the surprising advances in human genomics, a very hotly-contested competition among researchers, the rewards will come more quickly than most of us believe.NO.12345678KeyCDCCBCCDYour first choice?1. The Republic appears on the international trading stage mainly as a supplier of raw materials. (para. 1)2. Many claimants are put off by the sheer complexity of insurance company rules. (para. 3)3. There is an analogy between the way water moves in waves and the way light travels. (para. 4)4. In a fashion context, unapproachable or intimidating artwork becomes accessible, even whimsical. (para. 4)5. Other monitoring devices may also be connected and data acquisition is fully automated. (para. 4)6. This combustible mixture then is fed into the cylinder of the gasoline engine. (para. 6) 7. Tensions continued but the opportunities to discuss and resolve them were improved by regular and closer collaboration. (para. 6)8. Any public demonstrations on a large scale without the permission of the city authorities is antisocial. (para. 6)9. By doing without liquid oxygen at take-off, the planes total weight would be cut almost in half. (para. 8)10. The redundancies were brought by offering massive payoffs. (para. 8)Unit4Part I (para.1 to para.2)This part serves as a brief introduction to the revised Freedom Tower. It is the first office tower to be rebuilt on the World Trade Center site. It is the the same size of the original Twin Towers.Part II (para.3 to para.4)Governor Pataki and Mayor Bloomberg praised the design as the better , safer and prouder symbol of freedom. They said that the generations will see the symbol of New Yorkers resolve and a powerful beacon of freedom to people around the world.Part III (para.5 to para.6)This part describes the composition of the Freedom Tower. Its square edges are chamfered back, transforming the square into eight tall isosceles triangles in elevation . The tower forms a perfect octagon in plan and then culminates in an observation deck and glass parapet. Generous open spaces connect the tower with the adjacent neighborhoods.Part IV (para.7 to para.8)Larry Silverstein and David Childs are proud of their Freedom Tower by saying that they have done the best job possible . It will speak of the past and of remembrance , and the future as it rises in the sky.Part V (para.9 to para.13)Conclusion. From the text we can see that the images of the revised Freedom Tower will achieve a world class model of energy efficiency and environmental sustainability , the rebuilding of the World Trade Center will produce large amount of economic benefits and offer 8,000 job opportunities.SentencesParaphrasing1. The Freedom Tower will further its distinction as a world class model of energy efficiency and environmental sustainability. (para.1)The Freedom Tower will also improve its reputation as an international example of low energy use and green features to protect the environment. 2. This new design reflects a soaring tribute to freedom and a bedrock commitment to safety and security. (para.3)The new design of Freedom Tower shows high praise of liberty and a solid promise of safety. 3. This spectacular addition to our skyline will be a commanding architectural symbol while addressing the security concerns we face in todays world. (para.4)This grand new part of our citys visible line of tall buildings is not only a powerful example of architecture but also takes into account the dangers to safety in these troubled times. 4. In keeping with the original design, the entire composition evokes the Statue of Libertys torch and will emit light, becoming its own beacon of Freedom. (para.5)While retaining the characteristics of the original design, the entire composition of the Freedom Tower conjures up the Statue of Libertys torch and will give out light, becoming the icon of freedom.5. While incorporating enhanced security requirements, the building remains open and accessible. (para.6)As security requirements are reinforced, the building will be open to the public.6. I am confident that when our work is done, we will be in a position to say we have done the best job possible. (para.7)Im sure that when the construction of the building is completed, we will say with confidence that we have done the best job. 7. Freedom tower is a bold and simple icon that acts as a marker in the sky for the memorial below. (para.8)Freedom Tower is a striking and simple symbol as well as a marker in the sky for the Memorial below.8. While the Memorial, carved out of the earth, speaks of the past and of remembrance, Freedom Tower speaks of optimism and the future as it rises into the sky. (para.8)The Memorial is cut from rocks in the ground and symbolizes remembering the past, the Freedom Tower symbolizes the hope and the future as it soars into the heavens like a many-faced, clear crystal full of light, reflecting light.9. Environmental quality will also extend to construction of the Freedom Tower, which will feature waste reduction through recycling of construction materials. (para.11)By decreasing waste through recycling of construction materials, the construct